单选题Experience shows that where signs of rust on steel shipments are apparent at the time of shipment，Mates-Receipts and Bills of Lading need not necessarily in all cases be（）with the single word “rusty”.A clausedB wordedC givenD written

Why can many people see “silver linings” to the economic showdown?

A They would benefit in certain ways.

B The stock market shows signs of recovery.

C Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.

D The purchasing power would be enhanced.

Semantics is the study of " the relations of signs to the objects to which the signs are applicable".()

The reintroducing experience three years ago shows that man-raised parrots ______.

A. can find their way back home in Jersey

B. are unable to recognize their parents

C. are unable to adapt to the wild

D. can produce a new species

Should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than might be encountered later on in the voyage，______．

A.the hold should be ventilated

B.the hold should not be ventilated

C.the hold should be half-ventilated

D.hot air should be introduced into the hold

The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is ______.

A.applied

B.supplied

C.replied

D.complied

A where ;

B what ;

C why

() is the study of "the relation of signs to interpreters" (interpreters of signs being used).

A、Semantics

B、Syntactics

C、Pragmatics

D、semiotics

以下说法正确的是?

A.C-Plane Latency shows the idle to active transition time the end user may experience to setup a service.

B.U-Plane shows the PING round trip time in the end to end communication

C.Peak DL Cell Throughput shows the average throughput the cell can reach in downlink, on the application layer.

D.Attach Time shows the connection time for an end user to attach to the network, during which the activation of a default bearer is performe

The master cannot sue ______ freight where he signs bill of lading merely as the Shipowner's agent．

A.to

B.for

C.as

D.on

材料：

Failing to identify pre-shipment damage and neglecting to make appropriate notations on bills of lading will deprive the carrier of his rights，limitations and immunities under the contract of carriage and may prejudice Club cover．Assertions are sometimes made by cargo interests that rust on a particular shipment is normal and will not affect its market value．

Such comments should be disregarded.In all cases where a steel cargo is found to be rusty，it is imperative that remarks are made on the bills of lading，irrespective of the apparent severity of the rust．The bills of lading should also be claused to reflect any physical pre-shipment damage to the steel and/or wrappers（bends，tears，crimps，dents，deformation，crushing）．

Selecting the most appropriate clauses to describe pre-shipment damage is not always easy，and the attending surveyor should be consulted for advice． Where possible，the clausing should list the identification marks of the damaged GOODs，failing which the number of coils or packages should be quantified.Percentage estimates regarding the number of damaged pieces should not be given．If it is not possible to identify the damaged GOODs specifically，the words“some”or“several”may be acceptable．Any differences found between the ship and shore tally or ship and bill of lading figures must be noted on the bill of lading in the usual manner．

问题：

The clausing on B/L is to reflect and make notation of ________ the cargoes and/or their wrappers．

A.all damages incurred during the carriage by sea to

B.all possible damages to and/or losses of

C.physical pre-shipment damages to

D.pre-shipment damages to

The proper topic of this paragraph is ________．A.The Principles for Clausing on Bills of Lading

B.Losses of and Damages to Steel Cargoes

C.Legal Actions to Be Taken When Losses of and Damages to Cargoes Incurred

D.The Functions of Clauses Made on Bills of Lading

The pre-shipment rusts for which there are assertions made by cargo interests that they are normal and would not affect the cargo's market value shall ________．A.be claused on the Bill of Lading

B.not be claused on the Bill of Lading

C.be disregarded

D.not be disregarded

This paragraph is most likely compiled to protect the interests of ________．A.the carriers

B.the shippers

C.the merchants

D.the cargo owners

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！