二级笔译
单选题Johannes Gutenberg’s invention probably refers to ______.A printing technologyB transportation technologyC the Reformation and the EnlightenmentD industrial revolution
题目
单选题
Johannes Gutenberg’s invention probably refers to ______.
A
printing technology
B
transportation technology
C
the Reformation and the Enlightenment
D
industrial revolution
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
The Industrial () started during the last part of the 18th century, in the same period as the American and the French Revolutions.
A.Movement
B.Drive
C.Process
D.Revolution
正确答案: D
第2题：
The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.
A:destroyed
B:broke
C:smashed
D:changed
B:broke
C:smashed
D:changed
答案：D
解析：
第3题：
During the Industrial Revolution things changed .Farmers left their fields and went to work in factories, mines and mills. ()
此题为判断题(对，错)。
标准答案:对
第4题：
The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830)
正确答案:Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the following factors:
(1) Favorable geographical location. Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade;
(2) Political stability. Britain had a peaceful society, which, after the 17th century, was increasingly interested in overseas trade and colonies. International trade brought wealth to merchants and city bankers. They and those who had done well out of new farming methods provided capital in large quantities for industrialization.
(3) Good foundation in economy. The limited monarchy which resulted from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 ensured that the powerful economic interests in the community could exert their influence over Government policy.
(4) It was a country in which the main towns were never too far from seaports, or from rivers, which could distribute their products.
(5) Britain had many rivers, which were useful for transport but also for water and steam power.
Britain also had useful mineral resources.
(6) British engineers had sound training as craftsmen.
(7) The inventors were respected. They solved practical problems.
(8) Probably laissez faire and “Protestant work ethic” helped.。
(9) England, Scotland, and Wales formed a customs union after 1707 and this included Ireland after 1807. So the national market was not hindered by internal customs barriers.
(10) The enclosures and other improvements in agriculture made their contributions by providing food for the rising population, labor for the factories, and some of the raw materials needed by industry.
第5题：
Technologically,the modern buildings are more advanced.The sentence means_____.
A.the ancient architects had no technology
B.the modern architects use more advanced technology
C.the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings
D.the modern buildings are more beautiful
B.the modern architects use more advanced technology
C.the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings
D.the modern buildings are more beautiful
答案：B
解析：
第6题：
In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.
A.the Industrial Revolution
B.the Bourgeois Revolution
C.the Wars of the Roses
D.the Religious Reformation
正确答案：D
第7题：
The industrial revolution modifed the whole structure of English society.
A:destroyed
B:broke
C:smashed
D:changed
B:broke
C:smashed
D:changed
答案：D
解析：
第8题：
D. H. Lawrence’s attitude towards industrial revolution is not shown very clearly in his works.()
此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：错误
第9题：
Consequences of the Industrial Revolution
正确答案: （1） Britain was by 1830 the “workshop of the world”;
（2） Towns grew rapidly and became the source of the nation’s wealth.
（3） Mechanization destroyed the livelihood of those who could not invest in it . The working men worked and lived in an appalling condition.
（4） The industrial revolution created the industrial working class, the proletariat, and it later led to trade unionism.
第10题：
Britain’s Industrial Revolution took place between （）and （）
正确答案:1750；1850