系列之三：C类
问答题Directions:In this section, there is one passage followed by 5 questions. Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions in as few words as possible (not more than 10 words). Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Questions 1-5 are
题目
问答题
Directions:In this section, there is one passage followed by 5 questions. Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions in as few words as possible (not more than 10 words). Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage. Many people today are worried about bird flu. They are afraid that it will pass from birds to humans and that thousands of people will die in a pandemic. In 1918 a flu virus killed about 50 million people around the world. The virus was called Spanish influenza (or Spanish flu, for short) because Spanish newspapers first described the disease. Now, after nine years of work, scientists in an American laboratory in Atlanta, Georgia, have produced a copy of the Spanish flu virus. They are also going to publish the genetic sequence of the virus on the Internet and some experts are afraid that other laboratories could copy the virus. Scientists have copied the virus because they want to understand why the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic killed so many people. In a report in the journal Science, Dr. Jeffery Taubenberger and a team of scientists in the USA show that the copied virus is extremely powerful. The scientists injected the virus into mice and the mice began to lose weight very quickly. They lost 13% of their weight in two days and all of the mice died within six days. “I didn’t expect it to be as lethal as it was,”Dr. Terrence Tumpey, one of the scientists in the team, told the journal Nature. In another experiment, they injected more mice with a normal type of flu. The mice lost weight at first but then they got better and did not die. The experiments showed that the mice with the Spanish flu virus had 39,000 times more flu virus in their bodies than the second group of mice. The scientists who copied the virus say their work has already provided important information about the virus and helps to explain why it is so lethal. But other experts are worried that the virus could escape from the laboratory. “Some people will think that they have really created a biological weapon,” said Professor Ronald Atlas of the University of Louisville in Kentucky. “I am even more worried now than I was before about the possibility of a flu pandemic. The 1918 flu pandemic started with bird flu and that might happen again today with Asian bird flu.” Some scientists are worried about the publication of the genetic sequence on the Internet. They are afraid that biologists could copy the virus using the information on the Internet. This could be very dangerous. It took a long time to copy the virus. Scientists used material taken from the lungs of people who died from the flu virus in 1918. In a second report in Nature, Taubenberger and his colleagues analyzed the genetic make-up of the virus. They were surprised to find that it was completely different from all the normal human flu viruses. This probably means that Spanish flu jumped from birds to humans and did not mix with a human virus first. This is very worrying for scientists because in the past everyone believed that a pandemic was only possible if a bird flu virus mixed with a human flu virus. Taubenberger says it is very important to know what changes in the virus caused the 1918 Spanish flu virus. This will help scientists to work out which viruses might cause a pandemic. The H5N1 bird flu in Asia is already changing and it could infect humans, he said. Viruses have escaped from high-security labs before. The SARS virus escaped at least twice, once in Taiwan and once in Singapore. But some scientists believe a pandemic will not happen even if the virus escapes, because most people are naturally immune and there are now a lot of drugs which protect people from flu. Questions: 1．When was the Spanish flu pandemic? 2．How many people died in the Spanish flu pandemic? 3．Where did the scientists produce a copy of the Spanish flu virus? 4．How quickly did the laboratory mice die? 5．What is H5N1?
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should interpret the chart,and give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
答案：
解析：
The line graph shows audience rating at different time.From the graph,it can be seen clearly that the number of TV audiences is on the rise from 6 a.m.At noon the number of audiences accounts for about 20%of the total population.At 6 p.m.,audience balloons to the peak of the day,reaching approximately 59%,and then the number ofTV audiences drops dramatically.There are several reasons leading to the trend of the audience rating.In the first place,traditional Chinese families would like to get together after dinner,watching news report or other entertainment programmes,therefore 6 p.m.witnesses the highest point of the whole day.Second,the drop of audience rating after 6 p.m.is partly due to the prevalence of Internet.There is a trend that more people resort to virtual space and computer games for entertainment at night.Third,since working people and students are occupied by theirjob sand study at daytime,only retired people and housewives are potential audience.Therefore,audience rating is in accordance with people's pace oflife.Internet has impacted TV audience to some extent.
