历史学
单选题为什么会形成snow所说的“Thetwocultures”。（）A 科学和人文的体系都相对封闭B 科学和人文的起源不同C 科学和人文之间本来就没有交集D 科学和人文是互相矛盾的
题目
单选题
为什么会形成snow所说的“Thetwocultures”。（）
A
科学和人文的体系都相对封闭
B
科学和人文的起源不同
C
科学和人文之间本来就没有交集
D
科学和人文是互相矛盾的
参考答案和解析
正确答案：
A
解析：
暂无解析
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-
blindness in troops in a snow-covered country． Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain． So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at． Finding nothing,hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye musclesache． Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball． The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is observed, and the result is
total, even though temporary, snow-blindness．
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem． Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape． Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus． The men following can then see something．Their gaze is arrested． Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape． By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost． In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome．
?The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to__________ ．
The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-
blindness in troops in a snow-covered country． Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain． So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at． Finding nothing,hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye musclesache． Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball． The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is observed, and the result is
total, even though temporary, snow-blindness．
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem． Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape． Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus． The men following can then see something．Their gaze is arrested． Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape． By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost． In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome．
?The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to__________ ．
A.give the men behind something to see
B.beautify the landscape
C.warm themselves in the cold
D.prevent the men behind from losing their way
B.beautify the landscape
C.warm themselves in the cold
D.prevent the men behind from losing their way
答案：A
解析：
根据第三段“The men following can then see something．I'Ileir gaze is arrested”可知．侦查员摇落树上的雪是为了使后面的部队有物体可以聚焦，从而避免雪盲症的发生，故选A。
第2题：
Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-
blindness in troops in a snow-covered country． Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain． So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at． Finding nothing,hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye musclesache． Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball． The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is observed, and the result is
total, even though temporary, snow-blindness．
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem． Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape． Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus． The men following can then see something．Their gaze is arrested． Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape． By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost． In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome．
To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are__________ ．
The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-
blindness in troops in a snow-covered country． Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain． So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at． Finding nothing,hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye musclesache． Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball． The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is observed, and the result is
total, even though temporary, snow-blindness．
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem． Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape． Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus． The men following can then see something．Their gaze is arrested． Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape． By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost． In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome．
To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are__________ ．
A.indispensible
B.useful
C.ineffective
D.available
B.useful
C.ineffective
D.available
答案：C
解析：
根据第一段“Yet，dark glasses or not，theY find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes，and even snow—blindness”可知，深色眼镜并不起作用，故选C。
第3题：
– It’s starting to snow. – Starting to snow?().
(A) They are ready for the snow
(B) It is typical December weather
(C) Once it starts, it’ll snow a lot
(D) It has been snowing for some time
正确答案：D
解答参考：D.当对方说开始下雪了的时候，你可以说开始下雪?已经下了好一阵子了。
第4题：
为什么会形成雹击带、雹击线？
正确答案:它反映产生冰雹的阼雹面积线特征：在雹暴中产生冰雹的区域仅为上升气流较包的核心部分，占雹暴总体积很小一部分，由于雹暴单体的移动，常沿前一单体经历的路径，故表现为地面上重量的或部分重量的雹击带线。
第5题：
形成云雨的主要条件是什么，为什么会形成不同类型云雨。
正确答案: 形成云雨的主要条件是凝结核的存在，空气垂直上升所进行的绝热冷却使空气达到过饱和。在雨的形成过程中大水滴起着很重要的作用。由于空气垂直上升运动的形式和规模不同，形成云的状态、高度、厚度也不同。大气上升运动方式主要有：热力对流，动力抬升，大气波动，地形抬升。不同的云，由于其水平范围，云高，云厚，云中含水量，云中温度和升降气流等情况不同，因而降水的形态，强度，性质也随之而有差异。
第6题：
Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-
blindness in troops in a snow-covered country． Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain． So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at． Finding nothing,hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye musclesache． Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball． The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is observed, and the result is
total, even though temporary, snow-blindness．
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem． Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape． Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus． The men following can then see something．Their gaze is arrested． Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape． By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost． In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome．
Snow-blindness may be avoided by__________
The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-
blindness in troops in a snow-covered country． Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain． So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at． Finding nothing,hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye musclesache． Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball． The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is observed, and the result is
total, even though temporary, snow-blindness．
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem． Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape． Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus． The men following can then see something．Their gaze is arrested． Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape． By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost． In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome．
Snow-blindness may be avoided by__________
A.concentrating to the solid white terrain
B.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
C.providing the eyes with something to focus on
D.covering the eyeballs with fluid
B.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
C.providing the eyes with something to focus on
D.covering the eyeballs with fluid
答案：C
解析：
根据第二段可知，雪盲症的发生最根本的原因是茫茫雪原上看不到除了白色以外的颜色，因而眼睛疲劳，因此提供可以聚焦的物体是根本预防办法，故选C。
第7题：
Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-
blindness in troops in a snow-covered country． Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain． So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at． Finding nothing,hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye musclesache． Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball． The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is observed, and the result is
total, even though temporary, snow-blindness．
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem． Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape． Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus． The men following can then see something．Their gaze is arrested． Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape． By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost． In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome．
A suitable title for this passage would be __________ ．
The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-
blindness in troops in a snow-covered country． Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain． So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at． Finding nothing,hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye musclesache． Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball． The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is observed, and the result is
total, even though temporary, snow-blindness．
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem． Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape． Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus． The men following can then see something．Their gaze is arrested． Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape． By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost． In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome．
A suitable title for this passage would be __________ ．
A.Snow-Blindness and How to Overcome It
B.Nature's Cure for Snow Blindness
C.Soldiers in the Snow
D.Snow Vision
B.Nature's Cure for Snow Blindness
C.Soldiers in the Snow
D.Snow Vision
答案：A
解析：
本题考查全文主旨。全文讲的就是雪盲症怎么发生、怎么应对，故选A。
第8题：
为什么说班固所说的“造字之本”是造字的理据?
