军队院校士官高等职业技术教育招生考试
单选题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A Ship Safety ManagementB Shipwrecks: an Environmental ThreatC The Costa Concordia DisasterD The Costa Concordia Salvage
题目
Ship Safety Management
Shipwrecks: an Environmental Threat
The Costa Concordia Disaster
The Costa Concordia Salvage
相似问题和答案
第1题：
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A) Human behavior.
B) Creatures of Society.
C) The Science of Custom.
D) The Functions of Cultures.
答案：C
[试题分析] 文章主旨题。
[详细解答] 提问的更是全文的主旨，因为一篇文章的题目应该概括全文的主旨，否则就不是一个好题目，答案应该是C。
第2题：
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers
B.Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventurers
C.Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Calapagos
D.A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection
第3题：
Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．New Railway Standards
B．Big Railway Dreams
C．High—speed Bullet Trains
D．International Railway Network
第4题：
Traffic Safety
Be Careful
How to Drive a Car
A Traffic Accident
主旨大意题。通过全文，作者在介绍交通安全的相关信息，其他均不符合文意。故选A项。
第5题：
Eliminating Starvation
Combating Malnutrition
Importance of Calories
Improving Our Diet
主旨题。录音首句便指出malnutrition（营养不良）的问题，接着对该问题出现的原因、造成的危害及解决方法等进行了详细的分析。由此可推断，该段录音主要讲述如何应对营养不良问题。因此选项B的内容与录音主要意思相符。
【录音原文】
In most corners of the world malnutrition is plainly a matter of outright insufficiency of food for population—where the majority of the people do not obtain enough food calories to meet minimal needs for support of physical work and for maintenance of health. Elsewhere the problem may be not one of insufficient calories but of lack of specific nutrients essential for health.
In Latin America, as in other places, the dread protein deficiency disease kwashiorkor is taking its heavy toll on children’s lives. Strategic vitamins and minerals may be lacking due to traditional diets which are nutritionally imbalanced. Here people continue their eating pattern year after year without knowledge of what their dietary habits are doing to themselves and to future generation. With a basic knowledge of nutritional needs and deficiencies, efforts would be directed to finding food substitutes which could meet these needs. Mixtures of vegetable proteins, like soybeans and peanuts, could provide an abundance of cheap, useful protein where meats, eggs, and milk are not within economic reach of large groups in the population. Efforts could also be expanded on increasing the agricultural productivity in specific regions; where large areas are given over to relatively inefficient use as grazing land, the intensive production of vegetable protein crops could bring remedial nutrition to an undernourished population.
第6题：
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships
C. Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women
第7题：
Crowdfunding.
How to Support the Artists?
To Gain Profits from the Internet.
Let’s Invest!
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是crowdfunding及其发展，A最符合文意。B“如何帮助艺术家?”未能突出crowdfunding的巨大作用；C“从网络中获取利润”及 D“让我们投资吧!”与文章主题不符，故都可排除。
第8题：
第三组：
Ship recycling contributes to sustainable development and is the environmentally friendly way of disposing of ships with virtually every part of the hull, machinery, equipment, fittings and even furniture being re-used. However, while the principle of ship recycling is a sound one, the reported status of working practices and environmental standards in recycling facilities often leaves much to be desired. Such growing concerns about environmental safety, health and welfare matters in the ship recycling industry have resulted in a growing belief that an international instrument to regulate the ship recycling process is urgently needed.
Having become aware of the need to reduce the environmental, occupational health and safety risks related to ship recycling, as well as the need to secure the smooth withdrawal of ships that have reached the end of their operating lives, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has taken action to develop a realistic and effective solution to the problem of ship recycling, which will take into account the particular characteristics of international maritime transport and the economic realities.
Which statement of the following is true?
A.Ship recycling is sustainable
B.Ship recycling is very friendly to our environment
C.Ship recycling is the best way to dispose the machinery, equipment, fittings and even furniture on board
D.Ship recycling brings many problems concerning environmental safety, health and______occupational safety
第9题：
drug use
alcohol abuse
abandoning his post
setting fire
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“The Concordia’s captain is currently on trial for causing a shipwreck and abandoning his ship.”可知：目前，船长正在因为造成船只倾覆以及弃船而受审，本题C选项abandoning his post（放弃岗位，擅离职守），与原文弃船意义一致。
第10题：
Florence Nightingale at Hospital.
Changes to Hospital Made by Nightingale.
Nightingale’s Contribution to Nursing.
Lifesaver Hero—Florence Nightingale.
主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文既介绍了南丁格尔对医院和护士行业做出的改变和贡献，也介绍了她的生平以及她进入护士行业的过程。由此可以判断，本文是一篇典型的人物传记，选项D较为全面地概括了文章主旨，A、B、C三项过于片面，故答案为D项。