关于小学阶段写作教学目标，下列说法正确的一项是（）。A、关于写作，第一学段定位在“写话”，第二学段开始“习作”，第三学段进入“写作”B、第三学段要求学生留心周围事务，积累写作素材，写自己想说的话，并学会分段表达C、三个学段都要学习使用标点符号，第一学段要求学习使用逗号，句号，问号，感叹号D、三个学段每学年课内作文都要求达到16次，第三学段要求40分钟完成不少于500字的作文

《中小学信息技术课程指导纲要(试行)》中关于高中阶段信息技术课程教学目标的描述：使学生具有较强的信息意识．较深入地了解信息技术的发展变化及其对工作、社会的影响；了解计算机基本原理及网络的基本知识：能够熟练地使用网上信息资源，学会获取、传输、处理、应用信息的基本方法；掌握运用信息技术学习其他课程的方法：培养学生选择和使用信息技术工具进行自主学习、探讨的能力，以及在实际生活应用的能力；了解程序设计的基本思想，培养逻辑思维能力；通过与他人协作，熟练运用信息技术编辑、综合、制作和传播信息及创造性地制作多媒体作品；能够判断电子信息资源的真实性、准确性和相关性；树立正确的科学态度，自觉地按照法律和道德行为使用信息技术，进行与信息有关的活动。

(1)可以利用联想记忆、谐音记忆和利用卡片进行记忆。 首先，联想记忆是因为小学生对形象直观的事物比较感兴趣，把单词联想成生活中常见的一些事物能帮助学生记忆。如eye把两个e想象成两只眼睛，把Y想象成鼻子。
其次，谐音记忆也可以帮助学生快速的记住单词，例如pest是害虫，一想到害虫我们都想到“拍死它”，这个谐音和单词的读音很像。
最后，卡片记忆法就是将单词整理写在卡片上；可供随时翻阅并加以记忆。这种方法的特点是简单实用并易于携带，不受时间和空间的限制，可随时随地随用。这样不仅可以寓学于乐，而且还可以大大提高对课余时间的合理有效利用。
除此之外还要注意及时巩固。艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线表明。遗忘规律是先快后慢，建议学生在刚学完单词之后多记忆，以免遗忘。
(2)Teaching Aims
Knowledge aim: Students can read, write and memorize the words: ice cream, hamburger, tea, sandwich, salad.
Ability aim: Students can use the words to order food in a restaurant. Through the activities and games, students' ability of listening and speaking can be improved.
Emotional aim: Students can get to know more about the healthy eating style, and know the eating custom in Eastern country.
(3)巩固练习活动
① Guessing game
Prepare some cards of food, and then use some words to describe them and ask students to guess the food, and find them in the cards and then paste them on the blackboard. After pasting them on the blackboard, teacher shows them the right answer on the blackboard.
T: The first one is Chinese food. We often eat it with the vegetables and meat. What's this You, please. Ok, he chooses the rice card. Please paste it on the blackboard. Everybody look at the PPT. The answer is rice!You are right.
After pasting all the cards on the blackboard, ask students to listen carefully, and then read the words at random, and after saying it for the first time, ask some of them to come to the blackboard to shrew the right order to the students.
T: Listen to me carefully, hamburger, sandwich, tea, rice, cake. Ok, who can come to the blackboard and show me the right order Ok, you please.
T: Right, let's have a check. The order is: hamburger, sandwich, tea, rice, cake.
【设计意图】利用一个猜谜游戏来检验学生是否真的掌握了所学的新知识，同时也起到了巩固作用。
② Role-play
Write the foods and drinks on a paper, and use it as a menu. Teacher acts as the waiter, students act as the guest. Teacher makes dialogue with students.
T: What would you like to eat
S: I'd like a sandwich.
After making the dialogue with the students, ask them to practice the sentences with their partner, and then ask some of them to show it to the class.
【设计意图】设计情景表演的活动，可以很好地帮助学生记忆新知识，同时也可以锻炼学生的英语口语表达能力。

写话

B选项，教学目标也就是三维目标，包括知识与能力目标、过程与方法目标和情感态度与价值观目标，综上，B选项正确。

A选项，三个教学目标是相辅相成的，不是完全独立的，故排除。

C选项，三维目标只是角度不同，地位没有差别，故排除。

D选项，教学目标是进行教学实施的指导，但不是每节课都要按照三维目标来进行，比如文言文教学，内容比较多、篇目比较长，第一节课大部分完成的都是知识与能力目标，情感方面涉及的就比较少，故排除。

故正确答案为B选项。

(1)激发小学生写作兴趣的措施 ①开展丰富多彩的实践性活动，以生动活泼的形式去激发学生的写作兴趣，帮助学生消除畏难情绪，使学生敢于写。
②引导学生观察生活，并引导学生阅读学习一些写作素材，使学生有话可写。
③采取有效的激励措施，激发学生的写作兴趣，如开展作文评比活动、优秀作文赏析活动等，使学生乐于写。
(2) Teaching Aims
Knowledge aim: Students can have a better understanding of how to write short passages.
Ability aim : Students can write and talk about their diet plan in their daily life.
Emotional aim : Students become more interested in English and know the importance of keeping a healthy diet.
(3)导入和写前环节
Warming up and lead-in:
①Daily greeting.
②Show some food on PPT and ask students what their favorite food are and why.
【设计意图】
从生活角度出发，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂参与度，营造学习氛围。
Pre-writing :
The teacher firstly tells the students the writing topic. And then they need to have a talk about their food forbreakfast. After that, the teacher can provide some useful words and sentence patterns. And also the teacher canshow a writing model， which includes a basic structure.
【设计意图】
写前交代清楚所写话题及所涉及的一些词汇、句式结构等，有利于帮助学生消除畏难情绪，激发学生的写作欲。