英语专业八级
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
问答题
感到孤独和在生活上不能自理，他们会经常想家和情绪低落。更重要的是，由于他们在学习上没有打好坚实的基础，不能适应外语环境下的学习。由于他们缺乏独立学习的能力，所以就不可能取得所期望的进步。 于是，许多人便不得不半途而废，放弃来之不易的学习机会。因此，过早地送小孩子到国外学习不一定是件好事情。
正确答案：
Feeling lonely and being unable to take care of themselves in daily life, they often get homesick and lapse into depression. Moreover, since they haven’t laid a good foundation for their study, they can’t adapt themselves to the study in a foreign language environment. They lack the ability of independent learning, so they fail to make the desired progress.
Thereupon, many of them have to give up the hard-earned learning opportunity halfway. Hence, sending children to study abroad when they are still too young is not necessarily a good thing.
Feeling lonely and being unable to take care of themselves in daily life, they often get homesick and lapse into depression. Moreover, since they haven’t laid a good foundation for their study, they can’t adapt themselves to the study in a foreign language environment. They lack the ability of independent learning, so they fail to make the desired progress.
Thereupon, many of them have to give up the hard-earned learning opportunity halfway. Hence, sending children to study abroad when they are still too young is not necessarily a good thing.
解析：
暂无解析
第2题：
问答题
我们每天丢弃的垃圾都被送到哪里去了?我国的垃圾处理方法主要以填埋为主；而垃圾在土地中自然降解的时间非常漫长，而且有毒害的物质还有可能渗透到我们的饮用水中。如果我们把垃圾分类回收再利用，将大大缓解垃圾对环境的危害。 让我们都做具有环保意识的消费者，身体力行“三个再”：即再节约、再利用、再循环。环境保护要从我做起，从小事做起。
正确答案：
Where has all the garbage we throw away each day gone? Landfill is a main waste disposal method in our country. However, it takes long for refuse to decompose in dirt and the toxic substance in the refuse is likely to infiltrate into our drinking water. If we sort and recycle garbage, we will greatly alleviate the harm that refuse does to the environment.
Let’s bear environment protection in mind as consumers and earnestly practice what we advocate, that is, to retrench, reuse and recycle. Environment protection should be promoted by each individual oneself and from minor matters.
Where has all the garbage we throw away each day gone? Landfill is a main waste disposal method in our country. However, it takes long for refuse to decompose in dirt and the toxic substance in the refuse is likely to infiltrate into our drinking water. If we sort and recycle garbage, we will greatly alleviate the harm that refuse does to the environment.
Let’s bear environment protection in mind as consumers and earnestly practice what we advocate, that is, to retrench, reuse and recycle. Environment protection should be promoted by each individual oneself and from minor matters.
解析：
暂无解析
第3题：
填空题
____
正确答案：
relating→related
解析：
the material和relate是逻辑动宾关系，所以要使用过去分词形式。
the material和relate是逻辑动宾关系，所以要使用过去分词形式。
第4题：
单选题
Rachel Trickett seems to indicate the term “lady”______.
A
is preferred by feminists.
B
is too old-fashioned to use.
C
victimizes women in society.
D
has acquired a different meaning.
正确答案：
D
解析：
推断题文章第五段尾句提到，Rachel认为女士的定义是对她们的保护而非贬低，由此可以推断，lady一词现在已经有了一个贬低女性的含义。既然很多人认为lady是贬低女性的词，那么这必然不是女权主义者倡导的，故排除A项。B、C两项在文中没有提及，属于无中生有。故答案为D项。
推断题文章第五段尾句提到，Rachel认为女士的定义是对她们的保护而非贬低，由此可以推断，lady一词现在已经有了一个贬低女性的含义。既然很多人认为lady是贬低女性的词，那么这必然不是女权主义者倡导的，故排除A项。B、C两项在文中没有提及，属于无中生有。故答案为D项。
第5题：
单选题
According to the fifth paragraph, we can infer that______.
A
the total number of cops in Cerritos is no less than 53.
B
gang members of nearby cities enjoy immunity in Cerritos.
C
the crime rates in Cerritos are relatively low.
D
Los Angeles country sheriff is responsible for the expense of policing Cerritos.
