专业科目
单选题Which patients are usually treated with growth hormone?A Adults of smaller statue than normalB Adults with strong digestive systemsC Children who are not at risk from the treatmentD Children who may remain abnormally small
题目
单选题
Which patients are usually treated with growth hormone?
A
Adults of smaller statue than normal
B
Adults with strong digestive systems
C
Children who are not at risk from the treatment
D
Children who may remain abnormally small
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
A corporation is a legal person, which means it is treated like a private person under the law.()
此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案:√
第2题：
The hormone cortisol，which controls salt and water excretion，is made in the morning，______the body is.
A. where
B. nowhere
C. everywhere
D. wherever
正确答案：D
[解析] 荷尔蒙控制着人类机体在任何地方的盐和水的排泄。根据题意应为“在任何地方”。
[解析] 荷尔蒙控制着人类机体在任何地方的盐和水的排泄。根据题意应为“在任何地方”。
第3题：
Which does NOT show children’s physical growth? ()
A、height
B、weight
C、head circumference
D、teeth growth
参考答案：D
第4题：
共用题干
第一篇
Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering began when the DNA molecule（分子）,the most basic unit of life , was first
described in 1953 by James Watson and Francis Crick.An understanding of DNA led to the altering of
normal cell reproduction.Experiments with altering human cells began in 1970.In one of the first
experiments,patients were injected with a virus that would produce a life-saving enzyme,but their bodies
would not accept it.In 1980 patients with a rare but fatal blood disease were injected with a purified gene
that was cloned through DNA technology.Another failure.
Genetic engineering got a legal boost（激励）in 1980. The U. S. Supreme Court said that a patent could
be granted on a genetically engineered "oil-eating" bacterium（细菌）.This bacterium would help clean up
oil spills.The ruling encouraged companies to invent new life forms,and three important medical products
were quickly developed.
1.Human interferon（干扰素）—a possible solution to some cancers and viral diseases.A newly engineered
bacterium produced human interferon as a by-product. This new product reduced the cost of interferon.
2. Human growth hormone（荷尔蒙）一for children whose bodies do not grow to normal height. An
expensive growth hormone was previously produced from human cadavers,but by changing the genetic make-
up of the single-cell bacterium E.coli,and affordable growth hormone could be produced.
3. Human insulin（胰岛素）一for the treatment of diabetes. People with diabetes used to rely on a beef-
or-pork-based product until 1982.Now insulin can be manufactured by genetically altered bacteria.
Advances in genetic engineering have continued,though they constantly must be weighed against the
safety of procedures.There is clearly much more to discover.
第一篇
Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering began when the DNA molecule（分子）,the most basic unit of life , was first
described in 1953 by James Watson and Francis Crick.An understanding of DNA led to the altering of
normal cell reproduction.Experiments with altering human cells began in 1970.In one of the first
experiments,patients were injected with a virus that would produce a life-saving enzyme,but their bodies
would not accept it.In 1980 patients with a rare but fatal blood disease were injected with a purified gene
that was cloned through DNA technology.Another failure.
Genetic engineering got a legal boost（激励）in 1980. The U. S. Supreme Court said that a patent could
be granted on a genetically engineered "oil-eating" bacterium（细菌）.This bacterium would help clean up
oil spills.The ruling encouraged companies to invent new life forms,and three important medical products
were quickly developed.
1.Human interferon（干扰素）—a possible solution to some cancers and viral diseases.A newly engineered
bacterium produced human interferon as a by-product. This new product reduced the cost of interferon.
2. Human growth hormone（荷尔蒙）一for children whose bodies do not grow to normal height. An
expensive growth hormone was previously produced from human cadavers,but by changing the genetic make-
up of the single-cell bacterium E.coli,and affordable growth hormone could be produced.
3. Human insulin（胰岛素）一for the treatment of diabetes. People with diabetes used to rely on a beef-
or-pork-based product until 1982.Now insulin can be manufactured by genetically altered bacteria.
Advances in genetic engineering have continued,though they constantly must be weighed against the
safety of procedures.There is clearly much more to discover.
In this passage,the three genetically engineered medical products are presented_________.
