00830现代语言学
Why do we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structure in analyzing the constituent relationship among linguistic elements Support your statement with examples?
题目
Why do we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structure in analyzing the constituent relationship among linguistic elements Support your statement with examples?
相似问题和答案
第1题：
A It reveals the linear word order of a sentence.
B It shows the hierarchical structure of a sentence.
C It illustrates the syntactic category of each structural constituent.
D It emphasizes the main suprasegmental features of a sentence.
第2题：
Other than academic success, what has been your greatest achievement up to date? What do you see as your personal strength, why?
第3题：
What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)
He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers.
Or: He was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers.
第4题：
Looking to help the environment?Consider the following simple ideas.
Turn off electrical devices when they're not being used.
Turning off,rather than leaving on stand-by,things like your TV and computer will save huge amounts of energy. With this,we can all help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the earth's atmosphere,thereby reducing pollution and global warming.
Share your car.
Rather than traveling to work alone,why not arrange car-sharing with one or more of your friends or colleagues?To give you an example,if you drive a fashionable car,you will use more energy in a year than you would leaving your fridge open for seven years,or your TV on for thirty-two years!Imagine the savings if you shared your car with 2,3 or even 4 other people!
Refuse junk mail.
While we all complain about how much junk mail we get,we very rarely do anything about it. The mail continues to go straight from our letter-boxes into the garbage bin-with 99% of it not even opened.What can you do about this?There are various websites where you can register to receive no junk mail.As well as saving time,you'll also be doing a lot for the environment. Each year,100 million trees are used to produce junk mail. 250,000 homes could be heated with one day's supply of junk mail.
There are many other everyday changes you can make to help the environment. They will cost you nothing,and many will actually save you money!Why not give it a try?We can all help, if we really want to.
A: Right
B:Wrong
C: Not mentioned
和冰箱、电视相比，开车浪费很多能源。根据Share your car那一段中：当你驾驶着你的时髦小桥车时，你消耗的能源比打开冰箱门7年，或让电视一直开犯年所耗的能源还要多。可以推断出作者是在暗示和冰箱、电视相比，开车浪费很多能源。
因为汽车非常浪费能源，所以我们不应该买车。该文章中并未涉及这一内容。
99%的垃圾信件没有被打开就被扔进了垃圾箱。根据Refuse junk mail那一段的第二句话：垃圾信件还是被我们从信箱中取出然后直接扔到垃圾箱，其中99%的信件甚至从未打开过。可以推断出本句话是正确的。
垃圾邮件的唯一缺陷就是它浪费了我们的时间。根据文章中第四段的最后两句话：这样在节省时间的同时，我们也为环保做出巨大贡献。每年都会有一亿裸树被砍伐来制造垃圾信件。可以得出本句话是错误的。
要保护环境，我们必须要花好多的钱。本句话和文章最后一段第二句话相矛盾：这些改变其实不花费我们任何精力，其中许多还可以为我们省钱。因此是错误的。
即使我们想做些改变去帮助改善环境，我们也无能为力。根据文章最后一句话可以得知只要我们愿意去做，我们都可以做到，本句话和文中内容矛盾，因此本句话是错误的。
第5题：
Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
"You would rather follow than red" means_______.
b.you would be a member rather than a leader
c.you would be afraid of following others
d.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower
第6题：
第7题：
In looking at the class structure of an entire system, we may find that its inheritance (1) is either wide and shallow, narrow and deep, or balanced. Class structures that are wide and shallow usually represent forests of (2) classes that can be mixed and matched. Class structures that are narrow and deep represent trees of classes that are related by a common ancestor. There are advantages and disadvantages to each approach. Forests of classes are more loosely (3) , but they may not exploit all the commonality that exists. Trees of classes exploit this commonality, so that individual classes are smaller than in forests. However, to understand a particular class, it is usually necessary to understand the meaning of all the classes it inherits from or uses. The proper shape of a class structure is highly problem-dependent. We must make similar trade-offs among inheritance, aggregation, and using relation- ships. For example, should the class Car inherit, contain, or use the classes named Engine and Wheel? In this case, we suggest that an (4) relationship is more appropriate than inheritance relationship. Meyer states that between the class A and B," (5) is appropriate if every instance of B may also be viewed as an instance of A. The client relationship is appropriate when every instance of B simply possesses one or more attributes of A". From another perspective, if the behavior. of an object is more than the sum of its individual parts, then creating an aggregation relationship rather than an inheritance relationship between the appropriate classes is probably superior.
A．distinction
B．level
C．grade
D．hierarchy
第8题：
Why do experts say twins are more alike than clones would be?
A、They have at least shared the same environment within the mother.
B、They have the same genes.
C、They are usually raised in the same family.
D、They have the same interests.
第9题：
Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
"They tell us, among other facts,that we don't choose our favourite colours as we grow up." "Among other facts" means______.
b.in regard to other facts
c.not considering other facts
d.according to other facts
第10题：
Draw a labeled constituent structure tree diagram for each of the following sentences: 1) The student likes the new linguistics professor. 2) John suggested Mary take the linguistics class.
1)The student likes the new linguistics professor.
2)John suggested (that) Mary take the linguistics class.
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