CMS专题
单选题You are working on a 24x7 （available 24 hours per day， 7 days per week） production database. An operating system （OS） user deletes the alert log file accidentally. Which statement in this scenario is true？（）A The database crashes.B The DBA needs to re-
题目
单选题
You are working on a 24x7 （available 24 hours per day， 7 days per week） production database. An operating system （OS） user deletes the alert log file accidentally. Which statement in this scenario is true？（）
A
The database crashes.
B
The DBA needs to re-create the file.
C
The file gets re-created automatically.
D
The file gets restored automatically from the last backup.
E
The DBA needs to perform a complete database recovery.
F
The DBA needs to perform an incomplete database recovery.
参考答案和解析
正确答案：
F
解析：
暂无解析
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
从供选择的答案中选出应填入英语文句中()的正确的答案。
You should be (A) of developing your program, using something better than the method that uses the philosophy: write (B) down and then try to get it working. Surprisingly, this method is wide used to day with result that an average programmer on an average job (C) out only between five to ten lines of correct code per day. We hope your (D) will be greater. But to improve requires that you apply some discipline to the (E) of creating programs.
A: ① available ② capable ③ useful ④ valuable
B: ① anything ② nothing ③ something ④ thing
C: ① does ② looks ③ turns ④ runs
D: ① activity ② code ③ productivity ④ program
E: ① process ② experience ③ habit ④ idea
正确答案：A: ② B: ③ C: ③ D: ③ E: ①
A: ② B: ③ C: ③ D: ③ E: ①
A: ② B: ③ C: ③ D: ③ E: ①
第2题：
You can listen to news ________ on the BBC 24 hours a day.
A.revolution
B.broadcast
C.shadowboxing
D.tournament
答案：B
解析：句意为：你可以一天二十四小时在BBC上听新闻（）。revolution意为“革命”，broadcast意为“节目，播送”，shadowboxing意为“太极拳”，tournament意为“锦标赛”，此处填入broadcast符合句意，答案选B。
第3题：
You should work for __________ if you become an editor of the magazine.
A. just nine hours a dayB. no less than nine hours a day C. about ten hours a dayD. less than 25 hours a week
正确答案：B
第4题：
共用题干
第二篇
A Four-day Week
Fancy a three-day weekend一not just once in a while but week in week out? You may think your bosses would never agree to it,but the evidence suggests that employers,employees and the environment all benefit.
The four-day week comes in two flavors.One option is to switch from five 8-hour days to four 10-hour days,meaning overall hours and salaries stay the same.Two years age,the state of Utah moved all of its employees,apart from the emergency services,to working 4/10,as it has become known.The hope was that by shutting down buildings for an extra day each week,energy bills would be cut by up to a fifth.
The full results of this experiment won't be published until October,but an ongoing survey of 100 buildings suggests energy consumption has fallen by around 13 percent. The survey also found that 70 percent of employees prefer the 4/10 arrangement,and that people look fewer days off sick.
The second form of the four-day week is to work the same number of hours per day for four days only,with a 20 percent pay cut. With the recession hutting revenues , accountancy（会计工作） company KPMG announced in February that it was offering its 11,000 U.K. employees the option of a four-day week to avoid job losses.So far 85 percent of employees have applied to join the scheme, and 800 now do a four-day week.
Not everyone will like the idea of working longer days or taking a pay cut in exchange for a 3-day weekend,but it appears most do.According to Rex Facer at Brigham Young University in Provo,Utah,it was the crash of 1929 that led to the five-day week.During the next big financial crisis in the 1970s,there was much talk of moving to a four-day week,but for a variety of reasons that didn't pan out."Things are different now,"says Facer."I wouldn't be surprised if we could get 50 percent or more of the workforce working four-day weeks in the next few years."
第二篇
A Four-day Week
Fancy a three-day weekend一not just once in a while but week in week out? You may think your bosses would never agree to it,but the evidence suggests that employers,employees and the environment all benefit.
The four-day week comes in two flavors.One option is to switch from five 8-hour days to four 10-hour days,meaning overall hours and salaries stay the same.Two years age,the state of Utah moved all of its employees,apart from the emergency services,to working 4/10,as it has become known.The hope was that by shutting down buildings for an extra day each week,energy bills would be cut by up to a fifth.
