00830现代语言学

cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)

题目

cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Human language has two levels of structures, such as, units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. Language is hierarchical. It indicates ______ of human language.

A.duality
B.cultural transmission
C.arbitrariness
D.cognitive creativity

答案:A
解析:
本题考查语言的本质特征

A选项,duality, “二重性”是指拥有两种结构组成的系统。一层结构为语音,低级结构;另一层结构为词,高级结构。综上,A选项正确。

B选项,cultural transmission文化的传递性是指人类语言依靠文化或者人的教与学实现的,不体现,故排除。

C选项,arbitrariness,任意性是指语言符号的形式与所表示的意义没有天然的联系,不体现,故排除。

D选项,cognitive creativity,认知创造性,是人类语言的独一无二的特征。是指语言具有让它的使用者生成和理解新句子的特性。不体现,故排除。

故正确选项为A。

第2题:

When a dog is barking, you assume it is barking for something or at someone that exists here and now. It couldn’t be sorrowful for some lost love or lost bone. This indicates the design feature of __________.?

A.cultural transmission
B.productivity
C.displacement
D.duality

答案:C
解析:
本题考查语言的特征。

狗不是真的为你所想的那些东西而叫的,而是一种取代,用想象的替代真实的;语言的移位性,语言的移位性是指语言可以用来表达发生在眼前的或不在眼前的,甚至遥远地方的,过去的、现在的、将来的、真实的或者想象的事情。综上,C选项正确。

A选项,文化传递性,不体现,故排除。

B选项,能产性,不体现,故排除。

D选项,双重性,不体现,故排除。

故正确答案为C。

第3题:

The language used to talk about language is called .

A、special language

B、local language

C、metalanguage

D、human language


参考答案:C

第4题:

cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)
One of the major defining features of human language. Humans are born with the ability to acquire a language, but different from animals, the actual use of human language is not genetically transmitted,rather it is culturally transmitted, i.e.it has to be taught and learnt.

第5题:

Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language?( )

A.Cultural transmission
B.Displacement
C.Duality
D.Inflection

答案:D
解析:
考查语言的识别性特征。语言的识别性特征包括任意性、双重性、位移性、创造性和文化传递性,因此D项错误。D项Infiection“屈折变化”是词法构成形式之一。

第6题:

That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple will grow up speaking English indicates _ of human language.

A. duality
B. cultural transmission
C. arbitrariness
D. cognitive creativity

答案:B
解析:
考查语言的本质特征。duality“二重性”:指语言的等级性,包括形位和音位;cultural transmission“文化传递性”:指语言要通过教学和学习才能获得;arbitrariness“任意性”:语言符号的形式与表示意义没有天然联系,语言音和义之间的任意性;cognitive creativity“认知创造性”。题干“日本小孩出生时被美国夫妇收养,长大后说英文”正是体现了语言的文化传递性。所以正确答案为B。

第7题:

John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin,who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?( )

A.Creativity
B.Arbitrariness
C.Displacement
D.Duality

答案:A
解析:
考查语言的识别性特征。语言使用者能够以有限的语言规则为基础说出和理解无限的句子,属于语言的“创造性”特征。

第8题:

Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?

A.Arbitrariness
B.Displacement
C.Duality
D.Diachronicity

答案:D
解析:
考查语言的定义特征。语言的定义特征主要包括任意性(Arbitrariness)、二层性(Duality)、创造性(Creativity)移位性(Displacement)等,并不包括历时性(Diachronicity)。
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第9题:

“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example?

A.Displacement
B.Cultural transmission
C.Duality.
D.Arbitrariness

答案:D
解析:
考查语言的识别性特征。Displacement(位移性)是指语言可以让使用者在说话时(时间和处所)指代并不存在的物体和事件以及表达观点。Cultural transmission(文化传递性)指语言不是靠遗传,而是靠教与学,由人们接触的文化代代传递的。Duality(双重性)指底层有限的语音结构是上层词、句和语篇结构的组成部分,每层都有自身的组合规则,使语言拥有强大的能产性。Arbitrariness(任意性)指符号的形式或声音与意义间没有理据或逻辑关系。Hen在不同的语言中有不同的表现形式,且与意义间没有理据,故这个例子体现了语言的“任意性”特点。

第10题:

What are the design features of language?
Design features refer to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication.
1)arbitrariness
2)productivity
3)duality
4)displacement
5)cultural transmission

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