军队院校生长军（警）官招生考试
单选题A(n) _____ person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.A smartB intelligentC cleverD wise
题目
smart
intelligent
clever
wise
相似问题和答案
第1题：
Passage Five
Memory is the ability to keep track of things that have happened in the past. Memory really is leaning. One needs memory to ride a bicycle. A dog needs to remember if it is to come when called.
Memory is said to be stored in the brain as a “memory trace (记忆痕) .” What makes up this trace is not known. Some scientists believe that certain chemical substances may carry certain memories. For example, one substance, when given to rats, causes them to dear the dark.
Other research into memory has to do with how the brain works. Psychologists use three means to find out how a person remembers. For example, give a person a grocery list. Let the person memorize the list, then put it away. The most natural way to find out how much a person remembers of the grocery list is to ask what he or she remembers. This is called the method of recall. Another method is called recognition. Gibe the person another grocery list. Ask him or her to choose items on the first list from the items that are on only the second list. Often a person will be able to recognize thins that he or she cannot recall. A third method of finding how much a person remembers is called relearning. Here the person is asked to read over the first list. The person will probably learn the list the second time faster than he did the first time. The difference in the time it takes to relearn the list is thought of as a measure of how much a person has remembered.
One way of remembering something is to repeat it many times. Interest is very important. Boring lists of facts are much more difficult to remember than something that we understand and are interested in. Motivation, or wanting to do something, is also important. Motivation is linked with reward. For example, a hungry animal quickly learn how to do something if that action gets the animal food. In humans, wanting to learn is often motivation. The praise of a teacher or the knowledge that an answer is correct is rewarding.
52. We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that_____.
A bad memories may cause rats to fear the dark
B it is hard to tell what a memory trace consists of
C chemical substances carry certain memories
D memory is stored in the brain as a substance
第2题：
The author's opinion on Machiavelli's History of Florence is that
[A] history has much to do with the person who records it.
[B] the charm lies in the style. rather than in the content.
[ C] most people failed to read Machiavelli's intention in it.
[D] any history of this kind should be written in this way.
60.B该题为观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者提出了马基雅维利在内容上的缺陷，即“…adhering at times too closely to the chroni- clers of his time, and at others rejecting their testimony without ap- parent reason…”，意思是“文章中有时候太过于附和他所在时代的编年史，而有时候又坚决抛弃其中的论断，而没有给出任何明显的理由…”。而最后一句作者表明“It is the straightforward， logical narrative, which always holds the interest ofhe reader, that is the greatest charm of the History．”意思是：“他直接的、有逻辑的叙述常常能引起读者的兴趣，这就是这本书的魅力所在。”可见，作者认为这本书内容上有缺陷，而对马基雅维利的语言风格持肯定态度。所以，作者对《佛罗伦萨史》的看法就是：这本书的魅力在于他的文体风格而不是内容，故选B。
第3题：
9． ___________ of them has any great ability．
A． None of
B． None
C． No．
D． No one
第4题：
B.ability-oriented
C.speaking-focused
D.communication-focused
第5题：
A.A person who is very popular among his folks
B.A person who is strongly disproved of by other members
C.A person who is always quiet and friendly
D.A person who will set the world on fire sooner or later
解析：本句参考译文：“无论我哥哥(或弟弟)多么成功，他仍然被认为是我家的black sheep。”在这句话中“the black sheep”是什么意思?【知识点来源：Unit 3】 本题考查英语动物词的联想意义。the black sheep是英语习语，指使家族蒙羞的人，相当于汉语中的“害群之马、败家子”，所以正确选项应该是：A person who is strongly disproved of by other members.(被其他成员强烈不赞同的人)。
第6题：
A reserved person is one who does not ______, and seldom gets excited.
第7题：
One of the features of language use that is of interest to pragmatists is its appropriacy in relation to those who use it and those they address to.()
第8题：
It is implied in the last paragraph that_________ .
A． people who possess information will have more material advantage and be more wealth
B． the ability to read and write will not be as the knowledge of computers
C． information or knowledge will be more important in manufacturing than in services
D． people with information or knowledge will be the potential creator of wealth in the new era
逻辑推理题。根据文章最后一段的内容，我们可知，这段暗含的意思是：拥有知识和信息的人在新的时代将会创造出很多财富。因此，正确答案是D。
参考译文：
新的时代已经到来。我们可以将它称为服务经济型社会．信息时代或者知识社会。因为这些都体现了人们工作方式上的一种根本性改变。我们已经步入了这样的时代。在西方，通过制造业而谋生的人越来越少了。现今，美国，欧洲和日本能大多数工作都来源于服务行业，而且这样的工作将越来越多。
相比以往而言，已有更多的女性投入到了工作当中。兼职工作也相当多。许多人都开始自主创业。但是经济转型的广度并不仅仅只能由数字来衡量，因为对工作性质本身的思考已经产生了一种新的方式。传统的关于工作与职业生涯，获得成功所需要的技巧，甚至雇主与雇员之间的关系都受到了挑战。
我们仅仅只需回顾过去来获得对未来的认识。多亏了硅片在计算机数字交流和机器人中的应用，否则就算能够预测未来20年的人也不可能预见它为这个世界所带来的转变。在不远的将来，生物科技、人工智能乃至现在人们无法想象的一些科技成果同样也会带来巨大的改变。
可是有一点是肯定的：信息与知识的重要性将进一步凸显出来。掌握它们的人，无论其从事的是制造业还是服务业，都会从中获益并创造财富。对计算机知识的掌握将会像掌握书写能力一样成为基本的需要。通过信息知识而非循规蹈距地去解决问题将会非常重要。
第9题：
Which procedure should NOT be done for a person who has fainted ________．
A.Revive the person with smelling salts
B.Loosen the clothing
C.Lay the person horizontally
D.Give pain reliever
第10题：
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but youmight not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologistshave two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.Thesepsychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on alltests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelli-gent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathematical,spatial, musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic（身体动觉的）, and naturalistic.
A:test students'IQs
B:promote development of all intelligences
C:train students who do poorly on tests
D:focus on finding the most intelligent students
文章的第三段和第四段是关于general intelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知，本题应选D。
由文章第五段第二句可知，Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的，不能用同一种智力测试来判断，故选D。
由文章第五段最后一句可知，Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展，故选B。
由文章最后一段第一句话可知，Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的，故选B。