GMAT

单选题The author of the passage most likely mentions “Little Green Men” in the first paragraph for what purpose?A To poke fun at the ignorance of most science fiction readersB To introduce a daunting challenge that will have to be addressed before human inte

题目

单选题The author of the passage most likely mentions “Little Green Men” in the first paragraph for what purpose?A To poke fun at the ignorance of most science fiction readersB To introduce a daunting challenge that will have to be addressed before human interstellar space travel can become possibleC To draw a comparison between the attempts of humans to voyage in space and the more successful attempts of other civilizationsD To draw an amusing distinction between a supposed danger of space travel, as presented in the popular media, and the actual challenges posed by interstellar space travel, as perceived by scienfistsE To suggest that the concept of human interstellar space travel is as much of a myth as the “Little Green Men” that appears in science fiction movies and television programs

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.HOW to Behave Well.

B.What is Most Important for a Job Interview.

C.To Have Good Manners before a Boss.

D.Try to find a Good Job.


正确答案:B
这段文章讲述了一个年轻人为什么能在众多的求职者中获胜的原因,从而告诉人们一个道理,在工作面试的时候,究竟什么是最重要的。而不是说“试着找一个好工作”或“在老板面前有一个好的举止”等。

第2题:

共用题干
Science Fiction
1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
3 Most of the classics of science fiction,however,have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells,to mention just two well-known authors,have been translated into many languages.
4 Modern science fiction writers don ' t write about men from Mars(火星)or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this,their writing has obvious political undertones(含义).
5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超过)science fiction , the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,however,may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

The writers find it difficult______.
A:concerned with the problems to solve in the future
B:to keep ahead of scientific advances
C:have political implication
D:a current theme
E:read worldwide
F:a reciirrent theme

答案:B
解析:
第二段第一句提到,人们常认为科幻小说是文学中的新生产物,然而在几百年前所写的书中就能发现科幻小说的踪迹了。紧接着对这些书的内容进行了简单介绍。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是科幻小说的开端。
第三段第一句就提到“Most of the classics of science fiction …",紧接着又以两个著名的科幻小说家的例子进行说明,可知本段主要讲的是科幻小说中的经典之作。根据线索词“clas-sics of science fiction”也可知C项正确。
第四段主要讲的是,现代科幻小说家不再写火星人或宇宙冒险,而是写他们对科技发展等的预测或是对未来世界的设想,并且这些作品常带有政治含义。这些都是现代科幻小说的主题。
第五段的第一句是主题句,主要表明现代科技发展迅速,甚至超越了某些科幻小说,所以作家发现很难赶在科技发展前面。根据线索词“difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances"也可知D项正确。
由第二段第二句可知,理想社会这个主题不仅在数百年前的著作中出现过,也在现代科幻小说中出现。由此可知,这个主题是一个反复出现的主题。recurrent反复发生的,是“stilloften found”的同义转换。
根据第三段第二句可知,Jules Verne与H.G.Wells写的科幻小说被翻译成了多国语言。由此可知,Jules Verne写的科幻小说在全世界都有人读。
由第四段最后一句可知,现代科幻小说有明显的政治含义。implication是undertone的同义转换,有“含义,暗示”的意思。
由第五段第一句可知,现实中的科技发展超越了某些科幻小说,以至于很多作家感到很难赶在科技发展的前面。

第3题:

The text is most probably a ________.

A. science news report

B. book review

C. newspaper ad

D. science fiction story


正确答案:A

推理判断题。本文讲述了Kwon的原子能电池的有关情况,文章体裁应属于科普文章,所以A项正确。

第4题:

Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

Which of the following statements can't prove that science fiction is very popular today 查看材料

A.Hundreds of titles are published every year.
B.All kinds of people love it.
C.Some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
D.Science fiction can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.

答案:D
解析:
根据文章第一段的内容可判断A、B、C项均能证明“科幻小说是最受欢迎的书籍之一”。而D项“科幻小说可以追溯到数百年前”,这是在说科幻小说的起源,并不能证明科幻小说很受欢迎。故选D。

第5题:

Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

In the past, science fiction was probably concerned with查看材料

A.men from Mars or space adventures stories
B.prediction the results of technical developments on society
C.predicting the human mind
D.imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the modern world

答案:D
解析:
文章第二段第二句话“These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.”意为“这些书(科幻小说)关注呈现理想社会的一些形态,这个主题在现代的小说中也可以找到”。由这句话推断,过去的科幻小说应该注重于呈现他们根据现实社会所想象的理想的社会,故选D。

第6题:

共用题干
Science Fiction
1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
3 Most of the classics of science fiction,however,have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells,to mention just two well-known authors,have been translated into many languages.
4 Modern science fiction writers don ' t write about men from Mars(火星)or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this,their writing has obvious political undertones(含义).
5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超过)science fiction , the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,however,may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