正确答案：
A
解析：
推断题由题干定位到文章第五段。该段第四句提到，这一年共记录了53起严重袭击案，平均每个警察不到一起，由此可推测，Cerrito的警察数量超过了53个，故可排除A项。由尾句可知，附近的犯罪团伙偶尔在这里打球是因为这里治安良好，不会遭到对手的袭击，故可排除B项。由该地警察被视为最轻松的工作和严重袭击案件的数量之少可知，Cerrito的犯罪率极低，而不是相对较低，故排除C项。该段第二句提到，尽管与洛杉矶的县法院之间有一个维持治安的合同，但Cerrito还是承担了修建工作和配备警员的费用，由此可以推测，根据所签合同，洛杉矶县法院应该承担Cerrito维持治安的开销，故答案为D项。
推断题由题干定位到文章第五段。该段第四句提到，这一年共记录了53起严重袭击案，平均每个警察不到一起，由此可推测，Cerrito的警察数量超过了53个，故可排除A项。由尾句可知，附近的犯罪团伙偶尔在这里打球是因为这里治安良好，不会遭到对手的袭击，故可排除B项。由该地警察被视为最轻松的工作和严重袭击案件的数量之少可知，Cerrito的犯罪率极低，而不是相对较低，故排除C项。该段第二句提到，尽管与洛杉矶的县法院之间有一个维持治安的合同，但Cerrito还是承担了修建工作和配备警员的费用，由此可以推测，根据所签合同，洛杉矶县法院应该承担Cerrito维持治安的开销，故答案为D项。
第6题：
填空题
____
正确答案：
inaccurate→accurate
解析：
通过he scores a goal可知应该用“准确的”。
通过he scores a goal可知应该用“准确的”。
第7题：
填空题
____
正确答案：
perpetual learning
解析：
此题考查的是成为专家的第一条建议。首先提到的是要不断的学习，要了解自身知识的局限性，故答案为perpetual learning。
此题考查的是成为专家的第一条建议。首先提到的是要不断的学习，要了解自身知识的局限性，故答案为perpetual learning。
第8题：
单选题
The first episode of “Six Feet Under” is mentioned in the first paragraph to______.
A
introduce the topic of funeral home.
B
relate the owners of Salem Funerals & Cremations.
C
show the popularity of an American television show.
D
bring about the history of family-owned funeral homes.
正确答案：
C
解析：
推断题根据题干定位到文章第一段。选项B的内容虽与该段第二句相符，但没有联系文章主旨，犯了就事论事的错误。选项C和选项D也脱离了文章主题，故排除。该段首句在提到《六英尺下》这部美剧时表示，在该剧的第一集中，有个大公司打算买下一家由家庭经营的殡仪馆；接着第二句又说道，这实际是在影射…。联系全文主题可知，作者提到这部美剧的目的是为了引出殡仪馆这一话题，故答案为A项。
推断题根据题干定位到文章第一段。选项B的内容虽与该段第二句相符，但没有联系文章主旨，犯了就事论事的错误。选项C和选项D也脱离了文章主题，故排除。该段首句在提到《六英尺下》这部美剧时表示，在该剧的第一集中，有个大公司打算买下一家由家庭经营的殡仪馆；接着第二句又说道，这实际是在影射…。联系全文主题可知，作者提到这部美剧的目的是为了引出殡仪馆这一话题，故答案为A项。
第9题：
单选题
Apart from achieving his desired results, a child should also learn to______.
A
behave properly
B
attain his goal as soon as possible
C
show his affection for his parents
D
talk quietly
正确答案：
A
解析：
模仿学习有两个要素：获得预期的结果是第一要素，儿童应该学习的东西是第二要素，即第三段第四句“Thus，the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly.”，故A项正确。
模仿学习有两个要素：获得预期的结果是第一要素，儿童应该学习的东西是第二要素，即第三段第四句“Thus，the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly.”，故A项正确。
第10题：
单选题
Roger has cited the following advantages of buying a sailing-boat EXCEPT
A
he can spend time along the nearest river or sea.
B
he can have fun with their children.
C
he can give something he’d never had to the kids.
D
he can remain as young as before.
正确答案：
D
解析：
录音中，男士列举了许多关于购买帆船的好处。其中男士提到，周末可以带孩子到附近的河边或海边玩，让孩子们拥有他童年时未曾拥有过的快乐时光。录音中并未提及D项，故D项为答案。
【听力原文】
W: What I don’t understand is why you’re so keen on the Layer-de-la-Haye house, Roger. Why on earth should we actually choose, to live out in a village, even if it is a popular village, or so the house agent’s description says, when we could get a place right in the center of Colchester? Look…we’ve got all these house descriptions. And we’ve got time to go and see all of them. You know that I’d much prefer to be in the town and…
M: …and be boxed in by a thousand other houses…surrounded by a thousand faceless neighbors? No Julia…let’s go for the village. After all I’m the one who has to do all the traveling. Back and forth to London every day. And I’d rather add a fifteen-minute bus ride to the train ride.
W: That’s all very well…all very well to take that romantic attitude. You know… you think you can get out of everything and wriggle out of any argument. What about my preferences? You are being selfish you know.
M: Selfish? Me?
W: Yes you. Think of the children. Roger. It seems to me that you’re so carried away with the idea of living in the village and far from the crowd. I think your personal likes and dislikes are making you anything but practical. Alex for example…he’ll be going to secondary school next year. And as far as I’m concerned, the nearer the school the better. Have you read the description of your beautiful village house? Where is it? Yes…here we are…local primary school within walking distance it says. That of course means that the nearest secondary school will be in Colchester.
M: There are such things as school buses you know. And even if there weren’t. Alex is perfectly able…perfectly capable of using public transport.
W: Why at his age?…And think of Sylvia. She’s just getting used to the idea of being in the nursery, can you imagine there being a nursery school in Layer-de-la-Have? And I must say I…yes, I like to be free of her for pan of the day, so that I can get the shopping and the housework done… quite apart from it being good for her.
