托业（TOEIC）
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
Which of the following statements about meaningful practice in grammar teaching is NOT true?
A．Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy.
B．Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning.
C．There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice.
D．Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice.
B．Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning.
C．There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice.
D．Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice.
答案：A
解析：
考查语法操练类型。语法练习包括机械型练习、意义型练习与交际型练习。机械型练习注重形式的准确性．意义型练习注重意义的产生、理解或互换，二者没有明显的分割。以图画、图表、关键词等提示信息为基础的语法练习通常被看作是意义型练习。故选A。
第2题：
问答题
Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
正确答案：
【参考范文】
My Favorite Novel My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name—Father of Modem Science Fiction.
This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his club mates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.
From this novel, I can feel the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. The vivid description of the difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey attract me most. And I am also astonished by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
【参考范文】
My Favorite Novel My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name—Father of Modem Science Fiction.
This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his club mates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.
From this novel, I can feel the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. The vivid description of the difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey attract me most. And I am also astonished by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
解析：
【范文点评】
该题目很简单，相信每个人都有可写的东西。这篇文章第一段表明“我”喜爱的小说是儒勒·凡尔纳写的《八十天环游地球》，并简单介绍了书的作者。第二段讲了这本小说的主要内容。第三段说明喜欢这本小说的原因是书中对主人公在旅途中遇到的诸多困难和遭遇的生动描述很吸引人，使“我”被作者丰富的想象力和科学、地理知识所折服。
【范文点评】
该题目很简单，相信每个人都有可写的东西。这篇文章第一段表明“我”喜爱的小说是儒勒·凡尔纳写的《八十天环游地球》，并简单介绍了书的作者。第二段讲了这本小说的主要内容。第三段说明喜欢这本小说的原因是书中对主人公在旅途中遇到的诸多困难和遭遇的生动描述很吸引人，使“我”被作者丰富的想象力和科学、地理知识所折服。
第3题：
grammar practice is usually divided into two categories, _______________.
A. meaningful drilling and communicative drilling
B. mechanical drilling and meaningful drilling
C. mechanical practice and meaningful practice
D. meaningful practice and communicative practice
正确答案是:C
第4题：
问答题
Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changing Criteria for Good Students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
正确答案：
【参考范文】
Changing Criteria for Good Students Years ago, good college students simply meant students good at academic work. On being admired in a college or university, students usually work hard just to be “on top”. Most of their campus time was spent in classrooms, reading rooms, and laboratories.
But the criteria for good students are changing now. True, good marks continue to be some students: dream, yet there are a growing number of students who are concerned much more about extracurricular activities for all-round development. They involve in community services and activities. Some students even become campus “businessmen” or “businesswomen” by starting or serving in self-supporting businesses.
The changes are better, and since the time is different, the job market demands personnel with varied skills. Therefore, the student’s today are, in a sense, better prepared for challenge and competition upon graduation.
【参考范文】
Changing Criteria for Good Students Years ago, good college students simply meant students good at academic work. On being admired in a college or university, students usually work hard just to be “on top”. Most of their campus time was spent in classrooms, reading rooms, and laboratories.
But the criteria for good students are changing now. True, good marks continue to be some students: dream, yet there are a growing number of students who are concerned much more about extracurricular activities for all-round development. They involve in community services and activities. Some students even become campus “businessmen” or “businesswomen” by starting or serving in self-supporting businesses.
The changes are better, and since the time is different, the job market demands personnel with varied skills. Therefore, the student’s today are, in a sense, better prepared for challenge and competition upon graduation.
解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头概述了好学生之前的定义，以及状态。第二部分描述了现在对好学生的定义上的改变，只有全面发展的才是现在定义的好学生。最后作者建议，为了日后，学生们现在就应该全面发展，而不是只学习。
【范文点评】
文章开头概述了好学生之前的定义，以及状态。第二部分描述了现在对好学生的定义上的改变，只有全面发展的才是现在定义的好学生。最后作者建议，为了日后，学生们现在就应该全面发展，而不是只学习。
第5题：
问答题
Practice 2 Task: Identifying oneself; identifying things/people; passing on information.
正确答案：
Interlocutor:
Good morning (afternoon). My name is... and this is my colleague ….He / She is just going to be listening to us.
And your names are.., and...?
Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please?
Thank you.
(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)
First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: Do you like geography?
A: Yes, I like it very much. For I can learn the world we are living very well.
T: In which way do you obtain the knowledge on geography?
A: There are many ways. But I usually read geography books and maps.
T: Where are you from?
A: I’m from Linyi, part of mountainous area of Yimeng.
T: You tell me that you are from the mountainous area of Yimeng, can you tell me something about it?
