海船船员考试
单选题First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to（）.A lay the patient down and cover the wound when the bleeding stopsB stop the bleeding，clean，medicate，and cover the woundC apply an ice pack to the wound and cover it when the bleeding stopsD ap
题目
lay the patient down and cover the wound when the bleeding stops
stop the bleeding，clean，medicate，and cover the wound
apply an ice pack to the wound and cover it when the bleeding stops
apply a hot towel to purge the wound，then medicate and cover it
相似问题和答案
第1题：
The most important skills for new employees are first aid and food preparation.()
第2题：
In any major injury to a person，first aid includes the treatment for the injury and ______.
A.application of CPR
B.removal of any foreign objects
C. administration of oxygen
D.for traumatic shock
第3题：
First aid ( 急救 ) is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery. First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medical system. The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers ( 旁观者 ) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries. It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a good recovery. But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright ( 恐慌 ) by the first aid provider and by-standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your actions through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively.
1.The most important thing in providing first aid is to ( ).
A、call for an ambulance
B、prevent bleeding
C、know what to do
D、act quickly
2.According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of ( )
A、other people's hesitation to offer first aid
B、unprofessional first aid
C、unnecessary first aid
D、unwise suggestions by by-standers
3.The writer seems to suggest that if you don't know much about first aid, you should ( )
A、call for help from professionals.
B、still try to help
C、stand by and not try to help
D、learn it from a doctor
4.While offering first aid, the helper should ( )
A、be self-controlled
B、have others to assist him
C、have confidence in the sick person
D、get rid of they by-sanders
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )?
A、One should not apply first aid to the injured without knowing the cause of the accident.
B、It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.
C、First aid is an important part of the whole treatment.
D、First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.
第4题：
fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for
this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.
Trees become unhealthy if the gardener__________.
B.does not protect them from wind
C.forces them to grow too quickly
D.damages some of the small side branches
第5题：
A victim has suffered a second-degree burn to a small area of the lower arm. What is the proper treatment for this injury?
A.Immerse the arm in cold water for 1 to 2 hours，apply burn ointment，and bandage
B.Open any blisters with a sterile needle，apply burn ointment and bandage
C.Apply burn ointment，remove any foreign material and insure that nothing is in contact with the burn
D.Immerse the arm in cold water for 1 to 2 hours，open any blister and apply burn ointment
第6题：
The writer suggests that pruning should be done in winter because______.
A. the cut surface can heal more quickly
B. open wounds on the tree run the less risk of getting diseased
C. a gardener can do pruning more easily
D. the leaves can interfere
44．答案为C 根据短文最后一句得知冬季树叶少能方便修剪树木，A、B、D皆为干扰项，与原句不符；
第7题：
A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given ______.
A.a small dose of alcohol
B.treatment for shock
C.a large meal
D.a brisk rub down
第8题：
Small molecules hold the ____ for convenient diabetes treatment.
A: profits
B: promise
C: wish
D: future
第9题：
fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for
this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.
Pruning should be done to__________.
B.improve the shape of the tree
C.get rid of the small branches
D.make the small branches thicker
第10题：
One of the Labour party's suggestions to address the legal aid problem is
B.reducing annual funding for the police.
C.ensuring all children's access to legal aid.
D.enhancing teachers'legal awareness.