初中教师专业知识

单选题Passage1Laziness is a sin,everyone knows that. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it

题目
单选题
Passage1Laziness is a sin,everyone knows that. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of ridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever lesser work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating-rescheduling their day.Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators, some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating, researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. Newton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone lazywere caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being lazy that is, taking time off for a rest is good for the overworked students or executive.Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who's simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you' re tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, and planning his or her next book.The main idea of this passage is that_______.
A

laziness is a moral sin

B

there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy

C

laziness is the sign of deep-seated emotional problems

D

lazy people do more careful work

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

By the time the course ends_________, a lot about the culture of this country.

A. we'll learn

B. we are learning

C. we have learnt

D. we'll have learnt


正确答案:D
本题考查的是将来完成时的用法。将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻之前业已完成的动作。题干的意思是:“这门课学完时,我们将了解这个国家很多文化知识。”

第2题:

We have ( ) in informing you that we have accepted your order No.234.

A.pride

B.pleasure

C.interest

D.consideration


答案:B

第3题:

I have told her()about that.

A.to not worry

B.not worry

C.not to worry


参考答案:C

第4题:

If you had told earlier, I _____ like that.

A: would not have done

B: would not do

C: would do

D: didn't do


正确答案: A

第5题:

We ( ) on it for many hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.

A、have had worked

B、have been working

C、are working

D、work


参考答案:B

第6题:

The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases .

A.farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away

B.woIves will kill people and people will in turn kill them

C.wolves wilI find enough food sources on famls

D.people will leave the areas where wolves can live


正确答案:B

第7题:

- What if he still doesn't pay up -()

A、If it's a small amount we write it off as bad debt. For larger sums we…

B、I've got to hurry.

C、I have already done that.


参考答案:A

第8题:

A

Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language,but is uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.

The records we have chosen for you today are form. American country music,Indian music,pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.

Now,here comes the music today,I shall explain why they are all good music…

66.The first paragraph is mainly about the _______________

A.styles of music B.history of music

C.taste of music D.knowledge of music


正确答案:D

第9题:

John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first went to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.

A had been; have seen

B have been; have seen

C had been; had seen

D have been; had seen


参考答案:D

第10题:

The air surrounding us is important to everyone. Without air, we could not (1) Everyone understands that. But air is necessary(2)many other ways that are not always so obvious or widely known. For example, if we did not have air, (3) would be no sound. Sound travels through air. Where there is no air, there is no sound. (4)air, there would be no fire. There would be no automobiles, (5) motors need air in order to operate. Without air there would be no wind or clouds. There would be no (6), as we know it. The night time would be very(7), the days very hot. We would be forced to seek shelter from the sun, (8)there would be no atmosphere to protect us from the sun’s deadly rays. The atmosphere is all the air surrounding the (9) . Atmosphere pressure is the weight of all that air against the (10)of the earth. If we did not have atmospheric pressure, we could not have automobile tires. The tires would swell or burst if they did not have the pressure of the atmosphere against their surface.

1、 A. living B. lively C. exist D. alive

2、 A. under B. of C. on D. in

3、 A. there B. they C. it D. we

4、 A. Despite B. With C. As D. Without

5、 A. however B. but C. since D. and

6、 A. air B. weather C. breeze D. climate

7、 A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot

8、 A. as B. so C. that D. so that

9、 A. floor B. ground C. land D. earth

10、 A. top B. surface C. face D. coverage


参考答案1-5CDADC  6-10BCADB

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