CMS专题
单选题A few of（）are planning to drive to Beijing during the spring break.A we girlsB us girlsC girls weD girls
题目
we girls
us girls
girls we
girls
相似问题和答案
第1题：
If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A well-known scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1937), concluded from other men's work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities. He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
1). Huntington based his conclusions on ___________.
A. work with people in different climates
B. records of temperature changes
C. records of change in his own intelligence
D. all of the above
2). Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _________.
A. a great effect on everyone's intelligence
B. no effect on people's intelligence
C. effect on only a few people's intelligence
D. some effect on most people's intelligence
3). One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that ___________.
A. there are some things making all nature different from before
B. it is neither too warm nor too cold
C. it is more natural for the development of mental abilities
D. it lasts longer than the other seasons
4). The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____________.
A. winter and summer
B. fall and winter
C. spring and fall
D. summer and spring
5). According to the passage above, vacations from thinking should be taken ___________.
A. as seldom as possible
B. during spring and fall
C. several times throughout the year
D. during the summer
第2题：
The most crucial time for project risk assessment is ( ).
A.when a problem surfaces
B.during the planning phase
C.during the close-out phase
D.after the project schedule has been published
第3题：
148 Network schedules are prepared during the _____ phase and updated during the _____ phase. A. Conceptual, execution.
B. Development, implementation.
C. Development, close-out.
D. Implementation, close-out.
E. Planning, finishing
第4题：
Plants in Desert
Only special plants can survive the terrible climate of a desert,for these are regions where the annual range of the soil temperature can be over 75℃．Furthermore,during the summer there are few clouds in the sky to protect plants from the sun's ray.Another problem is the fact that there are frequently strong winds that drive small,sharp particles of sand into the plants,tearing and damaging them.The most difficult problem for all forms of plant life,however,is the fact that the entire annual rainfall occurs during a few days or weeks in spring.
Grasses and flowers in desert survive from one year to the next by existing through the long,hot,dry season in the form of seeds.These seeds remain inactive unless the right amount of rain falls.If no rain falls,or if insufficient rain falls,they wait until the next year,or even still the next.Another factor that helps these plants to survive is the fact that their life cycles are short.By the time the water from the spring rains disappears-just a few weeks after it falls-such plants no longer need any.
The perennials（多年生植物）have special features that enable them to survive as plants for several years.Thus,nearly all desert perennials have extensive root systems below ground and a small shoot system above ground.The large root network enables the plant to absorb as much water as possible in short time.
The small shoot system,on the other hand,considerably limits water loss by evaporation（蒸发）.
Another feature of many perennials is that after the rainy season they lose their leaves in preparation for the long,dry season,just as trees in wetter climates lose theirs in preparation for the winter.This reduces their water loss by evaporation during the dry season.Then,in next rainy season,they come fully alive once more,and grow new branches,leaves and flowers,just as the grasses and flowers in desert do.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
根据线索词“Grasses and flowers”和“see1seeas"，可以很快把第二段第一句确定为答案相关句。这个句子的大意是：沙漠里的花草年复一年以种子的形式度过漫长、炎热，而又干燥的季节。可见题干的说法与原文的说法一致，所以选择A项。
题干的大意是：沙漠里春季的雨水很快会消失，而沙漠里生命周期短的花草能够适应这一环境特点。利用题干中的“life cycles”作为线索词，可以很快把第二段第四、五句确定为答案相关句，这两句话表明，生命周期短能帮助植物在沙漠中存活，因为春季的雨水消失后，这些植物将不再需要雨水。可见题干的说法与原文的说法一致。
本篇文章并未提到冬天里花草最难生存，所以选择C项。
利用题干中的“The shoot system”作为线索词，可以把第三段最后一句确定为答案相关句。这句话表明，茎轴系统极大地限制了蒸发所带来的水分损失，而不是说茎轴系统能减少植物对太阳光线的吸收。可见题干与原文的说法不符。
倒数第二段的主题句是第一句，讲述的主要是沙漠多年生植物能生存的原因。题干表述正确，所以选择A项。
根据题干中的线索词“lose their leaves1 "，不难把最后一段第一、二句确定为答案相关句。这两句话表明，沙漠多年生植物和较湿润地区的树木落叶的原因是一样的，都是为了减少水分的蒸发。
第5题：
第三篇
Only special plants can survive in the terrible climate of a desert,for these are regions where the annual range of the soil temperature can be over 75℃.Furthermore,during the summer there are few clouds in the sky to protect plants from the sun's ray.Another problem is the fact that there are frequently strong winds which drive small-sharp particles of sand into the plants,tearing and damaging them.The most difficult problem for all forms of plant life,however,is the fact that the entire annual rainfall occurs during a few days or weeks in spring.