第2题：
Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing you should interpret the chart,and give your comments You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
答案：
解析：
The pie chart above evidently ilustrates various target elements in terms of consumers'choosing restaurants in a certain city in 2017.To be specific.distinguishing feature took a lion's share,accounting for approximately 36.3%.While service and surr
第3题：
Directions: In this section, you are required to write a passage of no less than 100 words based on the following situation. 你听说你的朋友获得了奖学金(scholarship),你给他发封邮件表示祝贺。
正确答案：Dear Yang:How are you gettling along these days? I am glad to know you won the scholarship Congratulations!Everybody knows that it is extremely difficult for a high school student to get the scholarship from Harvard University, one ot the most world-famous universities But you have made it! The scholarship is the best reward to your hard work over these years All of our classmates know how many hardships you have overcome in these years Moreover, it is a great honor both for you and for our school! Our teachers and classmates are very proud of you!I do hope your study abroad will be smoothful and successful in the future Sincerely yours.
第4题：
问答题
Directions: You should write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Effects of Computer. You should write about 160 words. Now write the composition on the Answer Sheet.
正确答案：
Positive and Negative Effects of Computer With the rapid development of information technology, computers play more and important part in our daily life. Nowadays, it has paid more people attentions than before. Different people have different attitudes.
Most people think that computers have positive effects on us. Firstly, it can enrich our horizon. We can learn more knowledge and get more information about the world. Secondly, it can make our office work efficient. Instead of these paper, pencil, ruler, calculator and so on, now we can deal with the files, cartographies, tables by a computer. Thirdly, it can make our communication easily. It is more convenient to talk to parents or friends when they are far away for each other or cannot meet instantly. Moreover, it is good for our children in the school. Their classes are no longer dull, instead of colorful. Maybe they can learn more useful knowledge by see a movie.
It goes without saying that every coin has two sides, so does computers. Many teenagers become so addicted to computer games or online chat that they ignore their study. Some of them even do not go to school instead of go to the Internet cafes. In order to play a game, they maybe steal money even robbing others. In that case, they will become a criminal. Besides, some smart criminals are use of cyber to crime, they are called “hackers“.
As far as I am concerned, the positive effects of computer are important as the negative effects. Therefore, we should make good use of computers and let them do well to people and make our life wonderful.
Positive and Negative Effects of Computer With the rapid development of information technology, computers play more and important part in our daily life. Nowadays, it has paid more people attentions than before. Different people have different attitudes.
Most people think that computers have positive effects on us. Firstly, it can enrich our horizon. We can learn more knowledge and get more information about the world. Secondly, it can make our office work efficient. Instead of these paper, pencil, ruler, calculator and so on, now we can deal with the files, cartographies, tables by a computer. Thirdly, it can make our communication easily. It is more convenient to talk to parents or friends when they are far away for each other or cannot meet instantly. Moreover, it is good for our children in the school. Their classes are no longer dull, instead of colorful. Maybe they can learn more useful knowledge by see a movie.
It goes without saying that every coin has two sides, so does computers. Many teenagers become so addicted to computer games or online chat that they ignore their study. Some of them even do not go to school instead of go to the Internet cafes. In order to play a game, they maybe steal money even robbing others. In that case, they will become a criminal. Besides, some smart criminals are use of cyber to crime, they are called “hackers“.
As far as I am concerned, the positive effects of computer are important as the negative effects. Therefore, we should make good use of computers and let them do well to people and make our life wonderful.
