英语专业八级
单选题The relationship between the first and second paragraphs is that______.A each presents one side of the picture.B the second is the logical result of the first.C the first gives examples and the second generalizes.D both present the problems that custom
题目
each presents one side of the picture.
the second is the logical result of the first.
the first gives examples and the second generalizes.
both present the problems that customers encounter.
相似问题和答案
第1题：
下面程序的输出结果是【 】。
include＜iostream＞
using namespace std；
int x；
void funA(int&,int)；
void funB(int,int&)；
int main()
{
int first；
int second=5；
x=6；
funA(first,seconD) ；
fimB(first,seconD) ；
cout＜＜first＜＜" "＜＜second＜＜" "＜＜x＜＜end1；
return 0；
}
void funA(int &a，int B)
{
int first；
first=a+b；
a=2*b；
b=first+4；
}
void funB(int u，int &v)
{
int second；
second=x；
v=second+4；
x=u+v；
}
10 10 20 解析：本题考核函数的引用传递。“引用”实际上是给一个已知变量起个别名，对引用的操作也就是对被它引用的变量的操作。函数funA的功能是将第二个实参的值乘以2再赋值给第一个实参(通过引用传递实现)，函数funB的功能是将全局变量 x加上4再赋值给第二个实参，同时x等于第一个实参与第二个实参相加的和。
第2题：
B．shorter than
C．as long as
D．as short as
第3题：
A、his second attenpt did either
B、so did his second attenpt
C、# neither did his second attenpt
D、so his second attenpt did
第4题：
public class Bootchy { int bootch； String snootch； public Bootchy（） { this（”snootchy”）； System.out.print（”first “）； } public Bootchy（String snootch） { this（420， “snootchy”）； System.out.print（”second “）； } public Bootchy（int bootch， String snootch） { this.bootch = bootch； this.snootch = snootch； System.out.print（”third “）； } public static void main（String[] args） { Bootchy b = new Bootchy（）； System.out.print（b.snootch +“ “ + b.bootch）； } } What is the result？（）
- A、 snootchy 420 third second first
- B、 snootchy 420 first second third
- C、 first second third snootchy 420
- D、 third second first siiootchy 420
- E、 third first second snootchy 420
- F、 first second first third snootchy 420
正确答案:D
第5题：
Participants,including physicians,were asked to choose between a certain outcome that 200 people will be saved and a risky choice where there is a one-third probability that 600 people will be saved and a two-thirds probability that no people will be saved.
In a second example,the group were asked to choose between allowing 400 people to die or a one-third probably that nobody will die and two-thirds probability that 600 people will die.
In both examples,the first choices have an identical outcome as do their second alternatives.But faced with such a grave choice people did not spot the similarities. In the first example people opted to save 200 people over the gamble of losing people and in the second example people preferred the gamble over the certain outcome of killing 400 people.
What the experiment shows is that wording can have potentially dangerous consequences.Most of people tend to feel losses much more strongly than the pleasure of making a comparable gain.
