10057英语教学论

Apart from a mastery of a foreign language, what other knowledge should a foreign language teacher have in order to do his/her job well?

题目

Apart from a mastery of a foreign language, what other knowledge should a foreign language teacher have in order to do his/her job well?

参考答案和解析
正确答案: He/she should have some knowledge about the related subjects such as linguistics, psychology and pedagogy. He should also know that a lot of variables influence classroom teaching. Factor like foreign language education policy, the goal of foreign language education, learners, teachers, syllabus, teaching method, teaching materials teaching aids, and assessment and evaluation all influence classroom teaching. If a teacher does not know them he would not be able to teach according to the circumstances and would achieve the best results possible.
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.

A. the ; a B. a ; aC. the ; the D. a ; the


正确答案:B

第2题:

We often speak of language as a vehicle of expression a metaphor that can illumine many aspects of our foreign language teaching situation, Language is a vehicle of meaning that we do not even realize we are using,in other words, a vehicle that is transporting a person's message somewhere but is not itself the object of the trip.


正确答案:我们经常说语言是一种工具,这种比喻可以启发我们在外语教学的许多方面,语言是我们甚至没有意识到的、正在使用的工具。换言之,语言这个工具是将人们的信息传递到别的地方,而语言并不是这个“旅程”的目的。

第3题:

There are a variety of elements that contribute to the qualities of a good language teacher. These elements can be categorized into three groups: ____________.

A.loving students

B.loving his or her job and have good command English

C.ethic devotion

D.rofessional qualities and personal styles


参考答案:B

第4题:

Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information about ancient Rome.

A.Culture awareness
B.Language awareness
C.Learning strategies
D.Language knowledge

答案:A
解析:
本题考查新课标
A选项,题意:老师让学生搜集关于古罗马的相关信息主要是为了培养学生的文化意识。综上,A选项正确。
B选项,语言意识,故排除。
C选项,学习策略 ,故排除。
D选项,语言知识 ,故排除。
故正确答案为 A项。

第5题:

Passage Five

In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal (目标) of language use is communication (交际), then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it". The result can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.

52. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ______.

A. not used to express one's readiness to do something in the immediate future

B. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention

C. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish

D. not the most difficult problem for foreign students


正确答案:A
    52.答案为A  此考题为细节题。根据文章中的...a Spanish speaker who has been sayingI do itto express willingness to do something in the immediate futurecouldby communicating with native speakers of Englishobserve that nativespeakers actually sayI'll do it”,可肯定A正确。

 

第6题:

What, then, is a good education at the end of the twentieth century? Some educators suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures;a mastery of English, including the ability to write and speak well, because communications have become all-important in the modern world. and also because “a person who doesn't speak and write Clearly doesn't reason clearly either” ; some knowledge of the social sciences(sociology, psychology)that deal with human relations and human problems;some basic knowledge of modem information systems, since the educated professionals of tomorrow will have to understand their machines. Is that all? “No, of course not. ”answer the educators, “We have not mentioned the two great building blocks of education:history and literature!”

Is this truly the best modern education? Perhaps. But every educator would add or subtract a few subjects. And no matter what list of courses would be offered, it would not be approved by all. Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs' too. “I don't believe, ”protested a Harvard student when his university revised its programs, “I don't believe that colleges have the fight to define what an educated person is. ”But then, who has?


正确答案:
那么什么是20世纪末的良好教育呢?有些教育家提出应包括外国语言和文化的研究;掌握好英语,包括写和说的能力。因为交流已成为现代世界最重要的事情,而且也因为“一个说不清楚、写不明白的人也不会清晰地思考”。还要有一些处理人的关系和人类问题的社会科学知识(社会学、心理学),一些现代信息系统的基本知识,明天的受过教育的专业人员必须懂得他们的机器(电脑)。是不是就这么多了呢?“不是,当然不是,”教育学家们答道,“我们还没有提到教育的两大块积木:历史和文学呢!”
这果然是最好的现代教育吗?也许是吧。但每个教育学家总会加上或减去几门学科,不管拿出一个什么样的课程表来,总不会得到每一个人的认可,对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法,而且学生也有自己的想法。哈佛大学修改授课计划时,该校有一个学生抗议说:“我认为学校无权下定义来规定什么人才是受过教育的人。”然而,谁有呢?

第7题:

To communicate, it is essential that one should have a good mastery of the language first.(Language Teaching and Learning.) ()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


正确答案:F

第8题:

Foreign Language Teaching ology is a science which studies the processes and patterns of foreign language teaching, aiming at revealing the nature and laws of foreign language teaching.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


参考答案:正确

第9题:

Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information about ancient Rome.

A.Culture awareness
B.Language awareness
C.Learning strategies
D.Language knowledge

答案:A
解析:
本题考查新课标

A选项,题意:老师让学生搜集关于古罗马的相关信息主要是为了培养学生的文化意识。综上,A选项正确。

B选项,语言意识,故排除。

C选项,学习策略 ,故排除。

D选项,语言知识 ,故排除。

故正确答案为 A项。

第10题:

Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she guides them to take notes using key words, abbreviations and symbols?

A.Cultural awareness.
B.Language awareness.
C.Learning strategies.
D.Language knowledge.

答案:C
解析:
考查英语课程内容标准。能利用关键词、缩词和符号做笔记,这属于学习策中的认知策。故选C。

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