CMS专题
填空题The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s（）
题目
相似问题和答案
第1题：
材料：
This insurance also covers the insured vessel&39;s proportion of general average，salvage or salvage charges，but in case of general average sacrifice of the vessel，the Insured may recover fully for such loss without obtaining contributions from other parties．
General average shall be adjusted in accordance with the relative contract and governing law and practice．However，where the contract of affreightment or carriage does not so provide，the adjustment shall be made according to the Beijing Adjustment Rules or similar provisions of other rules． Where all the contributing interests are owned by the Insured，or when the insured vessel sails in ballast and there are no other contributing interests the provisions of the Beijing Adjustment Rules（excluding Article 5），or similar provisions of other rules if expressly agreed，shall apply as if the interests were owned by different persons．
The voyage for this purpose shall be deemed to continue from the port or place of departure until the arrival of the vessel at the first port or place of call thereafter other than a port or place of refuge or a port or place of call for bunkering only．If at any such intermediate port or place there is an abandonment of the adventure originally contemplated the voyage shall thereupon be deemed to be terminated.
问题：
In the event of general average sacrifice of the insured vessel，the insured ______．
A.can only recover the insured vessel’s proportion from the Insurer
B.should recover fully for such loss by obtaining contributions from the other parties
C.may recover fully for such loss from the Insurer prior to his obtaining the contributions from other parties
D.shall own all the contributing interests
General average adjustment shall be made according to the Beijing Adjustment Rules or similar provisions of other rules if _____．A.the relative contract does not provide according to which law and practice the adjustment shall be made
B.the contributing interests are owned by different persons
C.the contract of affreightment or carriage requires that some other governing law be followed
D.there is a sacrifice of the insured vessel
If the insured vessel sails in ballast and there are no other contributing interests，______．A.the general average adjustment shall be made according to the relative contract of carriage
B.all the provisions of Beijing Adjustment Rules shall be applied in case of any general average
C.no general average adjustment is needed
D.the general average shall be adjusted as if there were different contributing interests according to the provisions of Beijing Adjustment Rules
The word“contemplated”in the last paragraph of this passage means _____．A.“looked at”
B.“intended”
C.“contended”
D.“meditated”
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
问题 2 答案解析：A
问题 3 答案解析：D
问题 4 答案解析：B
第2题：
B.lay
C.lie
D.lying
第3题：
A.Diplomat
B.Diploma
C.Discipline
第4题：
According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children.
Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment,but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the car,attending a sporting event,or in the case of a very young child,playing with a favorite toy.In spite of the fact that power strategies,especially severe physical punishment,can cause children to fear or even hate parents,it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in discipli-ning children.It's also worth noting that children who are harshly disciplined in this way tend to be hostile,defiant,and aggressive socially.
Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection.This can take the form of re-fusal to communicate with a child,threatening to abandon or reject the child,or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love .Interesting enough,children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined,even model children who are seldom in trouble, but underneath,these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior.
Finally,management techniques are employed for discipline .These begin with a set of rules that are clearly expressed at an age-appropriate level.To enforce the rules,parents use a combina- tion of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning,always referring back to the rules.
But regardless of the strategy,the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be clearly understood,and the consequences should be consistent. Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules,their behavior,and the consequences.
A: School work.
B: Fun time.
C: A special advantage.
D: Pocket money.
本题是细节考查题。根据是第二段第二句：尽管这些使用强权方式管理孩子的方法，尤其是严重的体罚，会导致孩子们害怕甚至仇恨父母，令人吃惊的是这却是管教孩子最为经常使用的方法。因此选A。
本题是细节考查题。根据第二段后两句可知高压方法并非是很有效的方法，而且这种教育方法会导致孩子仇恨父母，对别人也充满敌意。因此A选项内容是不对的。B选项可以在第三段第三句中找到，C选项可以在最后一段最后一句中找到，D选项可以从第四段第二句中找到。
本题是词义推断题。根据privilege后列举的例子：such as using the car, attending a sporting event ,or, in the case of a very young child ,playing with a favorite toy，可以推断出其意思是：a special advantage。
本题是主旨题。第一段第一句话即本文的中心句。以下段落分别列举这三种管教孩子的方法。
第5题：
According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children.
Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment,but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the car,attending a sporting event,or in the case of a very young child,playing with a favorite toy.In spite of the fact that power strategies,especially severe physical punishment,can cause children to fear or even hate parents,it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in discipli-ning children.It's also worth noting that children who are harshly disciplined in this way tend to be hostile,defiant,and aggressive socially.
Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection.This can take the form of re-fusal to communicate with a child,threatening to abandon or reject the child,or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love .Interesting enough,children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined,even model children who are seldom in trouble, but underneath,these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior.
Finally,management techniques are employed for discipline .These begin with a set of rules that are clearly expressed at an age-appropriate level.To enforce the rules,parents use a combina- tion of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning,always referring back to the rules.
But regardless of the strategy,the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be clearly understood,and the consequences should be consistent. Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules,their behavior,and the consequences.
