成人英语三级

单选题The cure for lung cancer _____.A can be found before longB is available if one needs itC is unknown at presentD will be found before you need it

题目
单选题
The cure for lung cancer _____.
A

can be found before long

B

is available if one needs it

C

is unknown at present

D

will be found before you need it

如果没有搜索结果,请直接 联系老师 获取答案。
如果没有搜索结果,请直接 联系老师 获取答案。
相似问题和答案

第1题:

共用题干
Lung Cancer
1 The death rate due to cancer of the lungs has increased more than 800 percent in males and has more than doubled in females during the last 25 years.It is considerably higher in urban and industrial areas than in rural districts.There are many possible causes,but it is still controversial which are most blameworthy.Those factors which have been mentioned most frequently are the presence of foreign particles and other irritants in the air(smoke particles,smog,exhaust fumes),and the smoking of cigarettes and cigars.
2 Numerous studies have demonstrated a striking correlation between the death rate from lung cancer and smoking habits.Among heavy smokers-21 to 30 cigarettes per day-the mortality rate from lung cancer is nearly 17 times the rate from nonsmokers.It is expected the death rate among women will increase as the present high rate of smoking among women has its effect.
3 Sometimes cases of lung cancer are discovered at the time an X-ray is taken for the purpose of detecting tuberculosis.Too often,however,a current emphasis upon the danger of exposure to radiation from x-ray machines can frighten people away from routine chest X-rays and thus prevent an early diagnosis of lung cancer.Early detection is absolutely essential if any possibility of cure is to be maintained.Modern X-ray machines in competent hands pose such slight danger,at least to those over 40 years of age,that this would be much more than offset by the advantages of discovering a tumor while it is small enough to be completely removed.
4 A common form of lung cancer is bronchogenic carcinoma,so-called because the malignancy originates in a bronchus.The tumor may grow until the bronchus is blocked,cutting off the supply of air to that lung.The lung then collapses,and the secretions trapped in the lung spaces become infected,with a resulting pneumonia or the formation of a lung abscess.Such a lung cancer can also spread to cause secondary growths in the lymph nodes of the chest and neck as well as in the brain and other parts of the body.The only treatment that offers a possibility of cure,before secondary growths have had time to form,is to remove the lung completely.This operation is called pneumonectomy.
5 Malignant tumors of the stomach,the breast,the prostate gland and other organs may spread to the lungs,causing secondary growths.

People are still not sure______.
A:before the cancer cells spread elsewhere
B:the more chances of dying of X-ray radiation he will have
C:what is most responsible for lung cancer
D:as some people imagine
E:the more chances of getting lung cancer he will have
F:which form of lung cancer is a common one

答案:C
解析:
文章第一段主要陈述了过去25年里男性中患肺癌的死亡率上升了8倍,女性中的死亡率也增加了一倍,并且在城市和工业区的死亡率比农村地区高。接着文中陈述了引起此种情况的原因,观察选项可知,E项符合题意。
第二段的第一句便是该段的中心句,即抽烟与肺癌死亡率之间有着紧密的关系。接下来又通过举例证明该论点。故本题选C。
第三段开头的内容指出了肺癌是在进行x射线检查结核病时被发现的,然后分析了常规x射线检查利大于弊。由此可知,本题应选B项。
第四段第一句指出支气管癌是一种常见的肺癌,接着又描述了该癌症的形成过程及对身体产生的危害等内容。整段都是对支气管癌的介绍。故本题选F。
由文章第三段最后一句的内容可知,现代x射线机在合格技师的操作下所产生的危害微乎其微,并不像通常人们想象的那样危险,故选D。
由文章第四段第五句可知,在继发肿瘤出现之前将肺完全切除是治愈肺癌的唯一方法,故选A。
由文章第一段第三句的内容可知,有很多原因可以导致肺癌,但关于最主要的原因仍存在争论,故选C。
由文章第二段第二句的内容可知,平均每天抽21到30支烟的重度吸烟者患肺癌的几率是不抽烟者的17倍。故本题选E。

第2题:

共用题干
1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

Many outstanding applications are turned down each year for__________.
A:lack of funding
B:many cancer patients
C:more lives being saved
D:more than five years
E:the ultimate answers
F: more funding

答案:A
解析:
文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

第3题:

Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer _____.

A、before long

B、until recently

C、long before

D、in the past few years


参考答案:B

第4题:

It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new __________for cancer.

A.way
B.answer
C.approach
D.cure

答案:D
解析:
本句的意思是据报道,在美国一些科学家发现了一种新的治疗癌症的方法。wav搭配介词of;answerfor“对……负责”;approach意为“接近;途径,方法”搭配介词to;cure意为“治疗,治愈,治疗法”。

第5题:

共用题干
1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

Paragraph 3_________
A:What Could Be Done with More Money
B:Establishment of the American Cancer Society
C:Significance of Funded Research
D:Other Sources of Funding for Cancer Research
E:Benefits Achieved Through Investment
F:How You Can Offer Help

答案:E
解析:
文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

第6题:

共用题干
1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

More cancer breakthroughs can be made with__________.
A:lack of funding
B:many cancer patients
C:more lives being saved
D:more than five years
E:the ultimate answers
F: more funding

答案:F
解析:
文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

第7题:

