单选题按照SOLAS的油船货油舱的隔离的要求：Cargo pump-rooms， cargo tanks， slop tanks and cofferdams shall be positioned forward of machinery spaces. However， oil fuel bunker tanks need not be forward of machinery spaces. Cargo tanks and slop tanks shall be isolated from mach

Why is gas-freeing rarely required for LPG cargo tanks?

A.LPG is compatible with all cargos

B.LPG's high oxygen content makes it nonvolatile

C.Cargo tanks are inspected less frequently than on oil tankers

D.The cargo tanks are used for one type of cargo only

______ shall be provided in every cargo tank and slop tank in accordance with the appropriate Resolutions．

A.A load on top system

B.Direct line system

C.Circle line system

D.An inert gas system

An inert gas system installed on a tanker is designed to ______.

A.aid in the stripping and cleaning of cargo tanks

B.increase the rate of discharge of cargo

C.force toxic and explosive fumes from a cargo tank to vent to the outside atmosphere

D.lower the oxygen levels inside cargo tanks，making explosion nearly impossible

材料：

The crude oil washing installation and associated equipment and arrangements shall comply with the requirements established by the Administration．

Such requirements shall contain at least all the provisions of Specifications for the Design，Operation and Control of Crude Oil Washing Systems adopted by the International Conference on Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention，1978，in Resolution 15 and as may be revised by the Organization．

An inert gas system shall be provided in every cargo tank and slop tank in accordance with the appropriate Resolutions of Chapter II-2 of SOLAS．

With respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks，sufficient cargo tanks shall be crude oil washed prior to each ballast voyage in order that，taking into account the tanker&39;s trading pattern and expected weather conditions，ballast water is put only into cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed. Every oil tanker operating with crude oil washing systems shall be provided with an Operations and Equipment Manual detailing the system and equipment and specifying operational procedures．Such a Manual shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration and shall contain all the information set out in the Specifications referred to in this Regulation．If an alteration affecting the crude oil washing system is made，the Operations and Equipment Manual shall be revised accordingly．

问题：

According to this passage，with respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks，ballast water is put only into ________．

A.slop tanks which have been cleaned with water

B.gas freed cargo tanks

C.inertized cargo tanks

D.cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed

________ shall be approved by the Administration．A.Specifications for the Design，Operation and Control of Crude Oil Washing Systems

B.Appropriate Resolutions of Chapter II-2 of SOLAS

C.An Operations and Equipment Manual detailing the crude oil washing system and equipment and specifying operational procedures

D.International Conference on Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention，1978

This paragraph is most likely extracted from________．A.MARPOL 73/78

B.SOLAS

C.IBC

D.IGC

It can be concluded that ________．A.it is not necessary to do crude oil washing prior to ballast voyage

B.taking into account the tanker's trading pattern and expected weather conditions，it is sometimes necessary to do crude oil washing after each ballast voyage

C.if it is possible ballast water shall always be put into cargo tanks prior to commencing their crude oil washing operations

D.sufficient cargo tanks shall be crude oil washed prior to each ballast voyage in order that the tanker could be kept properly ballasted without breaking any regulations in connection with ballasting of cargo tanks

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

You are on a tanker designed to carry molten sulfur．Which statement is TRUE ________．

A.There must be two portable toxic vapor detectors on board

B.The cargo tank ventilation system must maintain the H2S vapor concentration at 1.85% or more by volume

C.Cargo temperature may be taken by portable thermometers

D.The pressure in the heating coils in the tanks must be less than that of the cargo exerted on them

You are cleaning the tanks after carrying a cargo of crude oil. Which statement is TRUE?

A.Washing water should be recirculated if possible because it has the same electric potential as the cargo tank being cleaned

B.The hoses to portable cleaning machines should be disconnected before the machines are removed from the tank

C.The principal hazard with steaming cargo tanks is raising the ambient temperature above the flame point of the cargo residue

D.Steam cleaning and water washing are both capable of generating electrostatic charges within a tank

Valves on steam-smothering lines to cargo tanks shall be set with ______．

A.The master control valve shut and valves to individual cargo tanks shut

B.The master control valve open and valves to individual cargo tanks shut

C.The master control valve shut and valves to individual cargo tanks open

D.All valves open

To determine which grades of cargo a tank vessel is permitted to carry you should ______.

A.refer to the vessel's Certificate of Inspection

B.examine the cargo tanks and fittings

C.ask the terminal supervisor or his representative

D.check the loading order

You are on a tanker discharging oil．When all of the oil that the main cargo pumps can handle is pumped out of a tank，the remainder is ______．

A.Stripped out and pumped directly ashore into the mainline as the remaining cargo tanks are pumped out with the main pumps

B.Stripped to one tank and then pumped out with the main pumps

C.Stripped out and pumped directly ashore after all the tanks have been emptied by the main pumps

D.Gravitated to the centers from the wings and pumped out with the main pumps

An inert gas system is designed to reduce the possibility of tank explosions by ______.

A.eliminating sparks and fire in the vicinity of cargo tanks

B.removing all hydrocarbon gases from the cargo tanks

C.blanketing cargo tanks with inert foam

D.reducing the oxygen concentration below levels necessary for combustion