英语专业八级

单选题According to Caroline Moore, most people have projected a______image of the gentleman.A humorousB favorableC negativeD traditional

题目
单选题
According to Caroline Moore, most people have projected a______image of the gentleman.
A

humorous

B

favorable

C

negative

D

traditional

参考答案和解析
正确答案: D
解析:
推断题根据题干可定位到文章七、八段。第七段指出,gentle man一词现在仅仅被用于表示讽刺或是嘲弄的意味;第八段又提到,人们如今对于gentleman的普遍看法是介于无能的寄生者和狠毒的恶棍之间,由此可见,人们对于gentleman所持的态度是否定的,故答案为C项。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

The most traditional definition of a human community was "a group of people larger than a family that interact." A community may include people who have at least one common point of interest. In the past, community members lived relatively close to one another in one geographical location: in the same village, town, or city. Nowadays, however, the word community can mean a national, an international, or even an online group of interacting individuals. Therefore, a "new" definition of community might be "a group of people that recognize that they have something in common."


正确答案:

翻译参考译文:

人类社会最为传统的定义是,比家庭更大的一群相互影响的人。一个社会可能包含的人,有至少一处共同点。在过去,社会成员相互之间在地理位置层面上居住的相对比较近,住在同一个村庄、镇、或者城市。然而如今,社会这个词意味着国家、国际甚至是网络上一群相互影响的个人群体。因此,社会的定义可以是认同他们有一些共同点的一群人。


第2题:

Which the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The United Nations says about 50 million acres of rain forests are cut down every year.

B. Luckily people and the mass media all paid special attention to the depletion of rain forests.

C. The author thought the oceans' survival is questionable.

D. People have stopped cutting down rain forests because of the opposition of most people.


正确答案:B

此题为三误一正的细节题。见第二段的第一句Unlike some environmental issuesrain forestsdepletion has fortunately received significant public and media attention

第3题:

The _____ power of the people in this town has been decreasing since most young people have left for the big cities.

A.shopping

B.purchasing

C.enduring

D.spending


参考答案:B

第4题:

Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.__________,it has affected the traditional role of men.

A.Above all
B.In all
C.At most
D.At last

答案:A
解析:
句意为大多数人认为女人当前的作用已经影响了美国社会,最重要的是,它已经影响了传统的男人作用。本题题干是由两个分句组成,后一个分句是对前一个分句的进一步解释。考察选项的四个词组,可以确定应该选择表示递进关系的词组above all。

第5题:

What ________ me most was the friendship your people have for our people.

A、depressed

B、expressed

C、oppressed

D、impressed


参考答案:D

第6题:

The concept discussed in the passage is actually the ______.

A. traditional beliefs among people living in different areas

B. results of certain study on people living in different climate zones

C. belief that has no longer accepted by most of people

D. study done by Ellsworth Huntington alone


正确答案:C
49.答案为C。根据最后一段最后一句,As for summer,it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking作出该项选择。

第7题:

Most of the people in Asian country have the same language, history and culture.()


参考答案:正确

第8题:

According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they_____.

A. need to acquire knowledge

B. have to obey their parents

C. need to find companions

D. have to observe the law


正确答案:B

第9题:

According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?

A. Courage

B. Devotion

C. Hard work

D. Self-confidence


正确答案:
D

第10题:

共用题干
Prolonging Human Life

1.Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population.Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago.Because more people live longer,there are more people around at any given time.In fact,it is a decrease in death rates,not an increase in birthrates,that has led to the population explosion.
2.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load.In all societies,people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures,old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die.In times of famine,infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,whereas if the parents survived they could have another child.
3.In most contemporary societies,people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work.We also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age.Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement,somebody else must support them.In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people.Unless they have wealth or private or government insurance,they must often"go on welfare"if they have a serious illness.
4.When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves,they create grave problems for their families.In the past and in some traditional cultures,they would be cared for at home until they died.Today,with most members of a household working or in school,there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person.To meet this need,a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups.While a few of these institutions are good,most of them are simply"dumping grounds"for the dying in which"care"is given by poorly paid,overworked,and under-skilled personnel.

In________,old people who could not keep up might be abandoned to die.
A:too weak and ill
B:hunting and gathering cultures
C:childhood diseases
D:no one at home
E:epidemic diseases
F: traditional cultures

答案:B
解析:
文章第一段提出了延长寿命会造成地球人口数量增加的观点,并解释了导致这一现象的原因。因此答案应当选择选项B。
文章第二段主要讲的是延长人寿命的同时也使要照顾的人数增加了。因此选择D项。
文章第三段主要解释为什么说老年人会是社会沉重的负担。因此选择A项。
第四段主要讲的是当今社会老年人生活的状况,及他们生病或身体变弱后会受到的照顾。因此选择F项。
文章第一段提到如果出生在100年前,很多人会早早死于儿童疾病。因此选项C是正确的。
文章第二段讲到在过去的狩猎和采集文化时代,部落里跟不上队伍的老年人会被撤下任其死去。因此选项B是正确的。
第四段第一句讲到,在如今的社会老人生病或变得虚弱会给家庭带来很大的负担。因此选项A是正确的。
文章最后一段描述现代社会的人们工作和生活的压力很大,大部分情况下没有人能留在家里照顾老人,因此选项D是正确的。

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