CMS专题
名词解释题慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎（chronic lymphocyticthyroiditis）
题目
相似问题和答案
第1题：
What has caused the chronic organ shortage?
［A］ a decrease in donation rates. ［B］ inefficient governmental policy.
［C］ illegal trade in human organs. ［D］ news media’s indifference.
第2题：
第二篇
Chronic Diseases: The World's Leading Killer
Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say
these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,
stroke,cancer,diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders.
The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million
early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty
million people to die of chronic diseases by 2015.It says about eighty percent of the deaths
will happen in developing nations.
The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific
area,ln ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most
economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more
middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.
The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred
thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical
treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic
losses.
Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for
Asia and the Pacific.Last week in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It
says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in
many countries.
The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,
Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.
Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic（寄生的）diseases have until recently been the
main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in
most countries.
Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be
prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol
and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and
more physical activity.
UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two
percent each year through 2015.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million
lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.
A:Timely medical treatment.
B: Healthy eating.
C: More physical activity.
D:Reduction in drinking and smoking.
第3题：
A、Hepatitis A
B、Hepatitis B
C、Hepatitis C
D、None of above
第4题：
慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎（chronic lymphocyticthyroiditis）
正确答案:亦称桥本甲状腺炎：①是一种自身免疫性疾病，较常见于中年女性；②常为甲状腺弥漫性肿大；③晚期一般有甲状腺功能低下的表现。
第5题：
第二篇
Chronic Diseases: The World's Leading Killer
Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say
these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,
stroke,cancer,diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders.
The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million
early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty
million people to die of chronic diseases by 2015.It says about eighty percent of the deaths
will happen in developing nations.
The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific
area,ln ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most
economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more
middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.
The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred
thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical
treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic
losses.
Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for
Asia and the Pacific.Last week in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It
says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in
many countries.
The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,
Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.
Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic（寄生的）diseases have until recently been the
main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in
most countries.
Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be
prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol
and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and
more physical activity.
UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two
percent each year through 2015.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million
lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.
A:economic gains.
B: lost productivity.
C:chronic diseases.
D: infectious and parasitic diseases.
第6题：
B.permanent
C.chroniC.
D.sustaineD.
C选项，句意为“这个老妇人患了慢性咳嗽，短期不可能痊愈”，chronic“长期的，慢性的”。chronic disease专指“慢性病”，综上，C选项正确。
A选项，perpetual“永远的，永恒的”，故排除。
B选项，permanent“永久的，持久的”，故排除。
D选项，sustained“持续的”，故排除。
故正确答案为C项。
第7题：
第二篇
Chronic Diseases: The World's Leading Killer
Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say
these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,
stroke,cancer,diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders.
The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million
early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty
million people to die of chronic diseases by 2015.It says about eighty percent of the deaths
will happen in developing nations.
The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific
area,ln ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most
economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more
middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.
The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred
thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical
treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic
losses.
Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for
Asia and the Pacific.Last week in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It
says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in
many countries.
The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,
Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.
Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic（寄生的）diseases have until recently been the
main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in
most countries.
Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be
prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol
and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and
more physical activity.
UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two
percent each year through 2015.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million
lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.
A: Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable.
B:Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries.
C:Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.
D: Economic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths.
第8题：
阅读理解Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact, it’s quite normal.For some people, though, loneliness can last for years.Researchers say there’re three different kinds of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary (暂时的).This is the most common type.It usually disappear quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind, situational loneliness, is a result of a particular situation – for example, a family problem, or the death of a loved one.Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually doe not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe.Chronic (长期的) loneliness lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there’s little they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease.While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal and healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad dangerous condition.
6.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?()
A.Talk to friends.
B.Just ignore it.
C.Go to see a doctor.
D.Ask your teachers for guidance.
7.“It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to() .
A.temporary loneliness
B.situational loneliness
C.a family problem
D.sleeplessness
8.The topic of the fourth paragraph is that ().
A.one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts.
B.we depend on various people for different reasons
C.lonely people don’t have many social problems
D.lonely people don’t have many friends
9.Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?()
A.Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.
B.Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.
C.Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.
D.Chronic loneliness is a harmful to society.
10.What is the best tile for the passage?()
A.Three Kinds of Loneliness.
B.Loneliness and Disease.
C.Loneliness and Social Contacts.
D.Chronic Loneliness.
第9题：
B.permanent
C.chronic
D.sustained
第10题：
Chronic suppurative olitis media
正确答案: 慢性化脓性中耳炎：是急性化脓性中耳炎病程超过6～8周，病变侵及中耳粘膜，骨膜或深达骨质，造成不可逆损伤，常合并存在慢性乳突炎称为慢性化脓性中耳炎。