初中教师专业知识

单选题Passage 2As regards social conventions,we must say a word about the wel-known English class system. This is an embarassing subject for English people,and one they tend to be ashamed of,though during the present century class-consciousness has grown l

题目
单选题
Passage 2As regards social conventions,we must say a word about the wel-known English class system. This is an  embarassing  subject for English people,and one they tend to be ashamed of,though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less,and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking,it means there are two clases,themiddle classand theworking class”.(We shall ignore for a moment the old“upper class,including the hereditary aristocracy,since it is extremely small in numbers;but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords,and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.)The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers.The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds ofreceived pronunciationwhich is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called public schoolimmediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is lunchand they have a rather formal evening meal called dinner, whereas the working man's dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper.As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one's social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the wordsir, except in school and in certain occupations(e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.Which of the following is not true about the English class system?
A

It is an embarrassing subject for English people.

B

Working-class students cannot receive a university education.

C

The class system is much less rigid than it was.

D

The class system still exists below the surface.

如果没有搜索结果,请直接 联系老师 获取答案。
如果没有搜索结果,请直接 联系老师 获取答案。
相似问题和答案

第1题:

Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient(接受者) know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.”We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages-often very expressive ones.


正确答案:D

第2题:

We can learn from the second paragraph of the passage that there are some equations of market which can explain the demand and supply of the currency of a country.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Doesn't say


正确答案:B
解析:结合第二段第二、三句,意指在经济模型中有许多解释货币供需的等式联合求解,且货币供需的理由很详细以确保每个等式成立,但并不像题中所说的有些等式可以解释一国的货币供求(the demand and supply of the currency)。

第3题:

The purpose of the author in writing this passage is

A. that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve ourselves

B. that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law

C. that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system

D. to show law is the main instrument of social change


正确答案:A
通过文章最后一段If we banned dangerous and violent sports,we would be moving one step further to improving mankind.We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.可以推知A项最为恰当。

第4题:

There is also the additional reason which we mentioned in the argument for one benefit for all one-parent families, that a modern social security service must concentrate on meeting needs irrespective of the cause behind such needs.


正确答案:

本题考核知识点:同位语、定语从句的翻译

该句子的主干成分是there be 结构there is also the reason,可直接译为“还有一个理由”。that引导的句子为reason的同位语,翻译时可以直接用一个“即”字引导,紧跟在reason后面。which 引导定语从句,修饰reason一词,翻译时按照汉语习惯置于名词的前面。

词汇:additional“额外的,附加的”,one-parent family“单亲家庭”,concentrate on“集中于,专注于”,irrespective of“不顾……的;不考虑……的;不论……的”。

译文:此外,还有一个我们在讨论单亲家庭救济问题时所提及的理由,即一个现代的社会保障服务必须专注于满足需求,不管这些需求的背后有何原因。

第5题:

____________refers to those words that we use to label things as regards real objects, such as a name or a sign, etc, in the physical world.

A、A connotative meaning of a word

B、A cognitive meaning of a word

C、Denotative meaning of a word or a lexical item

D、Collocations


参考答案:C

第6题:

The word "covenant" in this passage means commercial actions.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Doesn't say


正确答案:B
解析:从第一句末尾any covenants related to supervisory actions or threshold可以看出covenants指不涉及监管行为的各种条款,而非商业行为。

第7题:

As () machine tools, we regret to () that we are not able to supply for the time being.

A、regarded,say

B、regards,saying

C、regards,say

D、regarded,inform


参考答案:C

第8题:

When we are in a social gathering, we must be aware of the () that govern the way things are going to proceed. They are technically called schema (schemas).

A、stories and anecdotes

B、goals and objectives

C、signs and gestures

D、rules and procedures


参考答案:D

第9题:

30. What is the passage mainly about? 、

A. We must make more friends.

B. Don-t quarrel with our parents.

C. What should we do when our parents quarrel.

D. Sometimes we must stay away from our parents.


正确答案:C
C【解析】全篇都是写关于父母吵架时,“你”应该怎么做的建议。

第10题:

The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPT______.

A. we should think before, while and after we read a passage

B. we'd better look up every new word in a dictionary

C. we should learn to guess the meanings of new words

D. the clues in a passage should be made use of


正确答案:B

34.答案为B  从第三段得知作者建议我们通过上下文猜出词义,不用每个词都查字典。

更多相关问题