二级口译
单选题Architectural work in Californian ______.A bears little resemblance to mainstream American architectural design.B is diversified in form.C is primitive compared with the work accomplished in the East Coast areas.D represents the future of architectural
题目
bears little resemblance to mainstream American architectural design.
is diversified in form.
is primitive compared with the work accomplished in the East Coast areas.
represents the future of architectural style.
相似问题和答案
第1题：
The design of the Sydney Opera House has been taken as a myth because ______.
A．it was the workpiece of the famous architect
B．it met most of the rules for architectural design at that time
C．the design project suggested by Utzon was unbuildable
D．it was designed by an unknown architect and was thought unbuildable at that time
解析：细节题。由题干myth定位到第三段第二句，这里指出悉尼歌剧院成为神话的原因为the unknown architect，ignored most of the rules以及the design was unbuildable。D是对第一个和第三个原因的总结，为正确答案。A中的famous architect与原文unknown architect不符；B中的meet与原文中的ignore冲突；C只是片面说法。
第2题：
● An architectural style. defines as a family of such systems in terms of a （71） of structural organization. More specifically, an architectural style. defines a vocabulary of （72）and connector types, and a set of （73） on how they can be combined. For many styles themay also exist one or more （74） that specify how to determine a system’s overall propertfrom the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the yearThe best-known examples of （75） architectures are programs written in the Unix shell.
（71）
A. pattern
B. data flow
C. business process
D. position level
（72）
A. metadata
B. components
C. models
D. entities
（73）
A. functions
B. code segments
C. interfaces
D. constraints
（74）
A. semantic models
B. weak entities
C. data schemas
D. business models
（75）
A. event-based
B. object-oriented
C. pipe-and-filter
D. layered
试题（71）～（75）参考译文
一种架构风格以一种结构化组织模式定义一组这样的系统。具体来说，一种架构风格定义了一个构件及连接器类型的词汇表，以及一组关于它们如何能够被关联的约束对于许多风格来说，可能也存在一个或多个语义模型，从系统部件的特性来确定系统的整体特性。许多架构风格已经发展了很多年，众所周知的管道-过滤器架构的例子就是用UNIX shell编写的程序。
参考答案
（71）A（72）B（73）D（74）A（75）C
第3题：
Present value measures
A.the value to us today of future cash flows.
B.the rate of return on an investment when we take account of cash inflows and outflows
C.the current estimates of our project budget
D.the dollars worth of work accomplished as of today
E.All of the above.
A
第4题：
____
A．Architectural pattern
B．Architectural description
C．Architectural view
D．Architectural viewpoint
A．
B．
C．
D．
第5题：
Our company specializes ()architectural design.
A、 off
B、 in
C、 on
第6题：
试题（71）～（75）
The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. （71） defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A （72） in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The （73） defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the （74） may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The （75）, which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition.
（71）
A. Architectural pattern
B. Architectural description
C. Architectural view
D. Architectural viewpoint
（72）
A. model
B. domain
C. component
D. subsystem
（73）
A. enterprise architecture
B. technical architecture
C. infrastructure architecture
D. business architecture
（74）
A. enterprise architecture
B. data architecture
C. application architecture
D. information architecture
（75）
A. product-line architecture
B. reference architecture
C. technology architecture
D. infrastructure architecture
参考译文
软件架构是一组软件构件、子系统、关联关系、交互关系以及其中每个元素的特性和一组指导原则，这些共同构成一个软件系统或一组系统的基本特性和约束。架构模式定义了一组通用的元素类型及其交互关系。其中的例子包括Pipes and Filters、MVC和Reflection。软件架构中的模型是一种表现形式，用于从一个或多个方面理解或记录一个问题或解决方案。架构通常会与一些附属词结合起来使用。业务架构定义了企业的关键策略、组织、目标和相关过程。在企业层面，应用架构可能更多的是一组关于应该如何在整个企业一致地构建各种软件架构的指导原则。参考架构描述了源自特定领域的应用涉及的高层元素集合及其交互关系，通常用于关注子系统的定义而不是应用过程级别定义。
参考答案
（71）A （72）A （73）D （74）C （75）B
第7题：
We were surprised that the little girl could work out the difficult math problem．（改为同义句）
_____ _____ _____ ，the little girl could work out the difficult math problem
36. To our surprise
第8题：
Sydney Opera House will outlive the Guggenheim as an international architectural icon ______.
A．because it is a global expression of cultural modernity
B．because it is the first designed and built modern building
C．because everyone in the world with media access knows what the Sydney Opera House looks like
D．because it is the pioneer in accomplishing such an international architectural icon
解析：细节题。由题干outlive the Guggenheim定位到第二段末句，这里说到悉尼剧院将比古根海姆博物馆更加流传，因为它是国际建筑的开路先锋，D“因为它是现代国际性建筑偶像的鼻祖”与此意一致。A尽管在文章中提到了，但不算是题干中提到的原因：B中的first有问题，第二段尽管提到the opera house was the single best-known modern building，但并没有说是第一；C只是在陈述悉尼歌剧院闻名的程度。
第9题：
Mies held that elegance of architectural design______.
A．was related to large space
B．was identified with emptiness
C．was not reliant on abundant decoration
D．was not associated with efficiency
解析：细节题。题干中的elegance和architectural design定位在第四段第二句。第二句指出优雅并非来自繁缛，[C]选项是原文的同义改写，为正确答案。其他选项内容在第四段都没有对应，属于无中生有。
第10题：
Thesoftware architecture isa set of software components, subsystems,relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements,and the set of guiding principles that together constitute thefundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems.（71）defines a general set of element types and their interactions.The examples include Pipes and Filters,Model-View-Controller, and Reflection.A （72）in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document oneor more aspects of a problem or solution. Architectureis usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The（73）defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of theenterprise. Atthe enterprise level, the （74）may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architecturesshould be constructed consistently across the enterprise.The （75）, whichdescribes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domainalong with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystemdefinition rather than application process level definition.
A.Architectural pattern
B.Architectural description
C.Architectural view
D.Architectural viewpoint
软件架构是一组软件构件、子系统、关联关系、交互关系以及其中每个元素的特性和一组指导原则，这些共同构成一个软件系统或一组系统的基本特性和约束。架构模式定义了一组通用的元素类型及其交互关系。其中的例子包括PipesandFilters、MVC和Reflection。软件架构中的模型是一种表现形式，用于从一个或多个方面理解或记录一个问题或解决方案。架构通常会与一些附属词结合起来使用。业务架构定义了企业的关键策略、组织、目标和相关过程。在企业层面，应用架构可能更多的是一组关于应该如何在整个企业一致地构建各种软件架构的指导原则。参考架构描述了源自特定领域的应用涉及的高层元素集合及其交互关系，通常用于关注子系统的定义而不是应用过程级别定义。