解析：
暂无解析
第5题：
问答题
Read the passage carefully and answer Questions 1 to 5. Answer each question in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. In the United States today, many people want a college education. However, almost half of the people who go to college now do not attend a four-year college. Instead, they go to a community college. The community college offers a two-year course of study in a wide range of subjects. It prepares some young people to go on to a four-year college. It trains others for jobs in business, government, or industry. Some people choose a community college because of cost. The tuition for a semester at a community college can be less than half the cost of a semester at a four-year college. Also, since these colleges are located in large communities, their students can save money by living at home. Community colleges are also useful for people who have jobs and who do not have time for a traditional four-year college. Some of these people take night courses at community colleges. Others complete long-distance courses, in which they stay at home and use video-tapes, audiotapes, and the Internet. Community colleges also serve high school graduates who only achieved low grades. Many of these students would not be admitted to a four-year college. If they do well, they may go on to a four-year college. Today, the country’s 1,500 community colleges have more than 10 million students. These colleges are making it possible for more and more people to continue their education. Questions: 1．What is the passage mainly about? 2．What does theyin paragraph 1 refer to? 3．In which fields does a community college provide job training? 4．Why do people often prefer to go to a community college? 5．What does the word tuitionin paragraph 3 mean?
正确答案：
1.(the advantages of)community college 本文主要介绍了与普通高校相比,社区学院的各项优点,如:开设课程广泛、学费低以及适合各类学生进修等。
2.half of the people who go to college now ”instead”表意思转折,前后共享一个主语。
3.business, government, or industry 第二段最后一句提到社区学院在商务,政府和工业领域为学生提供职能培训。
4.low cost 第三段提到许多人出于费用考虑选择社区学院,因为它的学费低于四年制高校的一半,并且因为离家近很多学生可以直接住在家里从而节省住宿费。这是community college区别于其他院校最大的地方。
5.cost 本段提到许多人出于cost考虑选择社区学院,并且由第二句话可推断tuition与cost是近义词。tuition学费。
1.(the advantages of)community college 本文主要介绍了与普通高校相比,社区学院的各项优点,如:开设课程广泛、学费低以及适合各类学生进修等。
2.half of the people who go to college now ”instead”表意思转折,前后共享一个主语。
3.business, government, or industry 第二段最后一句提到社区学院在商务,政府和工业领域为学生提供职能培训。
4.low cost 第三段提到许多人出于费用考虑选择社区学院,因为它的学费低于四年制高校的一半,并且因为离家近很多学生可以直接住在家里从而节省住宿费。这是community college区别于其他院校最大的地方。
5.cost 本段提到许多人出于cost考虑选择社区学院,并且由第二句话可推断tuition与cost是近义词。tuition学费。
解析：
暂无解析
第6题：
Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should 1）interpret the chart,and 2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
答案：
解析：
The pie chart given above reflects the public's attitude towards food safety.According to the figures,44.7%of the people take neutral attitude towards food safety,ranking first.The percentage of consumers being a little worried about food safety ranks the third among all.making up t 5.8%.There is no denying that food safety is related to people's health and basic livelihood.However,many producers tend to adopt poor-quality raw materials to lower costs,resulting in poor-quality products prevailing in our society,which not only poses threats to people's health,bul also wreaks havoc（破坏）on the economic development and social stability.Particularly,when the authorities concerned fail to give direct control and supervision,these profit-driven companies are unlikely to shoulder social responsibility.To conclude,such a trend will probably develop more dramatically in the future.Therefore,it is advised that administrators and the authorities should keep taking measures to reverse such trend,and it is only by consistent and persistent efforts that they can ultimately eliminate the misdeeds.
第7题：
Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should interpret the chart,and You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
答案：
解析：
The bar chart shows the general trend of university students whotake parttime jobs at different stages during their college life.Seeing from the chart,more than half of the college students,about 66.77%take a parttime job at their first year.And the proportion increases slightly year by year,til the last year,the proportion reaches the maximal number,surging to 88.24%.There are basically three reasons behind this trend.To begin with,most students are eager to take a parttime job in the purpose of earning some money,which can ease their parents'burden.Besides,they can acquire more experience before officially entering the society.And with more experience,they can easily get a job compared to those who do not have any experience.Finally,they can not only turn what they have learnt into the application,but also learn more which they cannot obtain from their books.In my view,getting a parttime job is a good practice.However,the major task of students is still the study.They should make a balance between their academic life and their working life.