The full results of this experiment won't be published until October,but an ongoing survey of 100 buildings suggests energy consumption has fallen by around 13 percent. The survey also found that 70 percent of employees prefer the 4/10 arrangement,and that people look fewer days off sick.
The second form of the four-day week is to work the same number of hours per day for four days only,with a 20 percent pay cut. With the recession hutting revenues , accountancy（会计工作） company KPMG announced in February that it was offering its 11,000 U.K. employees the option of a four-day week to avoid job losses.So far 85 percent of employees have applied to join the scheme, and 800 now do a four-day week.
Not everyone will like the idea of working longer days or taking a pay cut in exchange for a 3-day weekend,but it appears most do.According to Rex Facer at Brigham Young University in Provo,Utah,it was the crash of 1929 that led to the five-day week.During the next big financial crisis in the 1970s,there was much talk of moving to a four-day week,but for a variety of reasons that didn't pan out."Things are different now,"says Facer."I wouldn't be surprised if we could get 50 percent or more of the workforce working four-day weeks in the next few years."
It can be inferred from the passage that_______.
A:the majority of people dislike a pay cut for a 3-day weekend
B:the 5 -day week schedule resulted from the 1929 economic crisis
C:the 4-day week schedule was widespread in the 1970s
D:the 4-day week schedule was put forward by Rex Facer
A:the majority of people dislike a pay cut for a 3-day weekend
B:the 5 -day week schedule resulted from the 1929 economic crisis
C:the 4-day week schedule was widespread in the 1970s
D:the 4-day week schedule was put forward by Rex Facer
答案：B
解析：
本题是细节考查题。题干是：扰他州进行四天工作制实验，其目的是什么？选A的依据是第二段最后一句："The hope was that by shutting down buildings for an extra day each week, energy bills would be cut by up to a fifth.”该州期望通过每周让办公大楼多关闭 1天的方式，削减高达1乃的能源费用。选项A的意思是降低能源的消耗，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：一个正在进行的调查显示_____。选C的依据是第三段第二句：."The survey also found that 70 percent of employees prefer the 4/10 arrangement, and that people look fewer days off sick.”这项调研还发现，70％的雇员更喜欢4天10'J、时工作制，而且雇员请病假的天数也减少了。选项C的意思是大部分员工赞同4天10小时工作制，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：我们对于四天工作制第二种版本的认识是什么？ 选B的依据是第四段第二句："With the recession hutting revenues, accountancy company KPMG announced in February that it was offering its 11,000 U .K.employees the option of a four-day week to avoid job losses.”毕马威会计师事务所（KPMG）在2月份宣布向其1.1万名英国员工提供4天工作制的选择，以避免裁员。选项B的意思是毕马威会计师事务所采用这一工作制是为了避免裁员，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：从短文中可以推理出什么？ 选B的依据是最后一段第二句："it was the crash of 1929 that led to the five-day week.”正是1929年的经济危机导致了五天工作制的诞生。选项B的意思是5天工作制是1929年经济危机的结果，与原文相符。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：费瑟说：“但现在情况不同了，”是想暗示什么？选C的依据是最后一段第一句："Not everyone will like the idea of working longer days or taking a pay cut in exchange for a 3-day weekend, but it appears most do.”不是每个人都喜欢通过延长每天工作时间或减少薪水来换得3天周末，但似乎大多数人还是喜欢的。most do及最后一句的wouldn't be surprise…均表明，与20世纪70年底啊的情况不同，现在实行4天工作制的可能性非常大。选项C的意思是4天工作制很有可能普及，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：一个正在进行的调查显示_____。选C的依据是第三段第二句：."The survey also found that 70 percent of employees prefer the 4/10 arrangement, and that people look fewer days off sick.”这项调研还发现，70％的雇员更喜欢4天10'J、时工作制，而且雇员请病假的天数也减少了。选项C的意思是大部分员工赞同4天10小时工作制，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：我们对于四天工作制第二种版本的认识是什么？ 选B的依据是第四段第二句："With the recession hutting revenues, accountancy company KPMG announced in February that it was offering its 11,000 U .K.employees the option of a four-day week to avoid job losses.”毕马威会计师事务所（KPMG）在2月份宣布向其1.1万名英国员工提供4天工作制的选择，以避免裁员。选项B的意思是毕马威会计师事务所采用这一工作制是为了避免裁员，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：从短文中可以推理出什么？ 选B的依据是最后一段第二句："it was the crash of 1929 that led to the five-day week.”正是1929年的经济危机导致了五天工作制的诞生。选项B的意思是5天工作制是1929年经济危机的结果，与原文相符。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：费瑟说：“但现在情况不同了，”是想暗示什么？选C的依据是最后一段第一句："Not everyone will like the idea of working longer days or taking a pay cut in exchange for a 3-day weekend, but it appears most do.”不是每个人都喜欢通过延长每天工作时间或减少薪水来换得3天周末，但似乎大多数人还是喜欢的。most do及最后一句的wouldn't be surprise…均表明，与20世纪70年底啊的情况不同，现在实行4天工作制的可能性非常大。选项C的意思是4天工作制很有可能普及，与原文相符。