In the second example，more people choose the option（ ）？
B.with a two-thirds probability that nobody will be saved
C.allowing 400 people to die
D.that 200 people will be saved
【关键词】second example；more people choose the option
【主题句】in the second example people preferred the gamble over the certain outcome of killing 400 people.在第二个例子中，人们更倾向于冒险，而不是杀死400人的特定结果。
【解析】本题的问题是“在第二个例子中，人们更倾向于哪个选择？”。根据原文可知，选项B以及选项D为第二个例子中的措辞，故排除B、D。（In a second example，the group were asked to choose between allowing 400 people to die or a one-third probably that nobody will die and two-thirds probability that 600 people will die.）结合主题句，“in the second example people preferred the gamble over the certain outcome of killing 400 people.在第二个例子中，人们更倾向于冒险，而不是杀死400人的特定结果。”故选A。
第6题：
下面程序的输出结果是______。
include＜iostream＞
using namespace std；
int x；
void funA(int&，int)；
void funB(int，int&)；
int main()
{
int first；
int second=5；
x=6；
funA(first，second)；
funB(first，second)；
cout＜＜first＜＜””＜＜second＜＜””＜＜x＜＜endl；
return 0；
}
void funA(int &a，int b)
{
int first；
first=a+b；
a=2*b；
b=first+4；
}
void funB(int u, int &v)
{
int second；
second=x；
v=second+4；
x=u+v；
}
10 10 20 解析：本题考核函数的引用传递。“引用”实际上是给一个已知变量起个别名，对引用的操作也就是对被它引用的变量的操作。函数funA的功能是将第二个实参的值乘以2再赋值给第一个实参(通过引用传递实现)，函数funB的功能是将全局变量x加上4再赋值给第二个实参，同时x等于第一个实参与第二个实参相加的和。
第7题：
B．it comes before a consonant
C．it is in the first syllable
D．it comes between two consonants
第8题：
执行下列程序，显示的结果是______。
first="china"
second=""
a=LEN(first)
i=a
DO WHILE i＞=1
second=second+SUBSTR(first,i,1)
i=i-1
ENDDO
?second
anihc 解析：变量a使用LEN函数取得字符串变量first的长度，该变量包含5个字母，所以它的长度为5，即a=5，然后将a的值赋给i，那么i也等于5。使用一个DO WHILE循环语句来操作，判断条件是变量i是否大于等于0，如果小于0，则退出循环，否则执行循环体。此时SUBSTR(first,5,1)的值为a，(从“china”字符串的第5位开始取一位字符)；执行i=i-1后，i=4，重复此循环体的操作，变量second的值依次为a、an、ani、anih，anihc，最后i0，退出循环体。
第9题：
Participants,including physicians,were asked to choose between a certain outcome that 200 people will be saved and a risky choice where there is a one-third probability that 600 people will be saved and a two-thirds probability that no people will be saved.
In a second example,the group were asked to choose between allowing 400 people to die or a one-third probably that nobody will die and two-thirds probability that 600 people will die.
In both examples,the first choices have an identical outcome as do their second alternatives.But faced with such a grave choice people did not spot the similarities. In the first example people opted to save 200 people over the gamble of losing people and in the second example people preferred the gamble over the certain outcome of killing 400 people.
What the experiment shows is that wording can have potentially dangerous consequences.Most of people tend to feel losses much more strongly than the pleasure of making a comparable gain.
What is the difference between the two examples mentioned in the passage？
B.The wording
C.The background
D.The contents
【关键词】difference；between the two examples
【主题句】What the experiment shows is that wording can have potentially dangerous consequences。实验表明，措辞可能会带来潜在的危险后果。
【解析】本题问的是“文章中提到的两个例子，有哪些不同”。文章开头提到一项调查，人们被要求在治疗方法之间做出选择，以拯救600人免于死于一种疾病。举出两种问答方式示例，并以此展开描述。示例一“Participants，including physicians，were asked to choose between a certain outcome that 200 people will be saved and a riskychoice where there is a one-third probability that 600 people will be saved and a two-thirds probability that no people will be saved.”意为“参与者，包括医生，被要求在确定结局及风险选择之间进行选择， 200人将被拯救，或有三分之一的可能性有600人被拯救，三分之二的可能性是没有人会被拯救。”示例二“In a second example，the group were asked to choose between allowing 400 people to die or a one-third probably that nobody will die and two-thirds probability that 600 people will die.”意为“在第二个例子中，这组人同样被要求做出选择，400人会死，或者有三分之一的可能没有人会死，三分之二的可能是600人会死。”选项A意为“参与者”，选项B意为“措辞”，选项C意为“背景”，选项D意为“内容”，结合文章及主题句，故选B。
第10题：
An administrator is configuring RAID 1 in a server. The administrator has been given two matching 80GB SATA-2 hard drives， two SATA-2 cables， and a SATA-2 RAID adapter. How should the administrator BEST configure these drives？（）
- A、Install one drive on the first channel and install the second drive on the second channel.
- B、Install one drive on the first cable， on the first channel. Install the second drive on the secondcable， on the second channel.
- C、Install both drives on the same channel. Cable both drives as the primary master on the samecable.
- D、Install both drives on the same channel. On the same cable one drive should be set as primaryslave and the other drive as the primary master.
正确答案:B