第8题：
Write a composition of at least 150 words based on the folio-wing picture.You should describe the picture, give your opinion on the topic, and use specific reasons and Ior examples to support yourself.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
正确答案：The Moral Standard of Young People Should Be Improved
In the provoking picturea young man is sitting on the chair in an auto bus that is allocated specially for the oldthe weakthe pregnantthe disabledchildren and the like. Regrettably he might have neglected the pregnant lady standing just beside him.The painful scene leads us to think seriously about the moral decline in the country.
Some of this can be attributed to moral degeneration a problem existing particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards seems to be withering although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming so pervasive that they are likely to be taken for granted by the public. With today"s worsening morality social bonds have been weakened replaced by a greater emphasis on the self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve the country"s moral climatethough the challenge cannot be underestimated.
Moral decline will not be reversed until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. The government can launch more etiquette lessons in communities to help young people correct poor public manners such as queue jumping and speaking loudly.At the same time young people should also be aware of the importance of good manners and try to defend social morality. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sat on a "wrong" seat.
TheMoralStandardofYoungPeopleShouldBeImprovedIntheprovokingpicture,ayoungmanissittingonthechairinanautobusthatisallocatedspeciallyfortheold,theweak,thepregnant,thedisabled,childrenandthelike.Regrettably,hemighthaveneglectedthepregnantladystandingjustbesidehim.Thepainfulsceneleadsustothinkseriouslyaboutthemoraldeclineinthecountry.Someofthiscanbeattributedtomoraldegeneration,aproblemexistingparticularlyintheyoungergeneration.Theirsenseofmoralstandardsseemstobewitheringalthoughtheirmaterialcomfortshavebeenconsiderablyenhanced.Whatmakesmattersevenworseisthefactthatsuchmisdeedsasspitting,pickingflowersinpublicgardensormakingnoisesinpublicplacesarebecomingsopervasivethattheyarelikelytobetakenforgrantedbythepublic.Withtoday"sworseningmorality,socialbondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisontheself.Thatiswhynewideasmustcomeforwardtoimprovethecountry"smoralclimate,thoughthechallengecannotbeunderestimated.Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilwefindnewwaystoimproveourmoralstandards.Thegovernmentcanlaunchmoreetiquettelessonsincommunitiestohelpyoungpeoplecorrectpoorpublicmanners,suchasqueuejumpingandspeakingloudly.Atthesametime,youngpeopleshouldalsobeawareoftheimportanceofgoodmanners,andtrytodefendsocialmorality.Onlyinthiswaycanthemoralclimateofournationbeimproved,andwesincerelywishthattheyoungmaninthepicturecouldrealizethathehassatona"wrong"seat.
TheMoralStandardofYoungPeopleShouldBeImprovedIntheprovokingpicture,ayoungmanissittingonthechairinanautobusthatisallocatedspeciallyfortheold,theweak,thepregnant,thedisabled,childrenandthelike.Regrettably,hemighthaveneglectedthepregnantladystandingjustbesidehim.Thepainfulsceneleadsustothinkseriouslyaboutthemoraldeclineinthecountry.Someofthiscanbeattributedtomoraldegeneration,aproblemexistingparticularlyintheyoungergeneration.Theirsenseofmoralstandardsseemstobewitheringalthoughtheirmaterialcomfortshavebeenconsiderablyenhanced.Whatmakesmattersevenworseisthefactthatsuchmisdeedsasspitting,pickingflowersinpublicgardensormakingnoisesinpublicplacesarebecomingsopervasivethattheyarelikelytobetakenforgrantedbythepublic.Withtoday"sworseningmorality,socialbondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisontheself.Thatiswhynewideasmustcomeforwardtoimprovethecountry"smoralclimate,thoughthechallengecannotbeunderestimated.Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilwefindnewwaystoimproveourmoralstandards.Thegovernmentcanlaunchmoreetiquettelessonsincommunitiestohelpyoungpeoplecorrectpoorpublicmanners,suchasqueuejumpingandspeakingloudly.Atthesametime,youngpeopleshouldalsobeawareoftheimportanceofgoodmanners,andtrytodefendsocialmorality.Onlyinthiswaycanthemoralclimateofournationbeimproved,andwesincerelywishthattheyoungmaninthepicturecouldrealizethathehassatona"wrong"seat.