Paragraph 3______
A:Popularity of Science Fiction
B:A Fairly New Development
C:Classics of Science Fiction
D:Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific Adventure
E:Its Origin
F:Themes of Modern Science Fiction

答案:C
解析:
第二段第一句提到,人们常认为科幻小说是文学中的新生产物,然而在几百年前所写的书中就能发现科幻小说的踪迹了。紧接着对这些书的内容进行了简单介绍。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是科幻小说的开端。
第三段第一句就提到“Most of the classics of science fiction …",紧接着又以两个著名的科幻小说家的例子进行说明,可知本段主要讲的是科幻小说中的经典之作。根据线索词“clas-sics of science fiction”也可知C项正确。
第四段主要讲的是,现代科幻小说家不再写火星人或宇宙冒险,而是写他们对科技发展等的预测或是对未来世界的设想,并且这些作品常带有政治含义。这些都是现代科幻小说的主题。
第五段的第一句是主题句,主要表明现代科技发展迅速,甚至超越了某些科幻小说,所以作家发现很难赶在科技发展前面。根据线索词“difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances"也可知D项正确。
由第二段第二句可知,理想社会这个主题不仅在数百年前的著作中出现过,也在现代科幻小说中出现。由此可知,这个主题是一个反复出现的主题。recurrent反复发生的,是“stilloften found”的同义转换。
根据第三段第二句可知,Jules Verne与H.G.Wells写的科幻小说被翻译成了多国语言。由此可知,Jules Verne写的科幻小说在全世界都有人读。
由第四段最后一句可知,现代科幻小说有明显的政治含义。implication是undertone的同义转换,有“含义,暗示”的意思。
由第五段第一句可知,现实中的科技发展超越了某些科幻小说,以至于很多作家感到很难赶在科技发展的前面。

第7题:

共用题干
Science Fiction
1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
3 Most of the classics of science fiction,however,have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells,to mention just two well-known authors,have been translated into many languages.
4 Modern science fiction writers don ' t write about men from Mars(火星)or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this,their writing has obvious political undertones(含义).
5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超过)science fiction , the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,however,may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

Modern science fiction______.
A:concerned with the problems to solve in the future
B:to keep ahead of scientific advances
C:have political implication
D:a current theme
E:read worldwide
F:a reciirrent theme

答案:C
解析:
第二段第一句提到,人们常认为科幻小说是文学中的新生产物,然而在几百年前所写的书中就能发现科幻小说的踪迹了。紧接着对这些书的内容进行了简单介绍。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是科幻小说的开端。
第三段第一句就提到“Most of the classics of science fiction …",紧接着又以两个著名的科幻小说家的例子进行说明,可知本段主要讲的是科幻小说中的经典之作。根据线索词“clas-sics of science fiction”也可知C项正确。
第四段主要讲的是,现代科幻小说家不再写火星人或宇宙冒险,而是写他们对科技发展等的预测或是对未来世界的设想,并且这些作品常带有政治含义。这些都是现代科幻小说的主题。
第五段的第一句是主题句,主要表明现代科技发展迅速,甚至超越了某些科幻小说,所以作家发现很难赶在科技发展前面。根据线索词“difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances"也可知D项正确。
由第二段第二句可知,理想社会这个主题不仅在数百年前的著作中出现过,也在现代科幻小说中出现。由此可知,这个主题是一个反复出现的主题。recurrent反复发生的,是“stilloften found”的同义转换。
根据第三段第二句可知,Jules Verne与H.G.Wells写的科幻小说被翻译成了多国语言。由此可知,Jules Verne写的科幻小说在全世界都有人读。
由第四段最后一句可知,现代科幻小说有明显的政治含义。implication是undertone的同义转换,有“含义,暗示”的意思。
由第五段第一句可知,现实中的科技发展超越了某些科幻小说,以至于很多作家感到很难赶在科技发展的前面。

第8题:

The author tends to think that the fifth level______.

A. would be little better than the fourth level

B. may be a lot more desirable than the first four

C. can be the last and most satisfying level

D. will become attainable before the government takes actions


正确答案:C
     43.最后一段。最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事,我们只享受就是了。选项 C是正确的。Spending more on taxes to pay for government action against...付更多的税给政府,政府再有所行动??。不赋税,政府就不行动,第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

第9题:

Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

The underlined word “overtakes”in the last paragraph means查看材料

A.takes the place of
B.is more meaningful than
C.develops more quickly than
D.develops more slowly than

答案:C
解析:
文中最后一段第一句说“the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific ad.vances”.意思是说科幻小说家很难保持在科学进步的前端,所以可以推断应该是科学的发展太快了,故选C。

第10题:

Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

The best title of the passage may probably be查看材料

A.Science Fiction
B.The Popularity of Science Fiction
C.The Origin of Science Fiction
D.The Themes of Science Fiction

答案:A
解析:
选项A最具有概括性,能概括全文所讲的内容。

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