02901病理学

炎症(inflammation)

题目

炎症(inflammation)

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

伤寒病属于A.变质性炎症B.浆液性炎症C.增生性炎症D.化脓性炎症SX

伤寒病属于

A.变质性炎症

B.浆液性炎症

C.增生性炎症

D.化脓性炎症

E.出血性炎症


正确答案:C
伤寒的主要病理改变为全身单核一吞噬细胞系统的增生性反应,尤以回肠末端淋巴组织病变最明显。

第2题:

根据以下材料,回答
Hair loss can be destructive for themillions of men and women who experience it. Now scientists are reporting thata substance from honeybee hives might contain clues for developing a potentialnew therapy. They found that the material, called propolis, encouraged hairgrowth in mice. The study appears in A CS′ Journal of Agricultural and FoodChemistry. Ken Kobayashi and colleagues note that propolis is a resin-likematerial that honeybees use to seal small gaps in their hives. Not only does itwork as a physical barrier, but it also contains active compounds that fightfungal and bacterial invasions. People from ancient times had noticed propolis′special properties and used it to treat tumors, inflammation and wounds. Morerecently, research has shown that the substance promotes the growth of certaincells involved in hair growth though no one had yet tested whether that in turnwould result in new locks. Kobayashi ′ s team wanted to find out.
When the researchers tested propolis onmice that had been shaved or waxed, the mice that received the treatment regrewtheir fur faster than those that didn′t. The scientists also noticed that afterthe topical application, the number of special cells involved in the process ofgrowing hair increased. Although they tried the material on mice that couldgrow fur rather than balding mice, the researchers note that hair lossconditions often result from abnormal inflammation. Propolis contains anti-inflammatorycompounds, so they expert it could help treat balding conditions.
They add that further testing is needed tosee if the beehive material affects human hair follicles.

Which of the following is wrong aboutpropolis?

A.It can battle fungal and bacterialinvasions.
B.It promotes the growth of all cells.
C.It can serve as a physical barrier.
D.It can treat tumors, inflammation andwounds.

答案:B
解析:
细节题。根据第一段中“researchhas shown that the substance promotes the growth of certain cells involved inhair growth though no one had yet tested whether that in turn would result innew locks”.文中是certain cells involved in hair growth,而不是B项的all cells,所以B项说法错误。

第3题:

急性胰腺炎属于哪一类性质的炎症

A、感染性炎症

B、无菌性炎症

C、免疫性炎症

D、化学性炎症

E、化脓性炎症


参考答案:D

第4题:

细菌性痢疾通常属于哪类炎症( )

  • A、纤维素性炎症
  • B、化脓性炎症
  • C、卡他性炎症
  • D、浆液性炎症
  • E、出血性炎症

正确答案:A

第5题:

感染结局包括:炎症消退、炎症局限、炎症扩散。


正确答案:错误

第6题:

乙型脑炎

A、变质性炎症
B、浆液性炎症
C、蜂窝织炎症
D、化脓性炎症
E、纤维素性炎症

答案:A
解析:
流行性乙型脑炎简称乙脑,是由嗜神经的乙脑病毒所致的中枢神经系统脑实质炎症为主的急性传染病。

第7题:

蜂窝织炎(phlegmonous inflammation)


正确答案:①疏松结缔组织;②弥漫性;③化脓性炎。

第8题:

急性胰腺炎早期的炎症性质为( )

A、化脓性炎症

B、无菌性炎症

C、化学性炎症

D、免疫性炎症

E、变态反应性炎症


答案:C

第9题:

根据病变特点,急性肾小球肾炎是()炎症,肾盂肾炎是()炎症,乙型脑炎是()炎症,脓肿是()炎症,风湿病是()炎症,伤寒是()炎症,阿米巴是()炎症,杆菌性痢疾是()炎症,病毒性肝炎是()炎症。


正确答案:增生性;化脓性;变质性;化脓性;变态反应性;增生性;变质性;纤维素性;变质性

第10题:

化脓性炎(Purulent Inflammation)


正确答案:①以中性粒细胞渗出为主;②组织坏死和脓液形成;③化脓性细菌或坏死组织。