00522英语国家概况
There are about 130 prison establishments in England and Wales and some 20 in Scotland,many of which were built in the（）century.A、16thB、17thC、18thD、19th
题目
There are about 130 prison establishments in England and Wales and some 20 in Scotland,many of which were built in the（）century.
- A、16th
- B、17th
- C、18th
- D、19th
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian () of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.
A.River
B.Mountians
C.Plain
D.Lake
正确答案：B
第2题：
Established Churches in Britain are___________.
A.Church of England and Churches in Wales
B.Church in Wales Church of Scotland
C.The Anglican Churches
D. Church of England and Church of Scotland
正确答案：D
第3题：
Many Mayan cities and temples__________ .
A． were constructed by the priests
B． were built with heavy stones
C． were rebuilt several times
D． were the miracles of god
正确答案：B
细节推断题。文章第二段第四旬提到“because they had no horses to carry the heavy stones they used to build with”(因为他们没有马匹来拖运沉重的石材)，由此可知B项正确。
细节推断题。文章第二段第四旬提到“because they had no horses to carry the heavy stones they used to build with”(因为他们没有马匹来拖运沉重的石材)，由此可知B项正确。
第4题：
共用题干
Who Built Giza's Pyramids（金字塔）?
1 .For centuries,the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture.But who actually built them? For years, we did not know for sure.But archeologists（考古学家）recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids.Close by,there was also a ceme-tery（墓地）where pyramid builders were buried.From studying these places, archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners.Ordinary Egyptians built them.
2 .It took about eighty years to build the pyramids.According to archeologists,about 20,000～30,000 people were involved in completing the task.The workers had different roles.Some dug up the rock,some moved it,and some shaped it into blocks.People also worked on different teams,each with its own name.On a wall in Khufu's Great Pyramid,for example,a group of workers wrote“Friends of Khufu.”Teams often competed to do a job faster.
3.Life for these workers was hard.“We can see that in their skeletons（骨架）,”says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din,a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery.The bones show signs of arthritis（关节炎）,which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time.Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery.The damage to their bones is similar to the men's.Their lives may have been even tougher:male workers lived to age 40～45,but women to only 30～35.However,workers usually had enough food,and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.
4 .The work was challenging,but laborers were proud of their work.“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king,” says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass.“They were building Egypt.It was a national project,and everyone was a participant.”
Who Built Giza's Pyramids（金字塔）?
1 .For centuries,the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture.But who actually built them? For years, we did not know for sure.But archeologists（考古学家）recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids.Close by,there was also a ceme-tery（墓地）where pyramid builders were buried.From studying these places, archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners.Ordinary Egyptians built them.
2 .It took about eighty years to build the pyramids.According to archeologists,about 20,000～30,000 people were involved in completing the task.The workers had different roles.Some dug up the rock,some moved it,and some shaped it into blocks.People also worked on different teams,each with its own name.On a wall in Khufu's Great Pyramid,for example,a group of workers wrote“Friends of Khufu.”Teams often competed to do a job faster.
3.Life for these workers was hard.“We can see that in their skeletons（骨架）,”says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din,a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery.The bones show signs of arthritis（关节炎）,which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time.Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery.The damage to their bones is similar to the men's.Their lives may have been even tougher:male workers lived to age 40～45,but women to only 30～35.However,workers usually had enough food,and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.
4 .The work was challenging,but laborers were proud of their work.“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king,” says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass.“They were building Egypt.It was a national project,and everyone was a participant.”
The pyramids of Giza were built______.
A:of their king
B:from taking heavy things
C:on different teams
D:by foreigners
E:of their work
F:by ordinary Egyptians
A:of their king
B:from taking heavy things
C:on different teams
D:by foreigners
E:of their work
F:by ordinary Egyptians
答案：F
解析：
该概括大意与完成句子所选的阅读材料为叙述性文字，段落主题相对于论述文而言较松散，因此叙述性短文中的段落大意往往需要考生自己根据对段落基本意义的理解而归纳概括出来。解答概括大意题的技巧往往派不上用场。
第5题：
Many Native Americans were killed during the ______ of the American West by Europeans in the 19th century.