第5题：
共用题干
Going on a Diet
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart___ 1 ___and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating___ 2___ and,your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person___ 3___weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to ___4 ___the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic___5___behind going on a diet.
Unfortunately,diets don't___6___or most people. They do lose weight but then go ___7___the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to___8___ consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you ___9___take in. The next step is to add exercise so that you can ___10___the number of cal-onies you can consume per day.
Exercise charts can show you how many calories different___11___of exercise can burn.
Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can___12___ a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can ___13___ the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exer- cise___14___.Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet.___15___clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
Going on a Diet
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart___ 1 ___and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating___ 2___ and,your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person___ 3___weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to ___4 ___the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic___5___behind going on a diet.
Unfortunately,diets don't___6___or most people. They do lose weight but then go ___7___the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to___8___ consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you ___9___take in. The next step is to add exercise so that you can ___10___the number of cal-onies you can consume per day.
Exercise charts can show you how many calories different___11___of exercise can burn.
Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can___12___ a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can ___13___ the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exer- cise___14___.Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet.___15___clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
7._________
A: on
B: after
C: off
D: for
A: on
B: after
C: off
D: for
答案：C
解析：
我们很清楚此处要选的是表示心跳的单词，常规理解的跳是jump，但是在英 文里表示心跳要用 heart beat，所以此处选beat的动名词形式beating。所以本题选C。
A项“快地”；B项“轻松地”；C项“温热地”；D项“正常地”。可见只有D项符合题意。故选D。
备选项中gain与weight搭配组成词组正是长胖了的意思。bring和take 不与weight直接搭配，carry weight的意思是重要，与题意不符。所以本题选A。
本题很明显要选有减少、降低意思的词汇。A项“加倍”；B项“降低”；C项 “修正”；D项“移动”。所以本题选B。
四个选项的意思分别为A项“原理”；B项“形式”；C项“方法”；D项“种类”。根据句意选A合适。
don't work for sb．表示对某人不起作用。根据后文也知道此处选work比较合适。此外题目给的一些备选项是及物动词，也可以作为排除的标准。
前文一直在用on diet这个词组，表示控制饮食，此处讲体重回升肯定要选和 on diet相反意思，on与off是一对反义词，go off the diet表示“停止节食”。故选C。
此题还是考察和weight的词语搭配。get不和weight搭配，meet和sup-port是够重、承受重量的意思，maintain weight是保持体重的意思。可见选D正确。
本题需要填入一个修饰“摄入”的副词。从词义上看，四个单词分别是A项 “部分地”；B项“希望地”；C项“明智地”；D项“实际地”。可见D选项正确。
本句很显然要选有“提高、增长”含义的词汇，因为增大运动量会多消耗卡路里，最终减重。四个选项中C项raise是“增长”的意思。D项grow也有“增长”的意思，但此句很明显需要的是及物动词，grow做及物动词的意思是“种植”，做不及物动词时才有“增长”的意思。所以此处不能选grow。故选C。