A:as a process
B:in a simple list
C:from earliest to latest
D:as a story
A:as a process
B:in a simple list
C:from earliest to latest
D:as a story
答案：B
解析：
通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了对DNA有所了解之后，人们改变细胞常规的复制过程 产生的影响。B、C、D三项均不能完全概括文章的主旨，故选A。
由文章第一段中“An understanding of DNA led to the altering of normal cell reproduction.”可 知，所谓的基因工程就是依据对DNA的了解，改变正常的细胞复制过程，以产生所需特性的一 种科学，故选A。
由文章第三段第一句“Human interferon—a possible solution to some cancers and viraldiseases.”可知，干扰素是治疗一些癌症和病毒性疾病的潜在药方，故选B。
由文章第3～ 5段的内容可知，文章中列出的3个基因药物产品既未依照制作过程顺 序，也未依照时间先后顺序，同时也不是采取故事的叙述形式，故选B。
单词weigh的意思为“称······的重量，权衡”，在文章中的意思为“权衡，考虑”，故选C。 第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人对去旧货店购买衣服的看法，揭示了这一举措虽好，但只是对 人们浪费资源的一个微小的弥补。
由文章第一段中“An understanding of DNA led to the altering of normal cell reproduction.”可 知，所谓的基因工程就是依据对DNA的了解，改变正常的细胞复制过程，以产生所需特性的一 种科学，故选A。
由文章第三段第一句“Human interferon—a possible solution to some cancers and viraldiseases.”可知，干扰素是治疗一些癌症和病毒性疾病的潜在药方，故选B。
由文章第3～ 5段的内容可知，文章中列出的3个基因药物产品既未依照制作过程顺 序，也未依照时间先后顺序，同时也不是采取故事的叙述形式，故选B。
单词weigh的意思为“称······的重量，权衡”，在文章中的意思为“权衡，考虑”，故选C。 第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人对去旧货店购买衣服的看法，揭示了这一举措虽好，但只是对 人们浪费资源的一个微小的弥补。
第5题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A) World population is increasing at a rate of 150 per minute.
B) Lower death rates also contribute to world population growth.
C) The population of Columbia has been doubling every year for 21 years.
D) The United States is usually doubling its population about every 87 years.
正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析] 事实判断题。
[详细解答] 根据第三段第一句World population is increasing at a rate of 9,000 per hour．可判断A世界人口每分钟增加150人正确；根据该段第二句This is not only due to higher birth rates，but to lower death rates as well．可判断B论断正确；而由第四段的Some countries，such as Columbia， Thailand，Morocco，Costa Rica，and the Philippines．are doubling their populations about every twenty-one years可判断， C哥伦比亚人口持续21年每年翻一番的论断混淆了事实，论断错误；D美国人口每87年翻一番可根据第三段第二句The United States is doubling its population about every eighty-seven years一句判断为正确论断。因此，本题答案为C。
答案：C
[试题分析] 事实判断题。
[详细解答] 根据第三段第一句World population is increasing at a rate of 9,000 per hour．可判断A世界人口每分钟增加150人正确；根据该段第二句This is not only due to higher birth rates，but to lower death rates as well．可判断B论断正确；而由第四段的Some countries，such as Columbia， Thailand，Morocco，Costa Rica，and the Philippines．are doubling their populations about every twenty-one years可判断， C哥伦比亚人口持续21年每年翻一番的论断混淆了事实，论断错误；D美国人口每87年翻一番可根据第三段第二句The United States is doubling its population about every eighty-seven years一句判断为正确论断。因此，本题答案为C。
第6题：
Which of the following usually appears in poems?
A.horse
B.steed
C.gee-gee
D.nag
参考答案：D
第7题：
Which of the following products are usually used by men?( )
A、skirt
B、perfume
C、shavers
D、ties
参考答案：CD
第8题：
Which kind of tool can assist patients’ walking? ()
A. walking sticks
B. Zimmer
C. crutches
D. wheel chairs
参考答案：ABC
第9题：
Operations which left patients __________and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A.unhealthy
B.exhausted
C.fearful
D.upset
B.exhausted
C.fearful
D.upset
答案：B
解析：
考查形容词辨析。句意为“以前，病人手术后__________，需要很长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适”。unhealthy意为“不健康的”，exhausted意为“精疲力竭的”，fearful意为“担心的，可怕的”，upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”。病人不需要很长的时间用来恢复，说明手术后应该不是精疲力尽，故选B。
第10题：
共用题干
第一篇
Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering began when the DNA molecule（分子）,the most basic unit of life , was first
described in 1953 by James Watson and Francis Crick.An understanding of DNA led to the altering of
normal cell reproduction.Experiments with altering human cells began in 1970.In one of the first
experiments,patients were injected with a virus that would produce a life-saving enzyme,but their bodies
would not accept it.In 1980 patients with a rare but fatal blood disease were injected with a purified gene
that was cloned through DNA technology.Another failure.
