00830现代语言学

Words that are opposite in meaning are().A、synonymsB、hyponymsC、antonymsD、homophones

题目

Words that are opposite in meaning are().

  • A、synonyms
  • B、hyponyms
  • C、antonyms
  • D、homophones
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

More often than not, functional words only have ()

A、 lexical meaning

B、 associative meaning

C、 collocative meaning

D、 grammatical meaning


参考答案:D

第2题:

His words are _________ but the meaning is deep.

A、few

B、a few

C、little

D、a little


正确答案:A

第3题:

I()looked for the meaning of words in the context.

A、continuously

B、always


参考答案:B

第4题:

When teaching the words“so that;therefore”,what content should the teacher focus on?

A.Denotative meaning.
B.Usage.
C.Connotative meanings.
D.Learning strategies.

答案:B
解析:
考查词汇教学

题干中说教授so that和therefore的时候,需要老师着重讲解的内容是什么?
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B选项,这两个词意思相同,但是so that常用在口语中,therefore常用在书面语中,因此老师讲解的是词语的用法,符合题意,故此题的正确选项为B。

A选项,词的外延意义,不合题意,故排除。

C选项,词的内涵意义,不合题意,故排除。

D选项,学习策略,不合题意,故排除。

故此题的正确选项为B。

第5题:

A teacher may encourage students to __________ when they come across new words in fastreading.


A.take notes

B.ask for help

C.guess meaning from context

D.look up the words in a dictionary

答案:C
解析:
考查阅读教学。当学生进行快速阅读时,如果遇到一些生词.老师可以鼓励学生通过上下文语境进行词义猜测。故选C。

第6题:

Stylistic meaning refers to the features of __________of words.

A.formality

B.affectiveness

C.appropriateness

D.part of speech


正确答案:A

第7题:

____________refers to those words that we use to label things as regards real objects, such as a name or a sign, etc, in the physical world.

A、A connotative meaning of a word

B、A cognitive meaning of a word

C、Denotative meaning of a word or a lexical item

D、Collocations


参考答案:C

第8题:

Utterance meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to().

A、what the speaker has intended to convey in what is said

B、what what is said normally means

C、what the hearer has understood on the basis of what is said

D、the associative meaning words have


参考答案:B

第9题:

The pair of words "receive/give is called

A.converse antonyms
B.synonyms
C.complementary antonyms
D.gradable antonyms

答案:A
解析:
考查语义学中的涵义关系。人们一般认为词语之间有三种含义关系:相同关系、对立关系和内包关系。其中,反义关系有按个主要次类:等级反义关系(gradable antonym)、互补反义关系(complementary antonym)和反向反义关系(converse antonym)。“receive/give”构成反向反义关系,这是反义关系的一种特殊类型,因为其中的成员并不构成肯定、否定的对立,而只表现两实体间的一种反向关系。X receives something from Y(X从Y处收到某物)意味着Y gives something to x(Y把某物给了X)。这是从两个不同角度来看的同一种关系。

第10题:

The meaning of the sentence is__________.

A.related to its syntactic structure
B.independent of its structure
C.the sum total of the words used in it
D.unrelated to the context

答案:A
解析:
考查语言学知识。影响句子意思的因素包括词义、句法结构和上下文等,但是句子意思不是单词的简单组合。

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