英语专业八级
填空题____
题目
填空题
____
参考答案和解析
正确答案：
far→away
解析：
a few miles away表示“几英里以外的”。
a few miles away表示“几英里以外的”。
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
问答题
我们屋后有半亩隙地。母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然你们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。”我们几姐弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园，过不了几个月，居然收获了！ 妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们的新花生，如何？”我们都答应了。母亲把花生做成好几样的食品，还吩咐这节要在园里的茅亭举行。 那晚上的天色不好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得！爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么？” 我们都争着答应：“爱！” “谁能把花生的好处说出来？” 姐姐说：“花生的味道很美。” 哥哥说：“花生可以制油。” 我说：“无论谁都可以用贱价买它来吃；都喜欢吃它，这就是它的用处。”
正确答案：
【参考译文】
There was a small piece of vacant land behind our house. Mother said, “It is a kind of waste to leave it untilled. Since you like peanuts so much, why not till it and plant some peanuts?” We children and servant girls were all pleased at the idea. And some of us bought seeds, others prepared the land and still others watered it. In a few months, we actually had a harvest!
Mother said, “How about giving a feast this evening to celebrate the harvest and invite your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?” We all agreed. Mother made several peanuts-based dishes, and told us that the feast would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot.
【参考译文】
There was a small piece of vacant land behind our house. Mother said, “It is a kind of waste to leave it untilled. Since you like peanuts so much, why not till it and plant some peanuts?” We children and servant girls were all pleased at the idea. And some of us bought seeds, others prepared the land and still others watered it. In a few months, we actually had a harvest!
Mother said, “How about giving a feast this evening to celebrate the harvest and invite your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?” We all agreed. Mother made several peanuts-based dishes, and told us that the feast would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot.
解析：
暂无解析
第2题：
单选题
According to Juliet. the people she meets are
A
rather difficult to please.
B
rude to women drivers.
C
talkative and generous with tips.
D
different in personality.
正确答案：
D
解析：
谈到当司机遇到的人时，女士提到，司机工作的最大优势是能够遇见形形色色的人。D项“different in personality”是原文中various characters的同义转述。故D项为答案。
【听力原文】
M: Hello. Juliet. I know you are one of the few women taxi drivers in the city now, and you drive for a living. What made you want to become a taxi driver in the first place?
W: I took pride in driving well even when I was young, for I had to wait until I had a car to learn to drive. When I finally learned, it was something I really enjoyed and still enjoy. I remembered how smart those taxi drivers had seemed driving so well, and dressed so neatly in their uniforms and I thought I’d like to do that myself.
M: You really enjoy driving, I see. And how long have you been a taxi driver?
W: Er, all together 12 years.
M: Mm, for quite some time already, hasn’t it?
W:Yeah.
M: Then, what did you find the most difficult about becoming a taxi driver?
W: I can still remember when I was first learning to drive—it was scary, didn’t know yet how to judge distance, and when a big truck came near it seemed like its wheels would just come right over me. Anyway, soon I learned to judge distance. I began looking ahead, stopped worrying about trucks and about what was moving on either side.
M: In your opinion, what does it take to become a good driver?
W: Eh, besides driving well, the most important thing a taxi driver needs to know is the streets. and I knew the city well because I had rived in it for a long time. I knew all the main streets. and even the side streets. And of course you have to keep updating your knowledge of the streets, because the city changes. There might be a new road appearing somewhere one day.
M: Now, what about annual leaves? Do you have them?
W: Oh, yes. When I first started, I had only ten days. Now, I have three weeks every year, with pay.
M: Just out of curiosity. When you go on vacation to another place or city. do you drive there as well?
W: In most cases, not. I prefer to be driven by others, if we go by car. I would also prefer to go by train or plane, if there is a choice. I have already had too much driving in my life. So, when on holiday, I just want to relax.
M: I see. Let’s come back to your work. Are there any unpleasant aspects in your job?
W: The only serious difficulty in this work is that it’s sometimes dangerous to drive at night. But you have a choice, and I always choose to work days rather than nights.
M: Then, what is the best part of your job?
W: I soon found that what I liked best about this job was being outdoors, seeing how the city changes from season to season. And there are places I’ve seen that I probably never would have seen in another job. and I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain. And. and when I have a long drive near the end of the day, I sometimes go past my home to tell my two little children I’ll be home soon, and they always want to come along in my car.
M: Oh, do they? I guess all kids like to be taken for a ride sometimes.
W: Yeah, But you cannot take anyone along unless they pay or you pay for them. So I’ll have to pay their fares one of these days and take them out in my taxi, because they really think it’s fun. Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the air fresh and the sun shining, you just seem to want to drive forever. At least, that’s how it is for me.
M: Being a taxi driver, you have to meet all kinds of people. How do you feel about that?
