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单选题“_____” is often understood as a language system between the target language and the learner’s native language.A Input HypothesisB Sapir-Whorf HypothesisC InterlanguageD Contrastive Analysis

题目
单选题
“_____” is often understood as a language system between the target language and the learner’s native language.
A

Input Hypothesis

B

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

C

Interlanguage

D

Contrastive Analysis

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

what does the interactinonalview of language see language______.

A、a linguistic system and a means for doing things

B、a linguistic system made up of various subsystems

C、a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner

D、a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people


参考答案：D

第2题：

Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?

A．Spoken language.
B．Body language.
C．Spelling language.
D．Written language.

答案：C
解析：
考查课堂用语。题目的意思是“课堂用语是教师和学生在课堂上实施教学的语言，包含哪些种类 ”课堂用语包含书面语，口语，肢体语言。书面语的英文书写是“written language”。故选C。

第3题：

The author's major conclusion about mistakes in foreign language learning is that

A. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language

B. learners are often very afraid of making mistakes

C. making mistakes can help the learner discover the roles

D. native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes


正确答案：C

    55．答案为C  此考题为推理题。根据作者所述，我们知道，如果学外语的首要目的不仅仅是为了交际，那么语言学习者在学语言过程中所犯的错误就不应当成为他们交际过程中首要担心的问题，但并不等于说这些错误是可以忽略的或不重要的，而是说学习者可以在交际过程中，通过观察，体会母语与外语的不同，逐渐减少错误，逐步学会正确使用外语。作者所举的西班牙人如何学会正确运用地道的英语来表达将来时的例子可以证明这一点，所以可以断定C正确。

第4题：

Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and（）.

Awords

Bsounds

Cobjects

Dideas


B
略

第5题：

Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?

A.Language is a system
B.Language is symbol
C.Animals also have language
D.Language is arbitrary

答案：C
解析：
本题考查语言的定义。
本题要求选不正确的，C选项，动物也有语言，错误。语言是人类在交际中使用的一套任意的声音符号系统。动物没有语言，动物只是本能发出声音。综上，应选C。
A选项，系统的，故排除。
B选项，符号，故排除。
D选项，任意的，故排除。
故正确答案为C项。

第6题：

When we praise the children, "you did a very good job! " you can raise your thumb without saying "good". This suitation means that we can understood the meaning by__________.

A.spoken language
B.body language
C.spelling language
D.written language

答案：B
解析：
考查课堂肢体语言。题目的意思是“在课堂上老师表扬学生做的很好．除了用‘you did a very good job!’表达外还可以伸出大拇指。”这属于肢体语言的范畴，故选B。

第7题：

If the function of language is limited to communication, then animals' calls can also be called language, but actually they are not. Compared with traffic light system, language is far more complicated and resourceful. This reflects that language has the feature of__________.

A.arbitrariness
B.finiteness
C.creativity
D.displacement

答案：C
解析：
考查语言学知识。如果语言的功能仅限于交流，那么动物的叫声也可以称作语言，但事实并非如此。交通灯系统仅能传递简单的信息，而语言则要比这复杂的多。所有这些都是因为语言的二重性和递归性使得人类可以创造出数量无限的句子来传递无限的信息，这都体现了语言的创造性，故选C。

第8题：

Old English refers to the language used between 100 and 450.()


参考答案：错误

第9题：

共用题干
Some Things We Know About Language
Many things about language are a mystery,and many will always remain so.But some things we do know.
First , we know that all human beings have a language of some sort.There is no race（种族）of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language,no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one another.Furthermore,in historical times,there has never been a race of men without a language. Second,there is no such thing as a primitive（原始的）language.There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped,who are,as we say,uncivilized,but the languages they speak are not primitive.In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing. This has not always been well understood;indeed,the direct contrary has often been stated.Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate.Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises.Study has proved this to be nonsense.There are,or were, hundreds of American Indian languages,and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old.They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with,but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.
A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate.That is,each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language. Finally,we know that language changes.It is natural and normal for language to change;the only languages which do not change are the dead ones.This is easy to understand if we look backward in time. Change goes on in all aspects of language.Grammatical features change as do speech sounds,and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly.Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.

The author has used American Indian language to illustrate______.
A:it hasn't been well understood that there is no primitive language
B:the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises
C:English and Greek are less primitive than American Indian languages
D:hundreds of American Indian languages are easy and young

答案：A
解析：
根据第二段第一句中的“First"，第三段第一句中的“second，第五段第一句中的“Athird thing"，以及第六段第一句中“Finally”可知，作者主要从四个方面来淦释语言的特征。
根据第三段最后一句可知，所有已知的语言无不经过了数万年的充分发展。
第四段第一句中的“This”指的就是第三段所诊释的内容，再结合第三段第一句" Second , there is no such thing as a primitive language.”可知，A项正确。
由第五段可知，A、B两项表述正确。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者认为不同的语言没有发展水平上的差别，美国的印第安语和英语一样复杂，故C项表述正确，D项表述不正确。
根据第六段最后一句可知，词汇是所有语言中最不稳定的部分，即它最容易发生变化。

第10题：

When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language， they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.

A对

B错


错
略

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