A: power strategies
B: withholding of affection
C: praise
D: management techniques
本题是细节考查题。根据是第二段第二句：尽管这些使用强权方式管理孩子的方法，尤其是严重的体罚，会导致孩子们害怕甚至仇恨父母，令人吃惊的是这却是管教孩子最为经常使用的方法。因此选A。
本题是细节考查题。根据第二段后两句可知高压方法并非是很有效的方法，而且这种教育方法会导致孩子仇恨父母，对别人也充满敌意。因此A选项内容是不对的。B选项可以在第三段第三句中找到，C选项可以在最后一段最后一句中找到，D选项可以从第四段第二句中找到。
本题是词义推断题。根据privilege后列举的例子：such as using the car, attending a sporting event ,or, in the case of a very young child ,playing with a favorite toy，可以推断出其意思是：a special advantage。
本题是主旨题。第一段第一句话即本文的中心句。以下段落分别列举这三种管教孩子的方法。
第6题：
B.arise
C.anchor
D.seize
第7题：
According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children.
Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment,but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the car,attending a sporting event,or in the case of a very young child,playing with a favorite toy.In spite of the fact that power strategies,especially severe physical punishment,can cause children to fear or even hate parents,it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in discipli-ning children.It's also worth noting that children who are harshly disciplined in this way tend to be hostile,defiant,and aggressive socially.
Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection.This can take the form of re-fusal to communicate with a child,threatening to abandon or reject the child,or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love .Interesting enough,children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined,even model children who are seldom in trouble, but underneath,these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior.
Finally,management techniques are employed for discipline .These begin with a set of rules that are clearly expressed at an age-appropriate level.To enforce the rules,parents use a combina- tion of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning,always referring back to the rules.
But regardless of the strategy,the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be clearly understood,and the consequences should be consistent. Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules,their behavior,and the consequences.
A: power strategies
B: withholding of affection
C: praise
D: management techniques
本题是细节考查题。根据是第二段第二句：尽管这些使用强权方式管理孩子的方法，尤其是严重的体罚，会导致孩子们害怕甚至仇恨父母，令人吃惊的是这却是管教孩子最为经常使用的方法。因此选A。
本题是细节考查题。根据第二段后两句可知高压方法并非是很有效的方法，而且这种教育方法会导致孩子仇恨父母，对别人也充满敌意。因此A选项内容是不对的。B选项可以在第三段第三句中找到，C选项可以在最后一段最后一句中找到，D选项可以从第四段第二句中找到。
本题是词义推断题。根据privilege后列举的例子：such as using the car, attending a sporting event ,or, in the case of a very young child ,playing with a favorite toy，可以推断出其意思是：a special advantage。
本题是主旨题。第一段第一句话即本文的中心句。以下段落分别列举这三种管教孩子的方法。
第8题：
A(71) is a data type whose major attributes are determined by the rules governing the insertion and deletion of its elements. The only element that can be deleted or removed is the one that was inserted most(72). Such a structure is said to have a last-in/first-out (LIFO) behavior, or protocol.
A．stack
B．queues
C．pointer
D．record
第9题：
第三篇
According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children.
Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment,but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the car, attending a sporting event,or in the case of a very young child,playing with a favorite toy.In spite of the fact that power strategies,especially severe physical punishment,can cause children to fear or even hate parents,it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in disciplining children. It's also worth noting that children who are harshly disciplined in this way tend to be hostile, defiant,and aggressive socially.
Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection.This can take the form of refusal to communicate with a child,threatening to abandon or reject the child,or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love.Interesting enough,children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined,even model children who are seldom in trouble,but underneath,these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior.
Finally,management techniques are employed for discipline.These begin with a set of rules that are clearly expressed at an age-appropriate level. To enforce the rules,parents use a combination of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning,always referring back to the rules.
But regardless of the strategy,the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be clearly understood,and the consequences should be consistent. Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules,their behavior,and the consequences.
A:Power strategies are used by a lot of parents because it's very effective way to discipline children.
B:Some children may appear to he very self-disciplined but actually very nervous and insecure.
C:Consistency is very important to any kind of discipline.
D:The rules parents set for their children should be age-appropriate.
本题是细节考查题。根据是第二段第二句：尽管这些使用强权方式管理孩子的方法，尤其是严重的体罚，会导致孩子们害怕甚至仇恨父母，令人吃惊的是这却是管教孩子最为经常使用的方法。因此选A。
本题是细节考查题。根据第二段后两句可知高压方法并不是很有效的方法，而且这种教育方法会导致孩子仇恨父母，对他人也充满敌意。因此A选项内容是错误的。 B选项可以在第三段第三句中找到，C选项可以在最后一段最后一句中找到，D选项可以从第四段第二句中找到。
本题是词义推断题。根据privilege后列举的例子：such as using the car, attending a sporting event , or , in the case of a very young child , playing with a favorite toy，可以推断出其意思是a special advantage。
本题是主旨题。第一段第一句话即本文的中心句。以下段落分别列举这三种管教孩子的方法。
第10题：
The other distinguishing trait of the law( )
B.rules and court practices initiated by a governmental agency are specifically designed to increase government control
C.a system of rules governing a conduct，activity or event incidental by nature
D.any governmental reinforcement