此处很明显要填入表示“形式”的单词。所以B、C选项不适合。ways表示方式，forms表示形式。form更强调客观物质的形式，方式，格式，例如：Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.（冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。) way则强调事情解决的方法， form则不可以用来作为事情解决方法。例如：They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.（他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。）所以此处选forms，故D项正确。
此处主要考察和difference的搭配。make a difference是固定搭配，所以此处选C。
此处需要选择和stairs搭配组成“走楼梯”词组的单词。在汉语中我们常说爬楼梯，在英语里也用climb来表示。其他搭配都不符合题意。所以本题选B。
从后面的“Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to.”可以看到此处要选的是同伴。所以选A, colleague一般表示同事，用于此处显然不适合。
你的目标是节食和减肥，自然要穿紧衣服。所以此处选A。
A项“快地”；B项“轻松地”；C项“温热地”；D项“正常地”。可见只有D项符合题意。故选D。
备选项中gain与weight搭配组成词组正是长胖了的意思。bring和take 不与weight直接搭配，carry weight的意思是重要，与题意不符。所以本题选A。
本题很明显要选有减少、降低意思的词汇。A项“加倍”；B项“降低”；C项 “修正”；D项“移动”。所以本题选B。
四个选项的意思分别为A项“原理”；B项“形式”；C项“方法”；D项“种类”。根据句意选A合适。
don't work for sb．表示对某人不起作用。根据后文也知道此处选work比较合适。此外题目给的一些备选项是及物动词，也可以作为排除的标准。
前文一直在用on diet这个词组，表示控制饮食，此处讲体重回升肯定要选和 on diet相反意思，on与off是一对反义词，go off the diet表示“停止节食”。故选C。
此题还是考察和weight的词语搭配。get不和weight搭配，meet和sup-port是够重、承受重量的意思，maintain weight是保持体重的意思。可见选D正确。
本题需要填入一个修饰“摄入”的副词。从词义上看，四个单词分别是A项 “部分地”；B项“希望地”；C项“明智地”；D项“实际地”。可见D选项正确。
本句很显然要选有“提高、增长”含义的词汇，因为增大运动量会多消耗卡路里，最终减重。四个选项中C项raise是“增长”的意思。D项grow也有“增长”的意思，但此句很明显需要的是及物动词，grow做及物动词的意思是“种植”，做不及物动词时才有“增长”的意思。所以此处不能选grow。故选C。
此处很明显要填入表示“形式”的单词。所以B、C选项不适合。ways表示方式，forms表示形式。form更强调客观物质的形式，方式，格式，例如：Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.（冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。) way则强调事情解决的方法， form则不可以用来作为事情解决方法。例如：They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.（他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。）所以此处选forms，故D项正确。
此处主要考察和difference的搭配。make a difference是固定搭配，所以此处选C。
此处需要选择和stairs搭配组成“走楼梯”词组的单词。在汉语中我们常说爬楼梯，在英语里也用climb来表示。其他搭配都不符合题意。所以本题选B。
从后面的“Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to.”可以看到此处要选的是同伴。所以选A, colleague一般表示同事，用于此处显然不适合。
你的目标是节食和减肥，自然要穿紧衣服。所以此处选A。
第6题：
Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A、you can
B、can you
C、you will
D、will you
参考答案：D
第7题：
共用题干
Going on a Diet
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart___ 1 ___and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating___ 2___ and,your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person___ 3___weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to ___4 ___the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic___5___behind going on a diet.
Unfortunately,diets don't___6___or most people. They do lose weight but then go ___7___the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to___8___ consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you ___9___take in. The next step is to add exercise so that you can ___10___the number of cal-onies you can consume per day.
Exercise charts can show you how many calories different___11___of exercise can burn.
Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can___12___ a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can ___13___ the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exer- cise___14___.Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet.___15___clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
Going on a Diet
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart___ 1 ___and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating___ 2___ and,your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person___ 3___weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to ___4 ___the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic___5___behind going on a diet.
Unfortunately,diets don't___6___or most people. They do lose weight but then go ___7___the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to___8___ consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you ___9___take in. The next step is to add exercise so that you can ___10___the number of cal-onies you can consume per day.
