单选题The carrier is entitled to carry the goods on deck only if such carriage is in accordance（）an agreement with the shipper or with the usage of the particular trade or is required by statutory rules or regulations.A toB inC onD with

材料：

The carrier is entitled，at port of shipment and / or port of discharge，to verify the quantity，weight，measurement and contents of the goods as declared by the merchant．If the weight，measurement，and / or contents of such goods as stated in the bill of lading turn out to be inconsistent with that of the goods actually loaded，and the freight paid falls short of the amount which would have been due if such declaration had been correctly given，the carrier is entitled to collect from the merchant as liquidated damages to the carrier double the amount of difference between the freight for the goods actually shipped and that mis-stated．The merchant shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and / or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods and shall indemnify the carrier for the costs and expenses in connection with weighing，measuring and checking such goods．

问题：

A cargo of 1000 tons was actually shipped with the freight rate of US$10 per ton, but the shipper declared that it was 800 tons and the freight paid short accordingly. The carrier is entitled to claim from the shipper as liquidated damages the sum of US$ ______．

A.2000

B.8000

C.4000

D.10000

The carrier is most likely to verify ______ of the goods．A.the weight

B.the description

C.the marks

D.the damages

The purpose of this clause is to protect the interests of ______ ．A.the carrier

B.the shipper

C.the merchant

D.all the parties concerned

Damages caused by inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods will be responsible by ______．A.the carrier

B.the shipper

C.the owner

D.the consignee

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

______ is entitled to enter into，with a shipper，any agreement，stipulation，condition，reservation or exception as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss of or damage to，or in connection with，the custody and care and handling of the goods prior to the loading on，and subsequent to the discharge from，the ship on which the goods are carried by sea．

A.A carrier

B.A consignee

C.A consigner

D.A receiver

________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier， and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．

A.Bill of lading

B.Bill of exchange

C.Mate's receipt

D.Manifest

Under every contract of carriage of goods by sea the carrier，in relation to the loading，handling，stowage，carriage，custody，care and discharge of such goods，shall be ______ the responsibilities and liabilities，and entitled to the rights and immunities hereinafter set forth．

A.Subject to

B.Inject to

C.Object to

D.Project to

Sometimes the contract expressly gives the carrier the right to carry the goods beyond their destination，provided that ______ transships them and sends them back．

A.he

B.she

C.it

D.the shipper

Cargo on deck，plants and live animals are usually received，handled，carried，kept and discharged at ______.

A.Carrier’s risk

B.Owner’s risk

C.Merchant’s risk

D.Charterer’s risk

If he is a common carrier，he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried ______ any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen's enemies，or the inherent vice in the goods themselves，or the negligence of the owner of the goods，or a general average sacrifice．

A.by

B.to

C.at

D.for

________ means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier， or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea.

A.Shipper

B.Charterer

C.Shipowner

D.Carrier

Dangerous goods required to be“carried on deck only”should not be carried on closed vehicle decks，but may be carried on open vehicle deck when authorized by the competent authority concerned．

A.Under deck

B.On deck

C.On deck only

D.Under deck only

材料：

The endorsement of a nonnegotiable bill does not make the bill negotiable or give the transferee any additional right．A person to whom a nonnegotiable bill has been transferred by delivery and agreement to transfer title to the bill or to the GOODs which it represents acquires the title to the GOODs as against the transferor．The transferee may also notify the carrier of the transfer to him，and the carrier is then obligated directly to the transferee for any obligations the carrier owed to the transferor immediately before the notification．

More specifically，the carrier is liable to the owner of GOODs transported under a nonnegotiable bill，subject to the right of stoppage in transit．Besides having to be the owner of the GOODs covered by the nonnegotiable bill，the claimant in such a case must have actually relied in GOOD faith on statements made by the carrier on the bill．The carrier is liable for having stated on the bill that he received GOODs when in fact he had not，and for having delivered the GOODs in a quantity，kind，weight or condition other than as stated on the bill．

In general，the carrier must deliver the GOODs on demand of the consignee named in a nonnegotiable bill of lading．However，on the endorsement of a nonnegotiable bill，the GOODs may be delivered to a party entitled to their possession．The carrier is liable toward the person having title to，or a right to possession of，the GOODs for delivering them to a party not entitled to their possession．

问题：

The endorsement of a nonnegotiable bill transfers ________．

A.the title to the GOODs from the transferor to the transferee

B.the title to the GOODs from the transferee to the transferor

C.in no way the title to the GOODs from the transferor to the transferee

D.the GOODs to the party entitled to their possession

The transferee of a nonnegotiable bill acquires the title to the GOODs ________．A.by taking delivery of the bill and entering into an agreement to transfer title to the bill or to the GOODs

B.by having the carrier actually delivered the GOODs to him

C.by having the transferor endorsed the nonnegotiable bill

D.in no way

If the GOODs were thus transferred，and the carrier delivered the GOODs in a quantity，kind，weight or condition other than as stated on the bill，________．A.he is liable

B.he is not liable

C.it can not be determined whether he is liable or not

D.whether he is liable or not is to be determined by the law of the ship’s flag

In the event of a nonnegotiable bill has been actually transferred，if the carrier stated on the bill that he received GOODs when in fact he had not，________ is liable．A.he

B.the transferor

C.the transferee

D.the person having title to，or a right to possession of，the GOODs

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！