单选题下列表述中与印象派有关的是（）①其产生受光学理论和画家实践的影响②画家用光和色来描绘外部世界③其得名来自于名画《日出·印象》④其开创者是法国人凡高A ①②③B ①②④C ①③④D ①②③④

费正清在《伟大的中国革命》中写道：“鸦片战争的发生意味着中国拒绝在外交平等和对等贸易的基础上参加国际大家庭，结果导致英国使用武力。”这一观点（）

美国1787年宪法第一条第二款规定：“„„众议院人数和直接税税额均应按本联邦所辖各州的人口比例分配于各州，各州人口数目指自由人总数加上所有其他人口的3/5。„„人口的实际统计应于合众国国会第一次会议3年内以及此后每10年内依照法律规定的方式进行。”宪法中关于人口统计的规定（）

明朝内阁对皇帝“不合理”的诏旨，可以拒绝草拟，封还执奏。皇帝不满内阁票拟发回重拟时，如内阁认为自己的意见正确，可以拒绝重拟，以原票封进。以上材料主要表明（）

北京大学罗荣渠教授认为：“由于新航路的开辟，东西两半球的不同文化圈的大汇合，加速了人类从传统农耕文明向现代工业文明转变的过程„„没有了美洲贡献的大量金银与物质财富，没有北美的自由移民垦殖区，西方资本主义的发展将会缓慢得多。”这一评价（）①立足于文明史观②正确分析了新航路开辟的历史影响③是对西方殖民行为开脱的言论④是用辩证的方法分析新航路开辟的影响

1991年，（美国总统）布什指出：美国要“按照自己的价值观和理想建立一种新的国际体系„„使我们的理想不但能生根，而且能开花结果”。他的“理想”是（）

《中国外交史》：“貌似强大的帝国主义，在中国人民所表现的伟大的反抗力量面前，不得不暂时放弃了瓜分中国的妄想，只得继续通过腐朽的清朝政权，来统治和奴役中国人民。”对此理解正确的是（）

截至2013年7月，全国已有18个省区市先后上调了最低工资标准。上海月最低工资标准达到1620元，位列全国之首；而小时最低工资标准最高的为北京和新疆，均为15．2元。上述现象反映了（）①各地财政实力不同，社会保障标准不同②不同地区的经济发展存在差异③生产要素按贡献参与分配体现了对公民权利的尊重④政府着力实现社会公平

国学大师季羡林在生前曾强调：一个国家应该重视对本民族传统文化的抢救、保护和传承。之所以要重视对本民族传统文化的传承，是因为（）①本民族传统文化是至高无上的，是优越于其他民族文化的②没有文化的继承，就没有文化的积累，文化也就不能丰富发展③传统文化代表了先进文化的前进方向④民族文化是本民族生存与发展的精神根基

Passage 2   That everyone's too busy these days is a cliche.But one specific complaint is made especially  mournfully: There's never any time to read. What makes the problemthornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't  seem sufficient. The web's full of articlesoffering tips on making time to read: Give up T' or Carry a bookwith you at all times. But in my experience, using such methods to freeup the odd 30 minutes doesn't work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-relatedthoughts keeps spinning-or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book'sthe last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic,writes, is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication ... It is not simplythat one is interrupted: it is that one is actually inclined tointerruption. Deep reading re-quires not just time, but a special kind oftime which can't be obtained merely by becoming moreefficient.    Infact, becoming more efficient is part of the problem. Thinking oftime as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judgingany given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress towardsome goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being will-ing to riskinefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it in as a to-do list item and you 'll  manage only goal-focused reading-useful,sometimes but not the most fulfilling kind. The futurecomes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearlyinfinite conveyor belt, writes Gary  Eberle  inhis book Sacred Time, and  we feela pressure to fill these different-sized bottles(days, hours, minutes)as theypass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them.No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.      So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly,scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel theefficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behavior helpsus step outside time's flow into soul time. You couldlimit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purposee-readers.Carry a book with you at all times can actually work,too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the defaultstate from which you tem-porarily surface to take care of business, beforedropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you're   making time to read, but justreading, and making time for everything else.                  The empty bottles metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to______.

学习完《普通高中语文课程标准（实验）》后，某教师对高中语文课程基本理念进行归纳，以下说法错误的一项是（）。