二级笔译

单选题At the end of the passage, the author states all the following EXCEPT that ______.A Danes are clearly informed of their social benefitsB Danes take for granted what is given to themC the open system helps to tide the country overD orderliness has allev

题目
单选题
At the end of the passage, the author states all the following EXCEPT that ______.
A

Danes are clearly informed of their social benefits

B

Danes take for granted what is given to them

C

the open system helps to tide the country over

D

orderliness has alleviated unemployment

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPT______.

A. we should think before, while and after we read a passage

B. we'd better look up every new word in a dictionary

C. we should learn to guess the meanings of new words

D. the clues in a passage should be made use of


正确答案:B

34.答案为B  从第三段得知作者建议我们通过上下文猜出词义,不用每个词都查字典。

第2题:

You wish to enable an audit policy for all database users, except SYS, SYSTEM, and SCOTT.You issue the following statements: SQL> AUDIT POLICY ORA_DATABASE_PARAMETER EXCEPT SYS;SQL> AUDIT POLICY ORA_DATABASE_PARAMETER EXCEPT SYSTEM; SQL> AUDIT POLICY ORA_DATABASE_PARAMETER EXCEPT SCOTT; For which database users is the audit policy now active?()

  • A、All users except SYS
  • B、All users except SCOTT
  • C、All users except sys and SCOTT
  • D、All users except sys, system, and SCOTT

正确答案:B

第3题:

You wish to enable an audit policy for all database users, except SYS, SYSTEM, and SCOTT.You issue the following statements:SQL> AUDIT POLICY ORA_DATABASE_PARAMETER EXCEPT SYS;SQL> AUDIT POLICY ORA_DATABASE_PARAMETER EXCEPT SYSTEM;SQL> AUDIT POLICY ORA_DATABASE_PARAMETER EXCEPT SCOTT;For which database users is the audit policy now active?()

A. All users except SYS

B. All users except SCOTT

C. All users except sys and SCOTT

D. All users except sys, system, and SCOTT


参考答案:B

第4题:

单选题
According to the passage, all of these are true EXCEPT ______.
A

Purple loosestrife propagates through an underground system.

B

Purple loosestrife has even affected the survival of fish.

C

Purple loosestrife is best eradicated through controlled burning.

D

Purple loosestrife is sometimes found in urban areas.

E

Purple loosestrife is found in the wetlands of most states.


正确答案: E
解析:
注意题干要求选出表述错误的选项。根据第三段第二句“its rootstock lies beneath the surface and can reproduce from there”可知,A项是正确的;第二段第二句提到“purple loosestrife”已经入侵并破坏了鱼类的产卵区,B项正确;第三段第二句表明“purple loosestrife is impervious (不受影响的) to burning”,因此C项不符合题意;第二段倒数第二句指出,“In urban areas, it is blocking pipes and drainage canals”,D项正确;第二段最后一句表明E项也是正确的,因此选择C。

第5题:

单选题
According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.
A

fishing

B

hunting

C

swimming

D

singing


正确答案: B
解析:
文章首段第三句提到“Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.”,由此可以推断,大部分美国孩子喜欢钓鱼、打猎、游泳,故D项正确。

第6题:


According to article,the Democrats were supported by all of the following groups EXCEPT( )

A.workers unhappy with the new industrial system
B.planters involved in international trade
C.rising entrepreneurs
D.individuals seeking to open the economy to newcomers

