10057英语教学论

A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit, incapable of change in different phonetic environments.（）

题目

A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit, incapable of change in different phonetic environments.（）

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____.

A、contrastive distribution

B、free variation

C、complementary distribution

D、distinctive features


参考答案：C

第2题：

Which of the following can be said to be the smallest meaningful unit of language

A Letters

B Morphemes

C Words

D Sentences


答案：B

第3题：

The basic unit of measure in a computer system is the(72). It is the smallest unit in computing. There are some other measures in a computer, such as Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte and so on.

A．Kilobyte

B．Bit

C．Gigabyte

D．Megabyte


正确答案：B
解析：本题问的是计算机系统中基本计量单位是什么，显然是Bit。所以应该选择B。

第4题：

Which of the following is true of English sound system


A.Aspiration is a distinctive feature.

B.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic feature.

C.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowel.

D.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other.

答案：B
解析：
考查发音系统的区别特征。雅格布逊在20世纪40年代首先提出区别特征(distinctivefeature)这一想法，目的是找出一套音系的对照或对比特征．以概括语音的某些方面，比较重要的区别特征有：[辅音][响音][鼻音][带声]等。[辅音]特征可以区分辅音和元音，即所有辅音都是[+辅音]，所有元音都是[-辅音]。 [响音]特征用来区分所谓阻塞音(塞音、擦音及塞擦音)和响音(其他辅音和元音)，即阻塞音是[-响音]，响音是[+响音]。[鼻音]和[带声]自然就是用来分别区分鼻音(包括鼻化音)和带声音的特征。这些特征都是二分特征，可以区分出两种情况：有该特征的和没有该特征的。元音的长短只能区分单元音，并不能区分双元音，D项说法不正确。故选B。

第5题：

● The basic unit of measure in a computer system is the（72）. It is the smallest unit in computing. There are some other measures in a computer, such as Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte and so on.

（72）

A．Kilobyte

B．Bit

C．Gigabyte

D．Megabyte


正确答案：B

第6题：

The basic unit in phonology is called ______; it is a unit that is of distinctive value.

A phone

B phoneme

C allophone

D phonetic transcription


答案：B

第7题：

Which of the following is the smallest separately installable unit on an AIX system?()

A.File

B.Fileset

C.Bundle

D.Licensed program product


参考答案：B

第8题：

The smallest meaningful unit of language is called a morph.()


参考答案：错误

第9题：

Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizes the English phoneme [p]

A.[voiced, dental, fricative]
B.[voiceless, bilabial, stop]
C.[voiced, bilabial, fricative]
D.[voiceless, dental, stop]

答案：B
解析：
考查语音知识。辅音[P]为清音、双唇音、爆破音，故选B。

第10题：

The smallest meaningful unit of language is ( )

A.phone
B.morpheme
C.phoneme
D.allomorph

答案：B
解析：
考查语言学。题干为：语言中有意义的最小的单位是以下哪一项？词素是语言中有意义的最小单位，B项morpheme(词素)符合条件。A项phone(音素)，C项phoneme(音位)和D项allomorph(语素变体)均不符合，排除。

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