第9题：
问答题
Practice 5Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diploma Craze. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
正确答案：
【参考范文】
Diploma Craze Nowadays employers lay too much emphasis on their candidates’ educational backgrounds. As a result, more and more students are trying their best to get all kinds of diplomas.
Usually students pursue further study in order to learn more knowledge and skills, while now some students continue their study mainly to get diplomas. This phenomenon does considerable harm to society. Students aiming at diplomas will not study hard, and they just try to get by in exams, which have a negative effect on the academic atmosphere in college.
There is one effective way to deal with the problem. That is, employers should put more attention to their candidates’ abilities. They may ask the candidates to complete a certain task so as to test their abilities. In this way, only the really competent candidates have opportunities to get employed. And people will be aware that diplomas alone do not work.
【参考范文】
Diploma Craze Nowadays employers lay too much emphasis on their candidates’ educational backgrounds. As a result, more and more students are trying their best to get all kinds of diplomas.
Usually students pursue further study in order to learn more knowledge and skills, while now some students continue their study mainly to get diplomas. This phenomenon does considerable harm to society. Students aiming at diplomas will not study hard, and they just try to get by in exams, which have a negative effect on the academic atmosphere in college.
There is one effective way to deal with the problem. That is, employers should put more attention to their candidates’ abilities. They may ask the candidates to complete a certain task so as to test their abilities. In this way, only the really competent candidates have opportunities to get employed. And people will be aware that diplomas alone do not work.
解析：
【范文点评】
文章第一段概述现在公司看重文凭，这导致了学生追求文凭而不看重学业的现象的产生。第二段分析了这一现状造成的后果。最后作者提出建议，公司在聘用人才时应该更看重他们的个人能力而不是文凭。
【范文点评】
文章第一段概述现在公司看重文凭，这导致了学生追求文凭而不看重学业的现象的产生。第二段分析了这一现状造成的后果。最后作者提出建议，公司在聘用人才时应该更看重他们的个人能力而不是文凭。
第10题：
问答题
Directions: Write a composition according to the graph below. You should quote as few figures as possible. Remember to write at least 120 words.
正确答案：
A look at statistics that shape our lives According to the chart, there is a steady increase on the proportion of books we bought for children these years. Nearly a third of the books purchased were juvenile titles last year. This circumstance shows that our parents are paying much attention on their children's learning process, especially through reading.
Nowadays, with the explosion of knowledge and information worldwide, there are much more for our children to learn, although there are many ways of learning, reading would be preferred as a much cheaper and easier way for children to learn.
It is good that our children are reading more books. We should provide our children a better environment in which they could get all kinds of information by reading or some other ways, and guarantee them the best chances of improving themselves.
A look at statistics that shape our lives According to the chart, there is a steady increase on the proportion of books we bought for children these years. Nearly a third of the books purchased were juvenile titles last year. This circumstance shows that our parents are paying much attention on their children's learning process, especially through reading.
Nowadays, with the explosion of knowledge and information worldwide, there are much more for our children to learn, although there are many ways of learning, reading would be preferred as a much cheaper and easier way for children to learn.
It is good that our children are reading more books. We should provide our children a better environment in which they could get all kinds of information by reading or some other ways, and guarantee them the best chances of improving themselves.
解析：
暂无解析