W: I enjoy meeting many different people. I might not have met some if not for this job, and I’ve learned a lot about how people behave in these years.
M: Can you tell us a bit more about it?
W: The biggest advantage is that you come across various characters in your work. Some people are interesting, some rushed, some pleasant, some funny, some talkative. Some are so pressed for time that they change clothes in the taxi. Those who are in the greatest rush would sometimes forget to pay.
M: Have you ever met someone who doesn’t like women drivers?
W: Yes. Once a passenger really objected to having a woman driver. and I laughed at him so much that he stopped his fussing. Although there has been one or two cases like this, I still think most people are nice to women drivers. So, this is really an interesting part of my work.
M: Now, my last question. Have you ever thought of changing your job?
W: Not yet. I might, in a few years’ time. But not at this moment, because I really enjoy my work, and I do get a lot of satisfaction out of it. So, why should I?
M: Ok. our interview is coming to the end. I’d like to wind up our interview by wishing you good luck. Thank you very much for your time, Juliet.
W: Pleasure.
谈到当司机遇到的人时，女士提到，司机工作的最大优势是能够遇见形形色色的人。D项“different in personality”是原文中various characters的同义转述。故D项为答案。
【听力原文】
M: Hello. Juliet. I know you are one of the few women taxi drivers in the city now, and you drive for a living. What made you want to become a taxi driver in the first place?
W: I took pride in driving well even when I was young, for I had to wait until I had a car to learn to drive. When I finally learned, it was something I really enjoyed and still enjoy. I remembered how smart those taxi drivers had seemed driving so well, and dressed so neatly in their uniforms and I thought I’d like to do that myself.
M: You really enjoy driving, I see. And how long have you been a taxi driver?
W: Er, all together 12 years.
M: Mm, for quite some time already, hasn’t it?
W:Yeah.
M: Then, what did you find the most difficult about becoming a taxi driver?
W: I can still remember when I was first learning to drive—it was scary, didn’t know yet how to judge distance, and when a big truck came near it seemed like its wheels would just come right over me. Anyway, soon I learned to judge distance. I began looking ahead, stopped worrying about trucks and about what was moving on either side.
M: In your opinion, what does it take to become a good driver?
W: Eh, besides driving well, the most important thing a taxi driver needs to know is the streets. and I knew the city well because I had rived in it for a long time. I knew all the main streets. and even the side streets. And of course you have to keep updating your knowledge of the streets, because the city changes. There might be a new road appearing somewhere one day.
M: Now, what about annual leaves? Do you have them?
W: Oh, yes. When I first started, I had only ten days. Now, I have three weeks every year, with pay.
M: Just out of curiosity. When you go on vacation to another place or city. do you drive there as well?
W: In most cases, not. I prefer to be driven by others, if we go by car. I would also prefer to go by train or plane, if there is a choice. I have already had too much driving in my life. So, when on holiday, I just want to relax.
M: I see. Let’s come back to your work. Are there any unpleasant aspects in your job?
W: The only serious difficulty in this work is that it’s sometimes dangerous to drive at night. But you have a choice, and I always choose to work days rather than nights.
M: Then, what is the best part of your job?
W: I soon found that what I liked best about this job was being outdoors, seeing how the city changes from season to season. And there are places I’ve seen that I probably never would have seen in another job. and I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain. And. and when I have a long drive near the end of the day, I sometimes go past my home to tell my two little children I’ll be home soon, and they always want to come along in my car.
M: Oh, do they? I guess all kids like to be taken for a ride sometimes.
W: Yeah, But you cannot take anyone along unless they pay or you pay for them. So I’ll have to pay their fares one of these days and take them out in my taxi, because they really think it’s fun. Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the air fresh and the sun shining, you just seem to want to drive forever. At least, that’s how it is for me.
M: Being a taxi driver, you have to meet all kinds of people. How do you feel about that?
W: I enjoy meeting many different people. I might not have met some if not for this job, and I’ve learned a lot about how people behave in these years.
M: Can you tell us a bit more about it?
W: The biggest advantage is that you come across various characters in your work. Some people are interesting, some rushed, some pleasant, some funny, some talkative. Some are so pressed for time that they change clothes in the taxi. Those who are in the greatest rush would sometimes forget to pay.
M: Have you ever met someone who doesn’t like women drivers?
W: Yes. Once a passenger really objected to having a woman driver. and I laughed at him so much that he stopped his fussing. Although there has been one or two cases like this, I still think most people are nice to women drivers. So, this is really an interesting part of my work.
M: Now, my last question. Have you ever thought of changing your job?
W: Not yet. I might, in a few years’ time. But not at this moment, because I really enjoy my work, and I do get a lot of satisfaction out of it. So, why should I?
M: Ok. our interview is coming to the end. I’d like to wind up our interview by wishing you good luck. Thank you very much for your time, Juliet.