Genetic engineering got a legal boost（激励）in 1980. The U. S. Supreme Court said that a patent could
be granted on a genetically engineered "oil-eating" bacterium（细菌）.This bacterium would help clean up
oil spills.The ruling encouraged companies to invent new life forms,and three important medical products
were quickly developed.
1.Human interferon（干扰素）—a possible solution to some cancers and viral diseases.A newly engineered
bacterium produced human interferon as a by-product. This new product reduced the cost of interferon.
2. Human growth hormone（荷尔蒙）一for children whose bodies do not grow to normal height. An
expensive growth hormone was previously produced from human cadavers,but by changing the genetic make-
up of the single-cell bacterium E.coli,and affordable growth hormone could be produced.
3. Human insulin（胰岛素）一for the treatment of diabetes. People with diabetes used to rely on a beef-
or-pork-based product until 1982.Now insulin can be manufactured by genetically altered bacteria.
Advances in genetic engineering have continued,though they constantly must be weighed against the
safety of procedures.There is clearly much more to discover.
第一篇
Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering began when the DNA molecule（分子）,the most basic unit of life , was first
described in 1953 by James Watson and Francis Crick.An understanding of DNA led to the altering of
normal cell reproduction.Experiments with altering human cells began in 1970.In one of the first
experiments,patients were injected with a virus that would produce a life-saving enzyme,but their bodies
would not accept it.In 1980 patients with a rare but fatal blood disease were injected with a purified gene
that was cloned through DNA technology.Another failure.
Genetic engineering got a legal boost（激励）in 1980. The U. S. Supreme Court said that a patent could
be granted on a genetically engineered "oil-eating" bacterium（细菌）.This bacterium would help clean up
oil spills.The ruling encouraged companies to invent new life forms,and three important medical products
were quickly developed.
1.Human interferon（干扰素）—a possible solution to some cancers and viral diseases.A newly engineered
bacterium produced human interferon as a by-product. This new product reduced the cost of interferon.
2. Human growth hormone（荷尔蒙）一for children whose bodies do not grow to normal height. An
expensive growth hormone was previously produced from human cadavers,but by changing the genetic make-
up of the single-cell bacterium E.coli,and affordable growth hormone could be produced.
3. Human insulin（胰岛素）一for the treatment of diabetes. People with diabetes used to rely on a beef-
or-pork-based product until 1982.Now insulin can be manufactured by genetically altered bacteria.
Advances in genetic engineering have continued,though they constantly must be weighed against the
safety of procedures.There is clearly much more to discover.
According to the passage, human interferon__________.
A:is a hormone that causes disease
B:could be used to treat cancer
C:is a viral disease
D:has been cured
A:is a hormone that causes disease
B:could be used to treat cancer
C:is a viral disease
D:has been cured
答案：B
解析：
通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了对DNA有所了解之后，人们改变细胞常规的复制过程 产生的影响。B、C、D三项均不能完全概括文章的主旨，故选A。
由文章第一段中“An understanding of DNA led to the altering of normal cell reproduction.”可 知，所谓的基因工程就是依据对DNA的了解，改变正常的细胞复制过程，以产生所需特性的一 种科学，故选A。
由文章第三段第一句“Human interferon—a possible solution to some cancers and viraldiseases.”可知，干扰素是治疗一些癌症和病毒性疾病的潜在药方，故选B。
由文章第3～ 5段的内容可知，文章中列出的3个基因药物产品既未依照制作过程顺 序，也未依照时间先后顺序，同时也不是采取故事的叙述形式，故选B。
单词weigh的意思为“称······的重量，权衡”，在文章中的意思为“权衡，考虑”，故选C。 第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人对去旧货店购买衣服的看法，揭示了这一举措虽好，但只是对 人们浪费资源的一个微小的弥补。
由文章第一段中“An understanding of DNA led to the altering of normal cell reproduction.”可 知，所谓的基因工程就是依据对DNA的了解，改变正常的细胞复制过程，以产生所需特性的一 种科学，故选A。
由文章第三段第一句“Human interferon—a possible solution to some cancers and viraldiseases.”可知，干扰素是治疗一些癌症和病毒性疾病的潜在药方，故选B。
由文章第3～ 5段的内容可知，文章中列出的3个基因药物产品既未依照制作过程顺 序，也未依照时间先后顺序，同时也不是采取故事的叙述形式，故选B。
单词weigh的意思为“称······的重量，权衡”，在文章中的意思为“权衡，考虑”，故选C。 第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人对去旧货店购买衣服的看法，揭示了这一举措虽好，但只是对 人们浪费资源的一个微小的弥补。