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单选题Which of the following words is formed through derivation?A studentsB shorterC boughtD insanity
题目
单选题
Which of the following words is formed through derivation?
A
students
B
shorter
C
bought
D
insanity
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
Which of the following words is not the synonym of trailblazer?
A、forerunner
B、creator
C、groundbreaker
D、sponsor
参考答案：D
第2题：
Grammar studies how words and phrases are grammatically organized and formed.()
参考答案：正确
第3题：
Which of the following words is INCORROCT in word formation?
A.unhorse
B.unmanned
C.unfrost
D.unhappy
参考答案：C
第4题：
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple
D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple
D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture
答案：D
解析：
根据第二段最后一句“After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problemwas caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry”可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句“but now I don’t show my feelings through words”可知B选项不对；根据第二段中的“I tIlen waked back to the
table and apologized to the wife”可知C选项也不对，故正确答案为D。
table and apologized to the wife”可知C选项也不对，故正确答案为D。
第5题：
Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?
A．Disappear.
B．Blacken.
C．Oxen.
D．Anti-pollution.
B．Blacken.
C．Oxen.
D．Anti-pollution.
答案：C
解析：
考查形态学知识。语素(morpheme)是最小的、有意义的语言单位和语法单位．包括自由语素(free morpheme)和黏着语素(bound morpheme)。黏着语素又分为屈折语素(innectional Illorpheme)和派生语素(derivational morpheme)。屈折语素表明各种不同的语法关系或语法范畴，如：数、时态、形容词和副词的级和格。oxen是OX(牛)的复数形式．所以C正确。
第6题：
Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?()
A photo–copy
B cackle
C book
D rumble
答案：C
第7题：
The derivational process, in which an item is converted to a new word class，without the addition of an affix, is called ____________.
A、compounding
B、back-formation
C、functional shift
D、derivation
参考答案：C
第8题：
Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of subjectification?
A.corn
B.gossip
C.maid
D.very
参考答案：D
第9题：
Which of the following words' pronunciation is exceptional to the assimilation rule?
A．unbeatable
B．impossible
C．illegal
D．irregular
B．impossible
C．illegal
D．irregular
答案：A
解析：
考查同化规则。同化规则即通过模仿一个序列音位的一个特征使一个语音与另一个语音相似。从而使两个音子变得相似。多数情况下语音同化实际上也体现在有关单词的拼写中。例如：possible的否定形式是impossible而不是inpossible，因为齿龈音[n]同化成了双唇音[m]。出于同样原因，legal，regular的否定形式是illegal，irregular。然而，也有单词，如unbeatable，同化在其发音中的确存在，但在拼写上并没有体现出来。
第10题：
Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words， and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？
A.Morphology
B.Syntax
C.Phonology
D.Semantics
B.Syntax
C.Phonology
D.Semantics
答案：A
解析：
考查语言学知识。题干为：以下哪一项研究单词的内部结构，以及单词形成的规则？A项Morphology(形态学)研究词的内部结构和构词规则。B项Syntax(句法学)主要研究语言的句子结构。C项Phonology(音系学)研究语音的产生、传播、接受过程，考查人类语言中的声音。D项Semantics(语义学)不仅关心字词作为词汇的意义，还有语言中词之上和之下的意义。