W: Pleasure.
第3题：
问答题
What shows the emergence of imperial activity?
正确答案：
Forced occupation of land.
解析：
推断题。由题干关键词可定位到文章第四段。该段第三句提到，另外一些人用武力来维护和扩大其地理和文化空间，这是帝国性质活动的体现，由此可见，强占土地为其表现形式之一。
推断题。由题干关键词可定位到文章第四段。该段第三句提到，另外一些人用武力来维护和扩大其地理和文化空间，这是帝国性质活动的体现，由此可见，强占土地为其表现形式之一。
第4题：
填空题
____
正确答案：
has→hasn’t
解析：
句意：没多久孩子们就发现了这一事实。可见助动词应用否定式。
句意：没多久孩子们就发现了这一事实。可见助动词应用否定式。
第5题：
填空题
____
正确答案：
like→as
解析：
such as是固定搭配。
such as是固定搭配。
第6题：
问答题
本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的事业里面，假使他天天在为这世界干些什么，那么，他总在生长，虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业——大众的事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”的感觉。而“浮生如梦”的人，从这个世界拿去的很多，而给世界的却很少——他总有一天会觉得疲乏得快要死亡：他连拿都没有力量了。衰老和无能的悲哀，像铅一样沉，压在他的心头。青春是多么短啊。
正确答案：
【参考译文】
One has but one life to live and, naturally, it is treasured by all. However, if one’s life is dedicated to the cause of the people, if he makes a point of doing something every day for the world, he is growing and, though eventually he will die, the cause he lives for—the cause of the people will never die. In other words, he will gain a sense of “eternal youth.” As for the one who lives his life like a floating cloud, he takes a lot from the world but gives little in return. Sooner or later he will be approaching death with such tiredness that he will find himself deprived of the energy to “take”.
【参考译文】
One has but one life to live and, naturally, it is treasured by all. However, if one’s life is dedicated to the cause of the people, if he makes a point of doing something every day for the world, he is growing and, though eventually he will die, the cause he lives for—the cause of the people will never die. In other words, he will gain a sense of “eternal youth.” As for the one who lives his life like a floating cloud, he takes a lot from the world but gives little in return. Sooner or later he will be approaching death with such tiredness that he will find himself deprived of the energy to “take”.
解析：
暂无解析
第7题：
填空题
____
正确答案：
expertise
解析：
此题考查第三个特征中的相关信息。由录音可知，只拥有解决问题的能力不会让你成为专家，而会让你成为问题的奴隶。成为只能解决问题的唯一人或许可以让你谋生，但你并没有多少时间来发展专业技能。由此可知答案应为expertise。
此题考查第三个特征中的相关信息。由录音可知，只拥有解决问题的能力不会让你成为专家，而会让你成为问题的奴隶。成为只能解决问题的唯一人或许可以让你谋生，但你并没有多少时间来发展专业技能。由此可知答案应为expertise。
第8题：
填空题
____
正确答案：
limitation/ lack/ shortage
解析：
此题考查长期学习（perpetual learning）的内容。录音中提到，作为一名专家意味着必须知晓你目前知识水平的局限性，而有时这种认知会令人痛苦。故答案为limitation或其同义词lack，shortage。
此题考查长期学习（perpetual learning）的内容。录音中提到，作为一名专家意味着必须知晓你目前知识水平的局限性，而有时这种认知会令人痛苦。故答案为limitation或其同义词lack，shortage。
第9题：
单选题
Nightingale can best be described as a______person.
A
knowledgeable and creative
B
pious and kind
C
versatile and determined
D
rebellious and brave
正确答案：
C
解析：
理解归纳题。题目问的是南丁格尔的品质。通读全文后可知，南丁格尔具有良好的教育背景，在进入医院后实行了一系列的改进措施，并有一些发明创造，据此可以看出她的多才多艺；而从她毅然投身护士行业，全然不顾家人的反对和世俗的不尊重可以体现出她的坚定。由此可见，versatile和determined是对她性格中最突出部分的概括，故答案为C项。选项A、B、D都只体现了她性格中的一个方面，概括性不强，故排除。
理解归纳题。题目问的是南丁格尔的品质。通读全文后可知，南丁格尔具有良好的教育背景，在进入医院后实行了一系列的改进措施，并有一些发明创造，据此可以看出她的多才多艺；而从她毅然投身护士行业，全然不顾家人的反对和世俗的不尊重可以体现出她的坚定。由此可见，versatile和determined是对她性格中最突出部分的概括，故答案为C项。选项A、B、D都只体现了她性格中的一个方面，概括性不强，故排除。
第10题：
填空题
____
正确答案：
which→where或society∧which→in
解析：
此处需要一个状语从句，而不是which引导的定语从句。
此处需要一个状语从句，而不是which引导的定语从句。