A: With pleasure. Actually, the mountainous area of Yimeng refers to a large area in the south-west part of Shandong Province. There are ranges of not-too-high mountains. Unfortunately, the trees and grasses were chopped down years ago. So some parts of the peaks are bare.
Interlocutor:
Thank you. Now, we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: Are there any pollution in your city?
B: Yes, there is serious water pollutions and air pollution. With the development of the economy, more and more factories have been built. They polluted the river by emitting waste water into it. Many people began to buy private cars, so the noise and exhausted gas from them has also become an important pollutant resources.
T: If people go on pollution the water resources, what will happen to us in the future?
B: We all know that water is the basis of life. If we human being go on polluting the water resources, in the near future, we will have no water to drink. And we’ll live of drought. T: How could we conserve the soil?
B: We should plant more trees and grasses. Those who destroy the forests must be punished.
Good morning (afternoon). My name is... and this is my colleague ….He / She is just going to be listening to us.
And your names are.., and...?
Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please?
Thank you.
(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)
First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: Do you like geography?
A: Yes, I like it very much. For I can learn the world we are living very well.
T: In which way do you obtain the knowledge on geography?
A: There are many ways. But I usually read geography books and maps.
T: Where are you from?
A: I’m from Linyi, part of mountainous area of Yimeng.
T: You tell me that you are from the mountainous area of Yimeng, can you tell me something about it?
A: With pleasure. Actually, the mountainous area of Yimeng refers to a large area in the south-west part of Shandong Province. There are ranges of not-too-high mountains. Unfortunately, the trees and grasses were chopped down years ago. So some parts of the peaks are bare.
Interlocutor:
Thank you. Now, we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: Are there any pollution in your city?
B: Yes, there is serious water pollutions and air pollution. With the development of the economy, more and more factories have been built. They polluted the river by emitting waste water into it. Many people began to buy private cars, so the noise and exhausted gas from them has also become an important pollutant resources.
T: If people go on pollution the water resources, what will happen to us in the future?
B: We all know that water is the basis of life. If we human being go on polluting the water resources, in the near future, we will have no water to drink. And we’ll live of drought. T: How could we conserve the soil?
B: We should plant more trees and grasses. Those who destroy the forests must be punished.
解析：
暂无解析
第6题：
问答题
Practice 2 环保卫生
正确答案：
【参考译文】
China has made environmental protection one of its basic national policies, regarding it as an important strategy in the realization of sustained economic development.//
As a member of the international community, China has taken an active part in international environmental protection affairs and tried her best to promote international cooperation in environmental protection.//
Mankind still faces many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development. Every country is confronted with the dual task of the developing the economy and protecting the environment.//
China will, as always, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity.
【录音原文】
环境保护是中国的一项基本国策,是实现经济持续发展一项重要战略。//
中国作为国际社会中的成员,积极参与国际环保事务,努力促进国际环保合作。//
人类在解决环境与发展问题上仍然面临着大量的难题,每个国家都面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。//
中国将一如既往,与其他国家合作,为保护我们的生存环境,为人类的幸福和繁荣而奋斗。
China has made environmental protection one of its basic national policies, regarding it as an important strategy in the realization of sustained economic development.//
As a member of the international community, China has taken an active part in international environmental protection affairs and tried her best to promote international cooperation in environmental protection.//
Mankind still faces many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development. Every country is confronted with the dual task of the developing the economy and protecting the environment.//
China will, as always, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity.
【录音原文】
环境保护是中国的一项基本国策,是实现经济持续发展一项重要战略。//
中国作为国际社会中的成员,积极参与国际环保事务,努力促进国际环保合作。//
人类在解决环境与发展问题上仍然面临着大量的难题,每个国家都面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。//
中国将一如既往,与其他国家合作,为保护我们的生存环境,为人类的幸福和繁荣而奋斗。
解析：
暂无解析
第7题：
问答题
Practice 1 Task: Identifying oneself; identifying things/people; passing on information.
正确答案：
Interlocutor:
Good morning (afternoon). My name is... and this is my colleague... He / She is just going to be listening to us.
And your names are.., and... ?
Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please?
Thank you.
(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)
First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: What’s your job?
A: I’m a professional.
T: Do you enjoy shopping? Why/Why not?
A: Yes, I’m crazy about it. I like seeing different things and it can help me kill time.
T: Do you often give somebody a gift?
A: Yes, very often.
T: What do you consider when you prepare a gift for him?
A: His likes and dislikes and the price.
T: Where do you usually shop? Why?
A: The department store. There’s so much variety there. I can usually find what I’m looking for.
T: Do you buy things every time?
A: No, sometimes I just go window shopping, or wander round a shop and look at the things on display and nobody bothers me.
Interlocutor:
Thank you. Now we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: Do you like watching advertisement on TV?
B: No, when there is an advertisement on the screen, I usually switch to another channel without ads.