Exercise charts can show you how many calories different___11___of exercise can burn.
Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can___12___ a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can ___13___ the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exer- cise___14___.Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet.___15___clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
6._________
A: work
B: start
C: change
D: balance
A: work
B: start
C: change
D: balance
答案：A
解析：
我们很清楚此处要选的是表示心跳的单词，常规理解的跳是jump，但是在英 文里表示心跳要用 heart beat，所以此处选beat的动名词形式beating。所以本题选C。
A项“快地”；B项“轻松地”；C项“温热地”；D项“正常地”。可见只有D项符合题意。故选D。
备选项中gain与weight搭配组成词组正是长胖了的意思。bring和take 不与weight直接搭配，carry weight的意思是重要，与题意不符。所以本题选A。
本题很明显要选有减少、降低意思的词汇。A项“加倍”；B项“降低”；C项 “修正”；D项“移动”。所以本题选B。
四个选项的意思分别为A项“原理”；B项“形式”；C项“方法”；D项“种类”。根据句意选A合适。
don't work for sb．表示对某人不起作用。根据后文也知道此处选work比较合适。此外题目给的一些备选项是及物动词，也可以作为排除的标准。
前文一直在用on diet这个词组，表示控制饮食，此处讲体重回升肯定要选和 on diet相反意思，on与off是一对反义词，go off the diet表示“停止节食”。故选C。
此题还是考察和weight的词语搭配。get不和weight搭配，meet和sup-port是够重、承受重量的意思，maintain weight是保持体重的意思。可见选D正确。
本题需要填入一个修饰“摄入”的副词。从词义上看，四个单词分别是A项 “部分地”；B项“希望地”；C项“明智地”；D项“实际地”。可见D选项正确。
本句很显然要选有“提高、增长”含义的词汇，因为增大运动量会多消耗卡路里，最终减重。四个选项中C项raise是“增长”的意思。D项grow也有“增长”的意思，但此句很明显需要的是及物动词，grow做及物动词的意思是“种植”，做不及物动词时才有“增长”的意思。所以此处不能选grow。故选C。
此处很明显要填入表示“形式”的单词。所以B、C选项不适合。ways表示方式，forms表示形式。form更强调客观物质的形式，方式，格式，例如：Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.（冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。) way则强调事情解决的方法， form则不可以用来作为事情解决方法。例如：They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.（他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。）所以此处选forms，故D项正确。
此处主要考察和difference的搭配。make a difference是固定搭配，所以此处选C。
此处需要选择和stairs搭配组成“走楼梯”词组的单词。在汉语中我们常说爬楼梯，在英语里也用climb来表示。其他搭配都不符合题意。所以本题选B。
从后面的“Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to.”可以看到此处要选的是同伴。所以选A, colleague一般表示同事，用于此处显然不适合。
你的目标是节食和减肥，自然要穿紧衣服。所以此处选A。
A项“快地”；B项“轻松地”；C项“温热地”；D项“正常地”。可见只有D项符合题意。故选D。
备选项中gain与weight搭配组成词组正是长胖了的意思。bring和take 不与weight直接搭配，carry weight的意思是重要，与题意不符。所以本题选A。
本题很明显要选有减少、降低意思的词汇。A项“加倍”；B项“降低”；C项 “修正”；D项“移动”。所以本题选B。
四个选项的意思分别为A项“原理”；B项“形式”；C项“方法”；D项“种类”。根据句意选A合适。
don't work for sb．表示对某人不起作用。根据后文也知道此处选work比较合适。此外题目给的一些备选项是及物动词，也可以作为排除的标准。
前文一直在用on diet这个词组，表示控制饮食，此处讲体重回升肯定要选和 on diet相反意思，on与off是一对反义词，go off the diet表示“停止节食”。故选C。
此题还是考察和weight的词语搭配。get不和weight搭配，meet和sup-port是够重、承受重量的意思，maintain weight是保持体重的意思。可见选D正确。
本题需要填入一个修饰“摄入”的副词。从词义上看，四个单词分别是A项 “部分地”；B项“希望地”；C项“明智地”；D项“实际地”。可见D选项正确。
本句很显然要选有“提高、增长”含义的词汇，因为增大运动量会多消耗卡路里，最终减重。四个选项中C项raise是“增长”的意思。D项grow也有“增长”的意思，但此句很明显需要的是及物动词，grow做及物动词的意思是“种植”，做不及物动词时才有“增长”的意思。所以此处不能选grow。故选C。
此处很明显要填入表示“形式”的单词。所以B、C选项不适合。ways表示方式，forms表示形式。form更强调客观物质的形式，方式，格式，例如：Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.（冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。) way则强调事情解决的方法， form则不可以用来作为事情解决方法。例如：They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.（他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。）所以此处选forms，故D项正确。
此处主要考察和difference的搭配。make a difference是固定搭配，所以此处选C。
此处需要选择和stairs搭配组成“走楼梯”词组的单词。在汉语中我们常说爬楼梯，在英语里也用climb来表示。其他搭配都不符合题意。所以本题选B。
从后面的“Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to.”可以看到此处要选的是同伴。所以选A, colleague一般表示同事，用于此处显然不适合。
你的目标是节食和减肥，自然要穿紧衣服。所以此处选A。
第8题：
In the old days my grandpa was made ()12 or 13 hours a day.