Grasses and flowers in desert survive from one year to the next by existing through the long, hot,dry season in the form of seeds.These seeds remain inactive unless the right amount of rain falls.If no rain falls,or if insufficient rain falls,they wait until the next year,or even still the next.
Another factor that helps these plants to survive is the fact that their life cycles are short.By the time that the water from the spring rains disappears—ust a few weeks after it falls一such plants no longer need any.
The perennials（多年生植物）have special features which enable them to survive as plants for several years. Thus,nearly all desert perennials have extensive root systems below ground and a small shoot system above ground.The large root network enables the plant to absorb as much water as possible in a short time.The small shoot system,on the other hand,considerably limits water loss by evaporation（蒸发）.
Another feature of many desert perennials is that after the rainy season they lose their leaves in preparation for the long,dry season,just as trees in wetter climates lose theirs in preparation for the winter. This reduces their water loss by evaporation during the dry season.Then,in the next rainy season,they come fully alive once more,and grow new branches,leaves and flowers,just as the grasses and flowers in desert do.
A:can help the perennials absorb less of the sun's ray
B:decides the appearance of the perennials in desert
C:limits the function of the perennials' branches
D:may prevent the perennials from losing much water
推理判断题。可根据第二段前三句推断出答案。选项A无原文依据，选项B前半句不对，选项D则有悖常理。
细节题。本题解题的关键是注意题干是关于shoot system的提问，而不是 root system。在第三段最后一句可找到相关信息，并由此可确定选项D为正确选项。
推理判断题：第一段的最后一句谈到降雨量集中在春天，第二段第二句谈到种子在下雨季节才发芽生长，由此可推断出选项B正确。其余三项均无原文依据。
主旨大意题。第四段第一句通过Another feature引出本段的主题句，本句的中心词是perennials和leaves，据此可以判断选项D正确。其他选项均没有关注这两个中心词。
第6题：
The most crucial time for project risk assessment is (75) .
A.when a problem surfaces
B.during the planning phase
C.during the close-out phase
D.after the project schedule has been published
项目风险评估最重要的时间是：当问题呈现时在规划阶段在收尾阶段在项目进度发布后
第7题：
—_______ are you going on a visit to Beijing?
—We’ll drive there.
A. When B.How C.Why
第8题：
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案：C
解析：题干句意为：香格里拉大酒店是她参观北京时我住的地方，坐落于Songzangling街道。
空格中有表示地点的先行词，可知此句是由where引导的定语从句，where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语，答案选C。
第9题：
第三篇
Only special plants can survive in the terrible climate of a desert,for these are regions where the annual range of the soil temperature can be over 75℃.Furthermore,during the summer there are few clouds in the sky to protect plants from the sun's ray.Another problem is the fact that there are frequently strong winds which drive small-sharp particles of sand into the plants,tearing and damaging them.The most difficult problem for all forms of plant life,however,is the fact that the entire annual rainfall occurs during a few days or weeks in spring.
Grasses and flowers in desert survive from one year to the next by existing through the long, hot,dry season in the form of seeds.These seeds remain inactive unless the right amount of rain falls.If no rain falls,or if insufficient rain falls,they wait until the next year,or even still the next.
Another factor that helps these plants to survive is the fact that their life cycles are short.By the time that the water from the spring rains disappears—ust a few weeks after it falls一such plants no longer need any.
The perennials（多年生植物）have special features which enable them to survive as plants for several years. Thus,nearly all desert perennials have extensive root systems below ground and a small shoot system above ground.The large root network enables the plant to absorb as much water as possible in a short time.The small shoot system,on the other hand,considerably limits water loss by evaporation（蒸发）.