答案:B
解析:
细节题。根据出题顺序可定位到最后一段Democrats attracted farmers isolated from the market or uncomfortable with it,workers alienated from the emerging industrial system,and rising entrepreneurs who wanted to break monopolies and open the economy to newcomers like themselves.由此可知,A项“对新工业体系不满的工人”,C项“新兴的企业家”和D项“为新人开拓经济市场的个人”均支持民主党。B项“国际市场中的种植园主”支持辉格党,故本题选B。参考译文:美国现代总统制度的发展是从安德鲁·杰克逊开始的。这位民主党领导人在1829年掌权,直至1837年卸任。在他任职期间,总统的权力被无限量地扩大。参议院反对他时,他曾说:“总统是美国人民的直接代表,美国总统由公民选举产生,对公民负责”。杰克逊用这番话重新定义了总统的角色,及总统与民众的关系。在杰克逊的第二次任职期间,他的反对者们逐渐联合起来成立了辉格党。辉格党和民主党在市场、银行、商业上的变化上持有不同的态度。一方面,民主党倾向于把社会视作平民(农民、种植园主、工人)和一小撮贪婪的贵族间持续的斗争。他们宣称,那些银行家和投资者们都是“钞票贵族”,他们在自身利益的驱使下操控着银行系统,并且以鼓励投机和迅速赚取不义之财的行为败坏国民道德。民主党人既想从市场经济中获利,又不想牺牲单一土地所有权的共和体制。他们想要市场经济带来的财富而不想参与竞争,不想改变社会,不想面对复杂的交易,不想让大城市主宰,也不想在市场经济下丧失独立性。另一方面,辉格党对市场更为适应。对于他们来说,商业和经济的发展是文明化的动力。然而,辉格党人并没有预料到农民与工人、商人与银行家之间的冲突。他们认为,经济发展会通过增加国民收入和就业机会使每个人受益。政府的职责就是提供一个井然有序运作良好的经济环境,保证给每一个有能力的公民提供机会。辉格党和民主党的分歧不仅表现在对市场的态度上,而且还表现在中央政府究竟该在人民生活中起到多少作用的问题上。抛开安德鲁·杰克逊想做一个强势总统不谈,民主党本身就主张限制政府权力。政府在经济中的角色就是通过摧毁垄断和特权来鼓励竞争。为了遵循限制政府权力的做法,民主党人同样否定了政府行为应符合道德准则领域要求的观点。民主党人确信,宗教和政治应划清界限,而通常,他们也反对人道主义立法。相反,在辉格党人看来,政府权力发挥着积极的作用。他们认为,应该用政府权力保护个人权利和公众自由,在个人努力无效时发挥特殊作用。通过规划经济和竞争,政府可以保证机会平等。确实,他们认为政府发展公共福利比发展经济更重要。尤其是美国北部的辉格党还认为政府权力应该用来促进国家的道德福利。他们更倾向于支持社会改革法案和教育援助。两个政党在社会结构上具有某种相似性。为了在投票中更具竞争力,辉格党和民主党都要在农民——社会最大群体——和工人当中获得大力支持。任何一个党派若只讨好穷人或只讨好富人都不可能赢得选举。然而,辉格党偏好把精力花费在商业阶层上,迎合了需要信用来贷款以在世界贸易中出售棉花和大米的种植园主、渴望卖出余粮的农民和希望改变现状的工人。民主党则吸引了孤立于市场或不适应市场的农民、新兴工业体系外的工人和新出现的创业家们。这些创业家们想要打破垄断并为像他们一样的经济领域的新人开拓经济市场。辉格党在城镇、市区还有完全适应市场经济的农村区域最受欢迎,而民主党则主宰了与市场隔绝、经济日渐衰微的半自给农耕地区。

第7题:

单选题
Which of the following peoples were the ancestors of the Welsh?
A

The Celts.

B

The Romans.

C

The Danes.

D

The Anglo-Saxons.


正确答案: B
解析:
英国威尔士人的祖先为凯尔特人;盎格鲁撒克逊人是英格兰人的祖先。

第8题:

According to the passage, what helps to explain why the population problem has come on "all of a sudden"?

A) The penny which doubles itself every day for one month.

B) The time span of at least two million years in human history.

C) An illustration of the exponential growth rate given by the author.

D) The large amount of money you would luckily make after the fourth week.


正确答案:C
答案:C
[试题分析] 细节题。
[详细解答] 文章第二段第一句谈到This helps explain why the population has come on“all of a sudden”,而根据上下文,this指代前文关于硬币的例子。因此,本题答案为C。

第9题:

单选题
The author suggests that we should ______.
A

stop ourselves from telling lies

B

know clearly what is on our minds

C

heal all the wounds to free ourselves

D

say with caution what we really think


正确答案: D
解析:
推理题。从文章最后一段第一句话 “It’s a good idea, I think, to bite your tongue for ten or fifteen minutes before saying what’s on your mind.”可以看出,作者建议我们在倾吐心声之前要慎重考虑,故选D。

第10题:

单选题
According to the passage, all of the following characterize musical drama before Verdi EXCEPT: _____.
A

music used for the purpose of defining a character

B

adaptation of music from other operas

C

psychological inconsistency in the portrayal of characters

D

expression of emotional states in a series of dramatic situations


正确答案: C
解析:
可以将答案定位到文章第三段的第二到第四句。根据这三句的描述,B、C、D三项均是正确的;在Verdi之前,音乐剧中很少存在人物形象,更谈不上音乐对人物的阐释了,A项与文章描述不符,符合题目要求,所以选择A。

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