A.work
B.worked
C.to work
D.working
参考答案：C
第9题：
共用题干
Going on a Diet
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive.These calories keep your heart ______(51)and your lungs breathing.They keep your organs operating______(52)and your brain running.They also keep your body warm.A person______(53)weight because he or she takes in more calories per day than needed.The only way to lose fat is to______(54)the number of calories that you take in per day.This is the basic______(55)behind going on a diet.
______(56),diets don't work for most people.They do lose weight but then_______(57)the diet and put it back.Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to______(58)a consistent weight.You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you______(59)take in.The next step is to add exercise so that you can______(60)the number of calories you can consume per day.
Exercise charts can show you how many calories different_______(61)of exercise can burn.Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can______(62)a big difference.You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can_(63)the stairs instead of the elevator.Find an exercise______(64).
Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to.It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet.______(65)clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
Going on a Diet
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive.These calories keep your heart ______(51)and your lungs breathing.They keep your organs operating______(52)and your brain running.They also keep your body warm.A person______(53)weight because he or she takes in more calories per day than needed.The only way to lose fat is to______(54)the number of calories that you take in per day.This is the basic______(55)behind going on a diet.
______(56),diets don't work for most people.They do lose weight but then_______(57)the diet and put it back.Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to______(58)a consistent weight.You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you______(59)take in.The next step is to add exercise so that you can______(60)the number of calories you can consume per day.
Exercise charts can show you how many calories different_______(61)of exercise can burn.Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can______(62)a big difference.You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can_(63)the stairs instead of the elevator.Find an exercise______(64).
Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to.It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet.______(65)clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
58._________
A:getting
B:measuring
C:maintaining
D:reserving
A:getting
B:measuring
C:maintaining
