00830现代语言学

Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example, Modern English verb ask was Old English askian, with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m().

题目

Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example, Modern English verb ask was Old English askian, with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m().

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

What separated the period of Middle English from that of Modern English was _______

A the Norman Conquest

B the influence of the French language

C the Europe renaissance movement

D the influence of Latin


答案:C

第2题:

Such suffixes as " - able" and " - ment" in Modern English originally came from_______

A French

B Old English

C Latin

D Greek


答案:A

第3题:

The Old English word stān means ________ in modern English.

A.stalig

B.stole

C.stain

D.stone


参考答案:D

第4题:

Of the following sound combinations, only is permissible according to the
sequential rules in English.

A./kibl/
B./bkil/
C./ilkb/
D./ilbk/

答案:A
解析:
考查音系学知识。根据序列规则,只有A项符合。

第5题:

Passage Five

In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal (目标) of language use is communication (交际), then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it". The result can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.

52. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ______.

A. not used to express one's readiness to do something in the immediate future

B. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention

C. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish

D. not the most difficult problem for foreign students


正确答案:A
    52.答案为A  此考题为细节题。根据文章中的...a Spanish speaker who has been sayingI do itto express willingness to do something in the immediate futurecouldby communicating with native speakers of Englishobserve that nativespeakers actually sayI'll do it”,可肯定A正确。

 

第6题:

Which of the following is the correct description of the English sound /k/

A voiceless,velar,stop

B voiced,velar,stop

C voiceless,alveolar,stop

D voiced,alveolar,stop


答案:A

第7题:

Which of the following statements about Black English is untrue?

A Black English is an ethnic variety of the English language.

B Black English is one of the official languages of America.

C Black English has some vocabulary of its own.

D Black English has a number of distinctive features in its phonological, morphological and syn-tactic systems.


答案:B

第8题:

English words are not always spelt in the way .

A.they sound

B.that sound

C.it sounds

D.how to sound


参考答案:A

第9题:

The pair of English phonemes音素 _ differ in the place of articulation发音部位.

A. // and //
B. /θ/ and /e/
C. /d/ and /z/
D. /m/ and /n/

答案:D
解析:
考查音素的发音。[?][?]都属于Palatal(上9音)); *θ+[e]都属于Dental(齿音));/d/ /z/属于Alveolar(齿龈音);/m/属于Bilabial(双唇音),/n/属于Alveolar(齿龈音),发音部位不同。所以正确答案为D。

第10题:

Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.

A.kilB
B.bkil
C.ilkB.
D.ilbk

答案:A
解析:
本题考查音系学中的序列规则。

A选项,kilb ,“k, b, l, i”可以组成 blik, klib, bilk, kilb。因为英语以[l][r]开头的词,其后出现的肯定是一个元音而不是辅音,或light, life, right, result等等。综上,A选项正确。

BCD选项可以排除。

故正确选项为A。

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