二级笔译
问答题Practice 11 随着社会主义市场经济的逐步完善，中国大多数企业的社会责任意识也在不断增强。它们恪守诚信，合法经营，努力为国内外消费者提供高质量的商品，注重节约，保护环境，努力履行社会义务。一些企业还主动发布社会责任报告，公开履行社会责任状况，自觉接受社会监督。当然，受经济发展水平和发展阶段的制约，中国经济增长方式还比较粗放，能源资源消耗多，环境保护压力大，少数企业还存在一些片面追求经济效益、忽视社会责任的行为。 企业社会责任运动自上世纪80年代兴起后，已经成为世界潮流。强调企业社会责任，
题目
问答题
Practice 11 随着社会主义市场经济的逐步完善，中国大多数企业的社会责任意识也在不断增强。它们恪守诚信，合法经营，努力为国内外消费者提供高质量的商品，注重节约，保护环境，努力履行社会义务。一些企业还主动发布社会责任报告，公开履行社会责任状况，自觉接受社会监督。当然，受经济发展水平和发展阶段的制约，中国经济增长方式还比较粗放，能源资源消耗多，环境保护压力大，少数企业还存在一些片面追求经济效益、忽视社会责任的行为。 企业社会责任运动自上世纪80年代兴起后，已经成为世界潮流。强调企业社会责任，就是要求企业对投资者负责的同时，对员工负责，对消费者负责，对商业伙伴负责，对环境和社会负责。国内外企业的成功经验表明，社会责任也是企业的品牌，是企业核心竞争力的组成部分，是企业长盛不衰的重要法宝。企业要生存和发展，就必须增强社会责任意识，积极履行社会义务。我们有理由相信，未来的企业竞争，将不再仅仅是产品的竞争、技术的竞争和人才的竞争，更是履行社会责任的竞争。“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。企业在履行社会责任、促进社会和谐的同时，自身也会得到更大的发展。
参考答案和解析
正确答案：
参考译文
As the socialist market economy gradually improves, there is also a growing sense of social responsibility among the vast majority of Chinese companies. They abide by the code of ethics and lawful operation and are committed to providing high-quality products for domestic and foreign consumers. They pay attention to conservation, environmental protection and CSR fulfillment. Some companies go even further by publishing their CSR reports to disclose their CSR performance and to voluntarily subject themselves to public scrutiny. Of course, constrained by the level and stage of its economic development, China still practices a rough-edged economic growth model, featuring high energy and resources consumption and high environmental costs. A handful of companies are still single-mindedly seeking profits and turning a blind eye to their social responsibilities.
Since the 1980s, CSR has become to a global trend. Putting emphasis on CSR means companies not only have to be responsible to their investors, but also to their employees, customers, business partners, and to the environment and society. International success stories also show that CSR is part of a company’s brand image and its core competitiveness. It is a vital source of sustained prosperity for business. So in order to survive and grow, it is imperative that companies should raise their CSR awareness and actively fulfill their social responsibilities. We have every reason to believe that future business competition will diversify from specific products, technology and talents toward CSR performance. As the proverb goes, “The rose is in her hand and the fragrance in mine”. Companies benefit from their efforts to honor CSR and promote social harmony.
As the socialist market economy gradually improves, there is also a growing sense of social responsibility among the vast majority of Chinese companies. They abide by the code of ethics and lawful operation and are committed to providing high-quality products for domestic and foreign consumers. They pay attention to conservation, environmental protection and CSR fulfillment. Some companies go even further by publishing their CSR reports to disclose their CSR performance and to voluntarily subject themselves to public scrutiny. Of course, constrained by the level and stage of its economic development, China still practices a rough-edged economic growth model, featuring high energy and resources consumption and high environmental costs. A handful of companies are still single-mindedly seeking profits and turning a blind eye to their social responsibilities.
Since the 1980s, CSR has become to a global trend. Putting emphasis on CSR means companies not only have to be responsible to their investors, but also to their employees, customers, business partners, and to the environment and society. International success stories also show that CSR is part of a company’s brand image and its core competitiveness. It is a vital source of sustained prosperity for business. So in order to survive and grow, it is imperative that companies should raise their CSR awareness and actively fulfill their social responsibilities. We have every reason to believe that future business competition will diversify from specific products, technology and talents toward CSR performance. As the proverb goes, “The rose is in her hand and the fragrance in mine”. Companies benefit from their efforts to honor CSR and promote social harmony.
解析：
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
《法治社会建设实施纲要(2020－2025年)》指出,加快推进社会信用体系建设,提高全社会诚信意识和信用水平。完善企业社会责任法律制度,增强企业社会责任意识,促进企业:()。
A.诚实守信
B.合法经营
C.惧怕失信
D.失信必罚
答案：AB
第2题：
“见利思义”体现的是中华民族优良道德传统的（ ）
A.推崇“仁爱”的思想
B.强调对社会、民族、国家的责任意识和奉献精神
C.恪守诚信
D.不断完善自己
A.推崇“仁爱”的思想
B.强调对社会、民族、国家的责任意识和奉献精神
C.恪守诚信
D.不断完善自己
答案：B
解析：
本题考查对中华民族优良道德传统的理解.中华民族优良道德传统之一就是注重整体利益、国家利益和民族利益，强调对社会、民族、国家的责任意识和奉献精神.“公义胜私欲”是中国传统道德的根本要求.“见利思义”的做法正是这一体现.
第3题：
十三届四中全会以来,在完善社会主义市场经济体制方面也做出了重大贡献()。
A、不断健全市场体系
B、积极推进国有企业改革
C、不断完善宏观调控体系
D、不断健全社会保障体系
参考答案：ABCD
第4题：
诚信在社会主义市场经济中的主要功能有哪些？
正确答案: 提高市场经济的运行效率
成为市场经济不断发展的一个主要条件
是提高我国企业国际市场竞争力的必备前提
第5题：
社会主义市场经济体制改革中，关于经济体制全面转变阶段的主要表现，表述不正确的是( )。
A:分配结构和分配方式逐步完善
B:社会主义市场经济体系框架初步建立
C:国家对经济宏观调控的水平不断提高
D:市场配置资源的基础性作用逐步增强
B:社会主义市场经济体系框架初步建立
C:国家对经济宏观调控的水平不断提高
D:市场配置资源的基础性作用逐步增强
答案：B
解析：
第6题：
随着建筑业的发展及社会主义市场经济的建立,安全生产管理体制也不断完善,逐步形成了“政府统一领导、部门依法监管、企业全面负责、群众监督参与、社会广泛支持”的安全生产工作格局。( )
此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：对
第7题：
1．社会主义市场经济，既是服务人民的经济，又是竞争经济，每个员工在自己的岗位上，都应当增强（ ）意识，不断提高自我、超越自我。
（A）纪律 （B）竞争 （C）诚信 （D）合作
答案：B
解析：
第8题：
随着国际化的不断深人,()管理中国际化的成分也在不断加深。
A、物资资源
B、电力资源
C、人力资源
D、企业资源
正确答案:C
第9题：
不断增强企业社会责任感，培育企业诚信文化，可以有效（），有利于企业不断提升。
- A、短期内获得销售额增长
- B、给企业带来很好的公众形象，提高员工忠诚度
- C、提高企业科技创新能力
- D、完善企业制度建设
正确答案:B
第10题：
道路运输经理人应当（）。在道路运输企业经营管理活动中，应当依法经营、保证质量，并承担相应责任。
- A、恪守职业道德
- B、接受继续教育
- C、不断提高自身职业素养
- D、不断提高企业经营管理水平
正确答案:A,B,C,D