00830现代语言学

Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say“night”as“light”.This shows:().A、They cannot pronounce/n/B、Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongueC、The teachers do not have a good teaching methodD、They do not

题目

Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say“night”as“light”.This shows:().

  • A、They cannot pronounce/n/
  • B、Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongue
  • C、The teachers do not have a good teaching method
  • D、They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

A

In China,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than be-fore. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night,because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers,and some by their parents. Also,some students don't know how to save time .They are not careful enough while they do their homework,so it takes them a Iot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.lt can be a long way from home to school.

Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children,we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping,we will find it much better for both our study and health.

( )21. What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?

A. Watching TV.

B. Playing computer games.

C. Doing their homework.

D. Doing housework.


正确答案:C
21.C【解析】由第一段第二句可知由于做作业,大多数学生睡眠少于9小时。

第2题:

Why do experts say twins are more alike than clones would be?

A、They have at least shared the same environment within the mother.

B、They have the same genes.

C、They are usually raised in the same family.

D、They have the same interests.


参考答案:AC

第3题:

Schools in the U.S. generally do not have a specific teaching plan for teachers to follow, and they certainly don’t have a set of textbooks that are taught by all school districts throughout the country. That’s why textbooks vary greatly from school to school, and from teacher to teacher even though they are all teaching the same subject in the same grade. Some schools provide books to use, but teachers do not strictly follow them. They only use them as a reference, and enjoy pointing out mistakes and wrong information given in the books. They often share their own points of view with their students. Teaching like this has many advantages. Teachers can bring out their expertise, fully elaborating their most familiar areas. Students are more interested in what they are studying. Also this flexible teaching style. benefits students in the development of critical thinking skills and the ability to apply them. On the other hand teaching like this also has many drawbacks. It causes uneven study levels. It is even more so among different schools and districts. Students in the same grade do not usually have a thorough understanding of a subject taught in the same school year. The teacher for the following year would have to spend a lot of time finding out what the students already know or do not know in the subject before starting his/her own teaching plan. Some parts may be repeated, resulting in waste of time; and other parts may not be covered at all.

Exams in American schools are much less rigid than those in China. Teaching is flexible, so are exams. Even if you memorized the whole textbook, it might not be of much help in the exams. My Chinese friend envied me for nothaving to worry about the competition for attending the best schools by takingendless exams.

(1) What are advantages of the flexible teaching style?

A、It benefits students in the development of critical thinking skills.

B、Teachers can bring out their expertise.

C、Students may have freedom in study.

D、Both A and B.

(2) The flexible teaching style. ______.

A、may cause troubles to the teacher for the following year.

B、usually helps students to have a thorough understanding of a subject

C、makes the exam easy.

D、may save teachers’time

(3) The word drawbacks (paragraph 2) means______.

A、mistakes

B、difficulties

C、disadvantages

D、troubles

(4) From the passage we are told American teachers______.

A、have to follow a specific teaching plan.

B、dislike pointing out mistakes and wrong information given in the books.

C、teaching the same subject may use different textbooks.

D、strictly follow books provided by schools.

(5) This article is mainly about ______.

A、the advantages and disadvantages of the flexible teaching style

B、American schools

C、American teachers

D、teaching methods in American schools


参考答案:DACCD

第4题:

A

Dear Fang Pin,

My brother and I are in the same school now. We have classes from Monday. tqFriday. on Saturday and Sunday, we don-t have any classes. We have many American friends now. We often play games together after school. They help us with our Eng-lish, and we teach them Chinese. They like China and want to go and have a look some day. On Sunday, we go to shops with mother. Father and mother sometimes take us to other places. American people are very friendly to us. How many English classes do you have every week? Do you like it?

Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Zhao Hai

( )21. Zhao Hai and his family are in ________ now.

A. the USA

B. Australia

C. Canada

D.China


正确答案:A
21.A【解析】信中写到“我们现在有许多美国朋友”,且“美国人对我们很友好”,从这句可知.

第5题:

________ your mother ________ some cleaning on Sundays?

A.Does…does

B.Do…does

C.Does…do


参考答案:C

第6题:

Passage Two

The other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of English "You speak very good English." But the student answered, "No, no. My English is very poor." The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the student had not heard him clearly, he said, "Yes indeed, you speak English very well." But the Chinese student still kept saying "No". In the end the foreigner gave up and was at a loss what to say. What's wrong with the student's answer? It is because he did not accept a compliment(赞美的话)as the English people do. He should have said "Thank you" instead of "No". He actually understood what the American had said. But he thought he should be modest. If he said "Thank you", that would mean he was too proud. According to the western culture, if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say "Thank you". If someone says to a Woman "You look so beautiful with the new clothes on", she should be very happy and answer "Thank you". In our country we think being modest is a virtue and showing off a bad thing. But in the west, if you are modest and say "No, I'm afraid I can't do it well", then the others will take it for granted that you really cannot do it. If you often say "No", you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like "Let me have a try on the job" instead of "Yes, I can certainly do it," he or she will never expect to get it. So in the west one should always be confident. Without self-confidence, he cannot go anywhere. Confidence is of great importance to one in a country where competition is quite keen.

40. Why was the American surprised at the Chinese student's answer?

A. Because he wondered whether the student could really speak good English.

B. Because he could hardly hear what the student had said.

C. Because he wouldn't like others to say "No".

D. Because the way to accept a compliment in China is not the same as that in the western countries.


正确答案:D

此题为推论题。It is because he did not accept a compliment(赞美的话)as the English people do。通过此句知道中国人接受赞扬的方式与西方人的态度不同,并且可以推论出美国人为什么对中国学生的回答感到惊讶。

第7题:

— Hi! How do you do, Zhang? \n— _______

A.How are you?

B.Good afternoon.

C.How do you do?

D.Very fine.


参考答案:C

第8题:

B) 完形填空(共10小题,计10分)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中,选出1个最佳答案。

When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not 11 at all. I thought she was the

12 mother in the world!

For example, one day, I decided to 13 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my 14 to help me clean it, 15 she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.”

Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to 16 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 17 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard  for me to do everything well, but I have learned 18 .

As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的)

19 a great mother! 

A 20 mother is worth(等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?

11._________

. A. old B. glad C. thin


正确答案:B

第9题:

29. Why do people like teleshopping?

A. Because they like watching TV.

B. Because they can do some shopping at home,

C. Because they like the heavy traffic.

D. Because they think the things on TV are good.


正确答案:B
29.B【解析】主要原因就是不出家门就可以买东西。

第10题:

Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this as[drs]. This is an example of __________.

A.intralingual errors
B.interlingual errors
C.cross-association
D.overgeneralization

答案:B
解析:
考查对英语错误类别的理解。interlingual errors“语际错误”,是指学习者把第一语言的语语发音中,因此是语际错误,故选B。intralingual errors“语内错误”,是指学习者对目的语的语法规则、各种词类的用法和意义掌握不熟练或者不全面而产生的错误.@##

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