D:reserving
答案：C
解析：
本句意思：体内的热量可以维持人的心脏跳动和肺部呼吸。所以选beating。tick发出滴答声；run运转，奔跑；kick踢。
本句意思：体内的热量可以使身体的器官正常运转。properly和appropriately都有“合适地，适当地”之意，但properly可以表达“正常地，按照一定规律地”的意思。approximately近似地，大约，大概，近乎；effectively有效地。
本句意思：一个人体重增加是因为他或她每天摄入的卡路里多于身体所需要的。gain weight和put on weight是“增加体重”的意思，故选C。
本句意思：唯一的减肥办法就是减少每天的卡路里的摄入量。reduce意思是“减少，降低”，符合句意。cut off切割，剪断；take down记录，记下；remove移走，去除。
本句要表达节食的基本原则是上文所述的“减少每天卡路里的摄入量”。way和method是“方式，方法”的意思；kind作为名词是“类别”的意思，不符合题意。答案为principle“原则”。
本句意思：______，节食对大多数人的减肥并不奏效。unfortunately意思是“遗憾地，不幸地”，符合句意。similarly相似地；though虽然；although虽然。
本句意思：他们体重下降了，就______节食，结果体重又上升了。go off意思是“离开，中断”，符合句意。go on继续；go after追逐，追求；go under沉没，失败。
本句意思：建立一个切实可行的节食和锻炼计划是______体重的关键。maintain意思是“保持，维持”，符合句意。get得到，获得；measure测量； reserve保留，储藏。
本句意思：你需要计算出你每天需要的和______摄入的卡路里。actually意思是“实际上”，符合句意。preferably更好地；consistently一贯地；eventually终于，最后。
本句意思：下一步就是加强运动以______每天消耗的热量。raise意思是“增加”，符合句意。go up上升；exceed超过，超越；grow生长。
本句意思：运动图表可以向你展示不同______的运动所能燃烧的热量。form意思是 “形式，种类”，符合句意。way方式，方法；factor因素；function功能，职责。
本句意思：每天燃烧250或者500卡路里热量就会大不一样。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有（很大）影响，使大不相同”。
本句意思：你可以在看电视时骑一下健身车或者选择爬楼梯而不是乘电梯。climb stairs意思是“爬楼梯”，符合句意。walk stairs走上/下楼梯；run stairs跑上/下楼梯。
本句意思：找个一起锻炼的______。partner意思是“搭档，同伴”，符合句意。colleague同事，同行；associate同事，伙伴；friend朋友。
本句承接上句提到的firm-fitting，要表达“紧身衣可以像一个提醒者一样提醒你要尽力达到的目标”。tight意思是“紧身的，紧贴的”，符合句意。loose宽松的，不受约束的；casual随便的，非正式的；formal正式的。
本句意思：体内的热量可以使身体的器官正常运转。properly和appropriately都有“合适地，适当地”之意，但properly可以表达“正常地，按照一定规律地”的意思。approximately近似地，大约，大概，近乎；effectively有效地。
本句意思：一个人体重增加是因为他或她每天摄入的卡路里多于身体所需要的。gain weight和put on weight是“增加体重”的意思，故选C。
本句意思：唯一的减肥办法就是减少每天的卡路里的摄入量。reduce意思是“减少，降低”，符合句意。cut off切割，剪断；take down记录，记下；remove移走，去除。
本句要表达节食的基本原则是上文所述的“减少每天卡路里的摄入量”。way和method是“方式，方法”的意思；kind作为名词是“类别”的意思，不符合题意。答案为principle“原则”。
本句意思：______，节食对大多数人的减肥并不奏效。unfortunately意思是“遗憾地，不幸地”，符合句意。similarly相似地；though虽然；although虽然。
本句意思：他们体重下降了，就______节食，结果体重又上升了。go off意思是“离开，中断”，符合句意。go on继续；go after追逐，追求；go under沉没，失败。
本句意思：建立一个切实可行的节食和锻炼计划是______体重的关键。maintain意思是“保持，维持”，符合句意。get得到，获得；measure测量； reserve保留，储藏。
本句意思：你需要计算出你每天需要的和______摄入的卡路里。actually意思是“实际上”，符合句意。preferably更好地；consistently一贯地；eventually终于，最后。
本句意思：下一步就是加强运动以______每天消耗的热量。raise意思是“增加”，符合句意。go up上升；exceed超过，超越；grow生长。
本句意思：运动图表可以向你展示不同______的运动所能燃烧的热量。form意思是 “形式，种类”，符合句意。way方式，方法；factor因素；function功能，职责。
本句意思：每天燃烧250或者500卡路里热量就会大不一样。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有（很大）影响，使大不相同”。
本句意思：你可以在看电视时骑一下健身车或者选择爬楼梯而不是乘电梯。climb stairs意思是“爬楼梯”，符合句意。walk stairs走上/下楼梯；run stairs跑上/下楼梯。
本句意思：找个一起锻炼的______。partner意思是“搭档，同伴”，符合句意。colleague同事，同行；associate同事，伙伴；friend朋友。
本句承接上句提到的firm-fitting，要表达“紧身衣可以像一个提醒者一样提醒你要尽力达到的目标”。tight意思是“紧身的，紧贴的”，符合句意。loose宽松的，不受约束的；casual随便的，非正式的；formal正式的。
第10题：
翻译：per hatch per day
正确答案:每天每舱口装卸定量