英语专业八级

问答题More people die of tuberculosis than of any other disease caused by asingle agent. This has probably been the case in quite a while. During the     1._______early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh      2._______deaths in

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问答题
More people die of tuberculosis than of any other disease caused by asingle agent. This has probably been the case in quite a while. During the     1._______early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh      2._______deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease. From         3._______now on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble      4._______going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death andinfection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and      5._______20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics strengthened thetrend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to     6._______poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.  They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths      7._______started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came  8._______back; in many places where it had never been away, it grew better. The World    9._______Health Organization estimates that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earth’spopulation) suffer from tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate was falling,population growth kept the number of clinical cases more or less constantly at 8 10._______million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poorcountries.
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

English at the beginning of this century is more widely spoken than any other language has ever been.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


参考答案:对

第2题:

in britain,the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revolution contrast to france and the us. ()


参考答案:正确

第3题:

As a carer you are less at risk from injury caused by manual handling than people in any other occupation.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


参考答案:错

第4题:

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society, social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.
One of the factors that tend to promote social change is__________.

A.joint interest
B.different points of view
C.less emotional people
D.advanced technology

答案:B
解析:
根据第一段“The simple reasonforthisisthatthere aremore differentways oflooking atthings...There are more ideas...In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies…A儿these factors tend to promote social change”可知,有很多因素能推动社会变革.B项是其中一个因素。

第5题:

Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______ .

A.Vessel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on board

B.Vessel with a dead body on board

C.Vessel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyage

D.Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease,or any dead body


正确答案:D

第6题:

4. The big bus can carry__________ more people than that small one.

A.many

B.very

C.much '

D.quite


正确答案:C

第7题:

English is used by more people than ________language except Chinese.

A、any

B、any Other

C、other

D、all other


参考答案:B

第8题:

This room( )in the building.

A. is biggest than any other one

B. is bigger than any other one

C. is more bigger than any other one

D. is bigger than any one


正确答案:B

第9题:

The fact that it has become more onerous or more expensive for one party than he thought ______ sufficient to bring about a frustration.

A.is not

B.is

C.will probably be

D.is one of the way by which it is


正确答案:A

第10题:

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society, social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.
?Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because__________.

A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to change
B.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty
C.people there are easy to please
D.people there are less disputed

答案:A
解析:
由第一段最后一句“although conditions may not be satisfactory,they are at least customary and undisputed”可知答案为A,此选项是对原文的同义转述。

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