A.shelter
B.construction
C.settlement
D.basement
B.construction
C.settlement
D.basement
答案：C
解析：
A意为“避难所”；选项B意为“建设”；选项C意为“定居，结算”；选项D意为“地下室”。根据题干，题目意为“19世纪，许多美洲原住民在欧洲人开发美国西部时期被杀害。”因此，选项C符合题意。
第6题：
What is true about the apartments Mies building Chicago's Lake Shore Drive?
A．They ignored details and proportions.
B．They were built with materials popular at that time.
C．They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.
D．They shared some characteristics of abstract art.
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。题干中的Chicago's Lake Shore Drive定位在第五段，该段都是具体介绍apartments的特征的。因此需要选项回原文一一对应判断答案。
解析：细节题。题干中的Chicago's Lake Shore Drive定位在第五段，该段都是具体介绍apartments的特征的。因此需要选项回原文一一对应判断答案。
第7题：
（ ）many instances,the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped.Meteorite worship was common long ago in the Mediterranean area,and in Africa,India,Japan,and Mexico;such worship still persists in some regions.
A.On
B.In
C.About
D.Of
B.In
C.About
D.Of
答案：B
解析：
本题考查固定搭配in many instances,“在许多情况下”，所以选择[B]。
第8题：
We were all greatly impressed by ____ houses were built there.
A、many ways
B、the many ways
C、many ways which
D、the many ways which
答案：D
第9题：
共用题干
Who Built Giza's Pyramids（金字塔）?
1 .For centuries,the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture.But who actually built them? For years, we did not know for sure.But archeologists（考古学家）recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids.Close by,there was also a ceme-tery（墓地）where pyramid builders were buried.From studying these places, archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners.Ordinary Egyptians built them.
2 .It took about eighty years to build the pyramids.According to archeologists,about 20,000～30,000 people were involved in completing the task.The workers had different roles.Some dug up the rock,some moved it,and some shaped it into blocks.People also worked on different teams,each with its own name.On a wall in Khufu's Great Pyramid,for example,a group of workers wrote“Friends of Khufu.”Teams often competed to do a job faster.
3.Life for these workers was hard.“We can see that in their skeletons（骨架）,”says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din,a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery.The bones show signs of arthritis（关节炎）,which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time.Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery.The damage to their bones is similar to the men's.Their lives may have been even tougher:male workers lived to age 40～45,but women to only 30～35.However,workers usually had enough food,and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.
4 .The work was challenging,but laborers were proud of their work.“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king,” says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass.“They were building Egypt.It was a national project,and everyone was a participant.”
Who Built Giza's Pyramids（金字塔）?
1 .For centuries,the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture.But who actually built them? For years, we did not know for sure.But archeologists（考古学家）recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids.Close by,there was also a ceme-tery（墓地）where pyramid builders were buried.From studying these places, archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners.Ordinary Egyptians built them.
2 .It took about eighty years to build the pyramids.According to archeologists,about 20,000～30,000 people were involved in completing the task.The workers had different roles.Some dug up the rock,some moved it,and some shaped it into blocks.People also worked on different teams,each with its own name.On a wall in Khufu's Great Pyramid,for example,a group of workers wrote“Friends of Khufu.”Teams often competed to do a job faster.
3.Life for these workers was hard.“We can see that in their skeletons（骨架）,”says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din,a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery.The bones show signs of arthritis（关节炎）,which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time.Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery.The damage to their bones is similar to the men's.Their lives may have been even tougher:male workers lived to age 40～45,but women to only 30～35.However,workers usually had enough food,and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.
4 .The work was challenging,but laborers were proud of their work.“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king,” says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass.“They were building Egypt.It was a national project,and everyone was a participant.”
Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed______.
A:of their king
B:from taking heavy things
C:on different teams
D:by foreigners
E:of their work
F:by ordinary Egyptians
A:of their king
B:from taking heavy things
C:on different teams
D:by foreigners
E:of their work
F:by ordinary Egyptians
答案：B
解析：
该概括大意与完成句子所选的阅读材料为叙述性文字，段落主题相对于论述文而言较松散，因此叙述性短文中的段落大意往往需要考生自己根据对段落基本意义的理解而归纳概括出来。解答概括大意题的技巧往往派不上用场。
第10题：
It is reported that many a new house___________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.
A.are being built
B.is being built
C.was built
D.were built
B.is being built
C.was built
D.were built
答案：B
解析：
考查主谓一致与时态。“many a+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；由 at present可知建设房屋的动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，故选B。句意为“据报道，甘肃灾区正在建设很多新房”。