参考答案：东汉班固《汉书·艺文志》中说：“古者八岁入小学，故周官保氏掌养国子，教之六书，谓象形、象事、象意、象声、转注、假借，造字之本也。”这里的造字之本指的是六书，而许慎对“六书”的解释是汉字研究史上第一次对六书所作的具体说明，也是关于汉字构造的最早理论，因而成为汉字构造理论研究的基石，对后世产生深远的影响。
第9题：
为什么会形成小绿蟹？
正确答案:根据调查，产生小绿蟹的主要原因是：
（1）有效积温过高有效积温高，致使鱼类、爬行类、鸟类性早熟，这在理论和实践中均已被证实。同样将河蟹蟹苗运到珠江流域水体中放流，则它们当年就达性成熟（一般规格为60克左右），参加降河产卵。而将河蟹蟹苗运到北方辽河流域水体中放流，则它们到第三年才达性成熟。可见，有效积温高低影响河蟹的性腺发育。
目前幼蟹培育大多在池塘中进行，蟹种池水面小而浅，在长江流域其夏季水温高达33～35℃，而一般大水面（如湖泊、江河）水温不超过30℃、，由于生长期水温高，其新陈代谢水平高，摄食量大，生长速度加快，当肝脏贮存养分过多时，便向性腺转化，促使性腺快速发育，形成性早熟。此外，近年来河蟹人工繁殖季节过早，4月初或4月底就可获得蟹苗（这些蟹苗必须用塑料大棚保温才能正常生活，否则在自然条件下因遇低温极易死亡），它们的生长期比自然蟹苗早1个半月至2个月，其当年的有效积温也相对增加，如培育时处理不当，也容易产生小绿蟹。
（2）营养过剩河蟹的性腺重量与肝脏重量成反比。在黄蟹阶段性腺小，肝脏重，肝脏约为卵巢重的20～30倍。当绿蟹阶段进入生殖洄游时，性腺发育迅速，卵巢逐渐接近肝脏重量。当进入交配产卵阶段，卵巢重量已明显超过肝脏。在江河湖泊中生长的河蟹蟹种，其胃内的食物组成主要以植物性饵料为主，饵料质量差，故生长较慢，肝脏体积小，性腺发育处于停滞状态。而人工培育的池塘蟹种，投饵数量多，质量好，其胃内的食物组成以动物性饵料、精饲料为主，有些单位还添加促长剂、蜕壳素，促进其生长蜕壳。这就使蟹种肝脏体积迅速增大，并加速向性腺转化，以贮存多余的营养物质。于是便出现生长快、个体大的蟹种性腺早熟现象。
（3）环境条件差从目前的调查分析，盐度对产生小绿蟹的影响很大。比如上海崇明县，其长江北支沿岸的池塘水体的盐度（一般为1‰～3‰）比长江南支（主航道）沿岸池塘（纯淡水）高，其东部养殖单位的池水（靠近海）比西部养殖单位的盐度高，因此其小绿蟹的出现频率也是长江北支沿岸的池塘比南支多，东部养殖单位的池塘比西部多。
第10题：
为什么公民文化的普遍建立会大大推进自觉法治秩序的形成。
正确答案: 公民文化能够促进法律规则的普遍有效性和理性秩序。公民文化能够促进法治的对流开放与民主回应。公民文化能够强化权力制约和权利保障的运行机制。