T: Why do the producers advertise?
B: They want to make their products known to people and make them buy their products.
T: Do you usually go shopping?
B: Only sometimes. I think it’s a waste of time when you decide whether to buy.
Good morning (afternoon). My name is... and this is my colleague... He / She is just going to be listening to us.
And your names are.., and... ?
Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please?
Thank you.
(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)
First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: What’s your job?
A: I’m a professional.
T: Do you enjoy shopping? Why/Why not?
A: Yes, I’m crazy about it. I like seeing different things and it can help me kill time.
T: Do you often give somebody a gift?
A: Yes, very often.
T: What do you consider when you prepare a gift for him?
A: His likes and dislikes and the price.
T: Where do you usually shop? Why?
A: The department store. There’s so much variety there. I can usually find what I’m looking for.
T: Do you buy things every time?
A: No, sometimes I just go window shopping, or wander round a shop and look at the things on display and nobody bothers me.
Interlocutor:
Thank you. Now we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: Do you like watching advertisement on TV?
B: No, when there is an advertisement on the screen, I usually switch to another channel without ads.
T: Why do the producers advertise?
B: They want to make their products known to people and make them buy their products.
T: Do you usually go shopping?
B: Only sometimes. I think it’s a waste of time when you decide whether to buy.
解析：
暂无解析
第8题：
1．I don't have a partner __________volleyball __________．
A． to practice;/
B． practice; with
C． to practice; with
D． practice;/
正确答案：C
1．C【解析】practice sth． with sb．与某人一起练习某事．句意为“我没有伙伴同我一起练习排球”。
1．C【解析】practice sth． with sb．与某人一起练习某事．句意为“我没有伙伴同我一起练习排球”。
第9题：
问答题
Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic 21st Century: Newspaper vs. Internet. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
正确答案：
【参考范文】
21st Century: Newspaper vs. Internet In modern world, the role of newspaper is being seriously challenged by the booming IT industry or Internet. As a matter of fact, nowadays nearly everything starts with an “e”, and newspaper will be replaced by other computer-based means of information transportation.
In the first place, newspaper can never match the Internet in its speed. Actually, information of any kind can be transported digitally at up to 300 million meters per second. In a world of efficiency, newspaper can be defeated for this reason solely.
Furthermore, with the Internet, information can be transmitted in a three-dimensional way, which consists of sound, live-show and even interaction, whereas in the paper, only words and photographs could be presented. Therefore, the former is more vivid and descriptive.
In conclusion, though newspaper is still regarded as indispensable for our daily life, it cannot match the Internet in many aspects.
【参考范文】
21st Century: Newspaper vs. Internet In modern world, the role of newspaper is being seriously challenged by the booming IT industry or Internet. As a matter of fact, nowadays nearly everything starts with an “e”, and newspaper will be replaced by other computer-based means of information transportation.
In the first place, newspaper can never match the Internet in its speed. Actually, information of any kind can be transported digitally at up to 300 million meters per second. In a world of efficiency, newspaper can be defeated for this reason solely.
Furthermore, with the Internet, information can be transmitted in a three-dimensional way, which consists of sound, live-show and even interaction, whereas in the paper, only words and photographs could be presented. Therefore, the former is more vivid and descriptive.
In conclusion, though newspaper is still regarded as indispensable for our daily life, it cannot match the Internet in many aspects.
解析：
【范文点评】
文章第一部分表明了报纸在被网络不断替代的现状。在第三四段，讲述了比起报纸，网络的两大优点。在最后表明了比起报纸，网络胜过很多。
【范文点评】
文章第一部分表明了报纸在被网络不断替代的现状。在第三四段，讲述了比起报纸，网络的两大优点。在最后表明了比起报纸，网络胜过很多。
第10题：
问答题
Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
正确答案：
【参考范文】
Studying Abroad Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. It has become an important way for students in their education.
The advantages of studying overseas are obvious. First of all, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On an international campus, students are likely to encounter people from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the practice of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
In my opinion, although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.
【参考范文】
Studying Abroad Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. It has become an important way for students in their education.
The advantages of studying overseas are obvious. First of all, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On an international campus, students are likely to encounter people from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the practice of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
In my opinion, although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.
解析：
【范文点评】
文章第一段提出众多中国学生出国留学的问题。第二段主要讲出国留学的好处，如开阔视野，练习外语。最后一段是作者对此的态度。作者持赞成态度，认为出国留学不仅学文化，还能获得国内不可能有的经历，对青少年成长有好处，所以值得。
【范文点评】
文章第一段提出众多中国学生出国留学的问题。第二段主要讲出国留学的好处，如开阔视野，练习外语。最后一段是作者对此的态度。作者持赞成态度，认为出国留学不仅学文化，还能获得国内不可能有的经历，对青少年成长有好处，所以值得。