外语
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is true?A People in allocations are unwilling to conform to a general pattern.B Conformity is a special characteristic of business.C Businessmen are all original thinkers.D Businessmen are provided with
题目
People in allocations are unwilling to conform to a general pattern.
Conformity is a special characteristic of business.
Businessmen are all original thinkers.
Businessmen are provided with greater opportunities than people in other professions.
参考答案和解析
细节题。原文最后一句提到“The fact is the large business unit provides greater opportunities for individuality and requires less in the way of conformity than other institutions of comparable size...”，意思是商业机构比其他机构给个人提供的个性发展空间都大，D项表述与原文相符。
相似问题和答案
第1题：
According to the passage which of the following is true?
[A] A fixed star refers a star that is always stationary on the sky.
[B] Scientists can tell the motion of the earth from the motions of other five planets.
[C] Ancient people had scanty knowledge about the movement of the stars.
[D] All the stars on the sky can be seen all the year around.
第2题：
The official statistics on productivity growth ________.
[A] exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle
[B] fall short of businessmen’s anticipation
[C] meet the expectation of business people
[D] fail to reflect the true state of economy
47. [B] 意为：与商人的预想不符。或：不像商人预想的那样好。
第二段指出，官方的统计数字也并不怎么乐观，如果将制造业和服务业算在一起(lump... together)，1989年以来生产率平均增长了 1.2％，比前十年的平均指数略有增长；1991年后，生产率每年增长约 2％，是1978年至 1987年这十年平均指数的一倍多。然而问题是：最近显示出的增长部分是由商业领域里此时出现的正常的反弹造成的，因此，不能将它看作是更深层的（当指生产率）振兴的证据。正如财政部长鲁宾所说的那样，一方面，大量的商业神话似乎表明生产率的激增(leap)，另一方面，（官方的）统计数字又是另一番景象，二者之间存在着一个“差距”(disjunction)。定位到第二段的这几句：There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a "disjunction" between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.其意思是：正如财政部长罗伯特?鲁宾所说的，生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”。商业传奇即是说大量的商业神话似乎表明生产率的激增(leap)。因此，可以得出结论，经济发展的实际情况和商人们所塑造的神话有脱节，即联系到了B 选项。
A意为：排除了商业领域里出现的正常的反弹。此选项定位到了原文第二段中的 The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle，意思是：近年发生的生产力快速增长部分是由于商业周期通常到了这时候就会出现的反弹造成的。但是官方统计时并未排除此反弹，在原文中没有根据。原文只是说这个反弹是个 trouble，但是并未说找个 trouble被排除了。
C意为：与商人预想的一致。这个与B 选项正好矛盾，参考B 选项的解释。
D 意为：没有准确地反映经济的状况。该选项的说法太笼统了，虽然由原文得出了“脱节”的结论，但是请注意，是生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”，而不是该官方统计与经济情况存在脱节。至少，原文并未说该统计不准确，而只是说该统计与商人们预料的不符。
第3题：
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Chinese students won most of the awards.
B. Not all the themes were about local subjects
C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.
D. The judges were from university in Singapore and China.
第4题：
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Some companies in the United States moved to Sweden, Germany and Belgium.
B. Fresh air, spacious room and being away from others attract people to move to the suburbs.
C. People wouldn't pay tax when they moved out of cities.
D. The neighborhood should be maintained by old and poor people.
34．答案为B。根据第一段第一句，urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air，elbow room and privacy作出该项选择。
第5题：
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Qigong can cure some diseases．
B．Qigong can not cure any disease．
C．Qigong can cure all kinds of incurable diseases．
D．Qigong can cure some patients from danger．
参见文章最后一段第1，2句用淘汰法不难推断出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意，所以A正确。
第6题：
Which the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The United Nations says about 50 million acres of rain forests are cut down every year.
B. Luckily people and the mass media all paid special attention to the depletion of rain forests.
C. The author thought the oceans' survival is questionable.
D. People have stopped cutting down rain forests because of the opposition of most people.
此题为三误一正的细节题。见第二段的第一句Unlike some environmental issues，rain forests’depletion has fortunately received significant public and media attention。
第7题：
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. This influenza can cause death if not treated immediately.
B. The number of the influenza virus can grow very rapidly.
C. The people who got the disease recovered soon.
D. The London doctors did not take the virus seriously at first.
答案为B。根据第三段和第四段，They found that by reproducing itself at very high speed，the virus had multiplied more than a million times within two days．There experiments revealed that the new virus spread easily， but that it was not a killer 作出该项选择。其他选项与这两句矛盾。
第8题：
According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? __________.
A． People can know happiness at any age.
B． A happy person lives a successful life.
C． Enjoying what you have can make you happy.
D． Parents want to pursue the study of happiness.
逻辑推理题。由文中第四段最后一句“Happiness is the capacity…you don’t have．”(快乐是享受自己拥有的事物的能力，而非对自己没有的事物的渴望。)可推断选项C正确，其余各项文中均未提及。
第9题：
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people.
B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.
C. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment.
D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.
第10题：
Marley Dias is a black girl.
Marley Dias doesn't like reading.
Marley Dias wants to become an editor in the future.
Movies seldom represent black people in positive ways.