M: All fight…all right. You’ve made your point. But after all these years in London I would have preferred a bit of fresh air and greenery and…you know…the occasional toddle round the nine-hole golf course they mention. It is nine-hole, isn’t it? Yes…Anyway…It’s goodbye to that…to the “pleasant and neat gardens front and rear, apple tree and ornamental fish Pond, patio and…”
W: Stop talking through your hat. You’ve never been a lover of fresh air…your overcoat’s on as soon as the first gentle touch of the first spring breeze. And as for golf…well…we both know you love a beer at the clubhouse rather than any outdoor sports. Why is it that you’re always insisting that you like the country life, you love getting up early, you adore a good brisk walk, and so on and so on. when in fact…
M: But I do like the country…I would love getting up early…I’d often be out there having a good brisk walk…if only…
W: If only what?
M: If only…Well…if only we lived somewhere that would make it all possible and worthwhile. Never mind. Colchester is good enough I suppose. There’ll be fields and trees nearby.
W: Exactly. Now just look at this, the description of this house. I think we ought to go and see it. It’s east of the town center, so you won’t be too boxed in as you say, and shops, schools and everything else are in easy reach. We’d have the best of both worlds, you with your golf and beer…me with my fenceless neighbors.
M: And there’s another consideration. It costs…,what…? 2300 less. With that we’ll be saving for quite a nice sailing-boat.
W: Oh no!
M: You know Julia…I’ve always wanted to have a little sailing-boat…out there in the front garden. Then on Saturdays or Sundays or Bank Holidays we can hitch the trailer to the car and go to the nearest bit of river or sea. It’d do the children a world of good. I’d like them to have what I’ve never had…while they’re still young…
录音中，男士列举了许多关于购买帆船的好处。其中男士提到，周末可以带孩子到附近的河边或海边玩，让孩子们拥有他童年时未曾拥有过的快乐时光。录音中并未提及D项，故D项为答案。
【听力原文】
W: What I don’t understand is why you’re so keen on the Layer-de-la-Haye house, Roger. Why on earth should we actually choose, to live out in a village, even if it is a popular village, or so the house agent’s description says, when we could get a place right in the center of Colchester? Look…we’ve got all these house descriptions. And we’ve got time to go and see all of them. You know that I’d much prefer to be in the town and…
M: …and be boxed in by a thousand other houses…surrounded by a thousand faceless neighbors? No Julia…let’s go for the village. After all I’m the one who has to do all the traveling. Back and forth to London every day. And I’d rather add a fifteen-minute bus ride to the train ride.
W: That’s all very well…all very well to take that romantic attitude. You know… you think you can get out of everything and wriggle out of any argument. What about my preferences? You are being selfish you know.
M: Selfish? Me?
W: Yes you. Think of the children. Roger. It seems to me that you’re so carried away with the idea of living in the village and far from the crowd. I think your personal likes and dislikes are making you anything but practical. Alex for example…he’ll be going to secondary school next year. And as far as I’m concerned, the nearer the school the better. Have you read the description of your beautiful village house? Where is it? Yes…here we are…local primary school within walking distance it says. That of course means that the nearest secondary school will be in Colchester.
M: There are such things as school buses you know. And even if there weren’t. Alex is perfectly able…perfectly capable of using public transport.
W: Why at his age?…And think of Sylvia. She’s just getting used to the idea of being in the nursery, can you imagine there being a nursery school in Layer-de-la-Have? And I must say I…yes, I like to be free of her for pan of the day, so that I can get the shopping and the housework done… quite apart from it being good for her.
M: All fight…all right. You’ve made your point. But after all these years in London I would have preferred a bit of fresh air and greenery and…you know…the occasional toddle round the nine-hole golf course they mention. It is nine-hole, isn’t it? Yes…Anyway…It’s goodbye to that…to the “pleasant and neat gardens front and rear, apple tree and ornamental fish Pond, patio and…”
W: Stop talking through your hat. You’ve never been a lover of fresh air…your overcoat’s on as soon as the first gentle touch of the first spring breeze. And as for golf…well…we both know you love a beer at the clubhouse rather than any outdoor sports. Why is it that you’re always insisting that you like the country life, you love getting up early, you adore a good brisk walk, and so on and so on. when in fact…
M: But I do like the country…I would love getting up early…I’d often be out there having a good brisk walk…if only…
W: If only what?
M: If only…Well…if only we lived somewhere that would make it all possible and worthwhile. Never mind. Colchester is good enough I suppose. There’ll be fields and trees nearby.
W: Exactly. Now just look at this, the description of this house. I think we ought to go and see it. It’s east of the town center, so you won’t be too boxed in as you say, and shops, schools and everything else are in easy reach. We’d have the best of both worlds, you with your golf and beer…me with my fenceless neighbors.
M: And there’s another consideration. It costs…,what…? 2300 less. With that we’ll be saving for quite a nice sailing-boat.
W: Oh no!
M: You know Julia…I’ve always wanted to have a little sailing-boat…out there in the front garden. Then on Saturdays or Sundays or Bank Holidays we can hitch the trailer to the car and go to the nearest bit of river or sea. It’d do the children a world of good. I’d like them to have what I’ve never had…while they’re still young…