Another feature of many desert perennials is that after the rainy season they lose their leaves in preparation for the long,dry season,just as trees in wetter climates lose theirs in preparation for the winter. This reduces their water loss by evaporation during the dry season.Then,in the next rainy season,they come fully alive once more,and grow new branches,leaves and flowers,just as the grasses and flowers in desert do.
A:to find a shady place
B:to get water for their growth
C:to reduce water loss
D:to enjoy the sunshine
推理判断题。可根据第二段前三句推断出答案。选项A无原文依据，选项B前半句不对，选项D则有悖常理。
细节题。本题解题的关键是注意题干是关于shoot system的提问，而不是 root system。在第三段最后一句可找到相关信息，并由此可确定选项D为正确选项。
推理判断题：第一段的最后一句谈到降雨量集中在春天，第二段第二句谈到种子在下雨季节才发芽生长，由此可推断出选项B正确。其余三项均无原文依据。
主旨大意题。第四段第一句通过Another feature引出本段的主题句，本句的中心词是perennials和leaves，据此可以判断选项D正确。其他选项均没有关注这两个中心词。
第10题：
Plants in Desert
Only special plants can survive the terrible climate of a desert,for these are regions where the annual range of the soil temperature can be over 75℃．Furthermore,during the summer there are few clouds in the sky to protect plants from the sun's ray.Another problem is the fact that there are frequently strong winds that drive small,sharp particles of sand into the plants,tearing and damaging them.The most difficult problem for all forms of plant life,however,is the fact that the entire annual rainfall occurs during a few days or weeks in spring.
Grasses and flowers in desert survive from one year to the next by existing through the long,hot,dry season in the form of seeds.These seeds remain inactive unless the right amount of rain falls.If no rain falls,or if insufficient rain falls,they wait until the next year,or even still the next.Another factor that helps these plants to survive is the fact that their life cycles are short.By the time the water from the spring rains disappears-just a few weeks after it falls-such plants no longer need any.
The perennials（多年生植物）have special features that enable them to survive as plants for several years.Thus,nearly all desert perennials have extensive root systems below ground and a small shoot system above ground.The large root network enables the plant to absorb as much water as possible in short time.
The small shoot system,on the other hand,considerably limits water loss by evaporation（蒸发）.
Another feature of many perennials is that after the rainy season they lose their leaves in preparation for the long,dry season,just as trees in wetter climates lose theirs in preparation for the winter.This reduces their water loss by evaporation during the dry season.Then,in next rainy season,they come fully alive once more,and grow new branches,leaves and flowers,just as the grasses and flowers in desert do.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
根据线索词“Grasses and flowers”和“see1seeas"，可以很快把第二段第一句确定为答案相关句。这个句子的大意是：沙漠里的花草年复一年以种子的形式度过漫长、炎热，而又干燥的季节。可见题干的说法与原文的说法一致，所以选择A项。
题干的大意是：沙漠里春季的雨水很快会消失，而沙漠里生命周期短的花草能够适应这一环境特点。利用题干中的“life cycles”作为线索词，可以很快把第二段第四、五句确定为答案相关句，这两句话表明，生命周期短能帮助植物在沙漠中存活，因为春季的雨水消失后，这些植物将不再需要雨水。可见题干的说法与原文的说法一致。
本篇文章并未提到冬天里花草最难生存，所以选择C项。
利用题干中的“The shoot system”作为线索词，可以把第三段最后一句确定为答案相关句。这句话表明，茎轴系统极大地限制了蒸发所带来的水分损失，而不是说茎轴系统能减少植物对太阳光线的吸收。可见题干与原文的说法不符。
倒数第二段的主题句是第一句，讲述的主要是沙漠多年生植物能生存的原因。题干表述正确，所以选择A项。
根据题干中的线索词“lose their leaves1 "，不难把最后一段第一、二句确定为答案相关句。这两句话表明，沙漠多年生植物和较湿润地区的树木落叶的原因是一样的，都是为了减少水分的蒸发。