工学

名词解释题LandSat

题目
名词解释题
LandSat
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Landsat7共有8个波段,其中第1- 5、7波段的分辨率是()米,第6波段的分辨率是()米,第8波段的分辨率是()米。


参考答案:30;60;15

第2题:

Landsat的轨道是(),SPOT卫星较之陆地卫星,其最大优势是最高空间分辨率达到()米。


参考答案:太阳同步轨道;2.5

第3题:

LANDSAT,SPOT等图像的元数据中包括了()、()、()、()、()等。


参考答案:图像获取的日期和时间、投影参数、几何纠正精度、图像分辨率、辐射校正参数

第4题:

对Landsat TM影像的近红外、红、绿三个波段分别赋予红色、绿色、蓝色合成假彩色后,植被在改假彩色图像上的颜色为( )。

A.红色
B.绿色
C.蓝色
D.黄色

答案:A
解析:
遥感数据融合。TM波段4近红外对应植物的反射峰值,根据假彩色合成原理,近红外波段赋予红色,红波段赋予绿色,绿波段赋予蓝色,则假彩色合成后,植被的颜色是红色。

第5题:

There Pictures from outer space now show us how much land has changed on earth.These images are taken by Landsat 7,a government satellite.The satellites have been used for 27 years.They reveal the clear-cutting of forests in the northwestern part of the United States.Pictures show the loss of rain forests in South America.
NASA's Darrel Williams speaks about the Landsat 7 Project.He said that an eruption caused trees to burn up in a large forest.Fifteen years later,pinkish images from space show that the trees and plant life are growing again.Williams says that clear-cut areas easily show up in the pictures.He wants Americans to look at how much land is being cleared of forests in our country.
Satellites have provided other information about changes on earth.In the past ten years,more than four miles have shrunk from glaciers in Alaska.Landsat 7 received these computer images of Glacier Bay in Alaska.
Hurricanes Floyd and Irene have damaged the coastline in North Carolina.Runoff from farms and silt have gone into the.ocean according to satellite images.Loss of trees and forests have caused hotter summers in southern cities such as Atlanta,Georgia.
The Landsat 7 images are like pictures in a photo album.Instead of pictures of the family,the album shows changes around the globe in the past 25 years.
A new satellite,Terra,is going to be launched by NASA soon.It will be more advanced than Landsat 7 and will take important global pictures.Ocean temperatures and energy loss will be provided by Terra daily.

Silt and heavy run-off from farms in North Carolina were caused by__.

A.Hurricanes Irene and Floyd
B.Hurricanes Floyd and Carla
C.an eruption from a volcano
D.deforestation of trees

答案:A
解析:
参见第四段。

第6题:

Landsat陆地卫星的轨道是太阳同步轨道,其图像覆盖范围约为()k㎡。SPOT-5卫星较之陆地卫星,其最大优势是最高空间分辨率达到()米。


参考答案:185*185 2.5

第7题:

以下是Landsat系列卫星搭载的传感器有()

A、多光谱扫描仪(MSS)

B、专题成像仪(TM)

C、反束光导摄像机(RBV)

D、高分辨率可见光扫描仪(HRV)


参考答案:ABC

第8题:

Landsat卫星是地球同步的近极地圆形轨道,保证北半球中纬度地区获得中等太阳高度角的上午影像,且卫星通过某一地点的地方时相同。()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


参考答案:错误

第9题:

There Pictures from outer space now show us how much land has changed on earth.These images are taken by Landsat 7,a government satellite.The satellites have been used for 27 years.They reveal the clear-cutting of forests in the northwestern part of the United States.Pictures show the loss of rain forests in South America.
NASA's Darrel Williams speaks about the Landsat 7 Project.He said that an eruption caused trees to burn up in a large forest.Fifteen years later,pinkish images from space show that the trees and plant life are growing again.Williams says that clear-cut areas easily show up in the pictures.He wants Americans to look at how much land is being cleared of forests in our country.
Satellites have provided other information about changes on earth.In the past ten years,more than four miles have shrunk from glaciers in Alaska.Landsat 7 received these computer images of Glacier Bay in Alaska.
Hurricanes Floyd and Irene have damaged the coastline in North Carolina.Runoff from farms and silt have gone into the.ocean according to satellite images.Loss of trees and forests have caused hotter summers in southern cities such as Atlanta,Georgia.
The Landsat 7 images are like pictures in a photo album.Instead of pictures of the family,the album shows changes around the globe in the past 25 years.
A new satellite,Terra,is going to be launched by NASA soon.It will be more advanced than Landsat 7 and will take important global pictures.Ocean temperatures and energy loss will be provided by Terra daily.

Terra will be a better satellite because

A.no other country can make one like it
B.it is much cheaper to operate
C.it is more sophisticated than Landsat 7
D.Terra will show energy gains

答案:C
解析:
参见最后一段。

第10题:

LAndsAt卫星的重访周期为()天

A15

B16

C26

D28


B
Landsat卫星系列属于太阳同步极轨卫星,其运行轨道高度和倾角分别为750 km和98.2°,重访周期为16天。故选B。