共用题干
1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

The American Cancer Society's research program has benefited________.
A:lack of funding
B:many cancer patients
C:more lives being saved
D:more than five years
E:the ultimate answers
F: more funding

答案:B
解析:
文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

第8题:

1.I found _________ really difficult for me to guess the meaning of the word.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one


正确答案:B
1.B【解析】it在此作形式宾语。其余三个代词均不可作形式宾语。

第9题:

共用题干
Lung Cancer
1 The death rate due to cancer of the lungs has increased more than 800 percent in males and has more than doubled in females during the last 25 years.It is considerably higher in urban and industrial areas than in rural districts.There are many possible causes,but it is still controversial which are most blameworthy.Those factors which have been mentioned most frequently are the presence of foreign particles and other irritants in the air(smoke particles,smog,exhaust fumes),and the smoking of cigarettes and cigars.
2 Numerous studies have demonstrated a striking correlation between the death rate from lung cancer and smoking habits.Among heavy smokers-21 to 30 cigarettes per day-the mortality rate from lung cancer is nearly 17 times the rate from nonsmokers.It is expected the death rate among women will increase as the present high rate of smoking among women has its effect.
3 Sometimes cases of lung cancer are discovered at the time an X-ray is taken for the purpose of detecting tuberculosis.Too often,however,a current emphasis upon the danger of exposure to radiation from x-ray machines can frighten people away from routine chest X-rays and thus prevent an early diagnosis of lung cancer.Early detection is absolutely essential if any possibility of cure is to be maintained.Modern X-ray machines in competent hands pose such slight danger,at least to those over 40 years of age,that this would be much more than offset by the advantages of discovering a tumor while it is small enough to be completely removed.
4 A common form of lung cancer is bronchogenic carcinoma,so-called because the malignancy originates in a bronchus.The tumor may grow until the bronchus is blocked,cutting off the supply of air to that lung.The lung then collapses,and the secretions trapped in the lung spaces become infected,with a resulting pneumonia or the formation of a lung abscess.Such a lung cancer can also spread to cause secondary growths in the lymph nodes of the chest and neck as well as in the brain and other parts of the body.The only treatment that offers a possibility of cure,before secondary growths have had time to form,is to remove the lung completely.This operation is called pneumonectomy.
5 Malignant tumors of the stomach,the breast,the prostate gland and other organs may spread to the lungs,causing secondary growths.

The more cigarettes one smokes,______.
A:before the cancer cells spread elsewhere
B:the more chances of dying of X-ray radiation he will have
C:what is most responsible for lung cancer
D:as some people imagine
E:the more chances of getting lung cancer he will have
F:which form of lung cancer is a common one

答案:E
解析:
文章第一段主要陈述了过去25年里男性中患肺癌的死亡率上升了8倍,女性中的死亡率也增加了一倍,并且在城市和工业区的死亡率比农村地区高。接着文中陈述了引起此种情况的原因,观察选项可知,E项符合题意。
第二段的第一句便是该段的中心句,即抽烟与肺癌死亡率之间有着紧密的关系。接下来又通过举例证明该论点。故本题选C。
第三段开头的内容指出了肺癌是在进行x射线检查结核病时被发现的,然后分析了常规x射线检查利大于弊。由此可知,本题应选B项。
第四段第一句指出支气管癌是一种常见的肺癌,接着又描述了该癌症的形成过程及对身体产生的危害等内容。整段都是对支气管癌的介绍。故本题选F。
由文章第三段最后一句的内容可知,现代x射线机在合格技师的操作下所产生的危害微乎其微,并不像通常人们想象的那样危险,故选D。
由文章第四段第五句可知,在继发肿瘤出现之前将肺完全切除是治愈肺癌的唯一方法,故选A。
由文章第一段第三句的内容可知,有很多原因可以导致肺癌,但关于最主要的原因仍存在争论,故选C。
由文章第二段第二句的内容可知,平均每天抽21到30支烟的重度吸烟者患肺癌的几率是不抽烟者的17倍。故本题选E。

第10题:

共用题干
第二篇

CT Scans and Lung Cancer

Small or slow-growing nodules(小结节)discovered on a lung scan are unlikely to develop into tumors
over the next two years,researchers reported on Wednesday.
The findings,reported in the New England Journal of Medicine,could help doctors decide when to do
more aggressive testing for lung cancer. They could also help patients avoid unnecessarily aggressive and
potentially harmful testing when lesions(损伤)are found.
Lung cancer,the biggest cancer killer in the United States and globally,is often not diagnosed until it
has spread. It kills 159,000 people a year in the United States alone.
The work is part of a larger effort to develop guidelines to help doctors decide what to do when such
growths,often discovered by accident,appear in a scan.
High-tech(高技术的)X-rays called CT scans can detect tumors一but they see all sorts of other blobs
(模糊的一团)that are not tumors , and often the only way to tell the difference is to take a biopsy(活检),
a dangerous procedure.
At the moment,routine lung cancer screening is considered impractical because of its high cost and
because too many healthy people are called back for further testing.
Good guidelines could help make lung cancer screening practical,Dr. Rob van Kiaveren of the Erasmus
Medical Center in Rotterdam,the Netherlands,who led the new study,said in a telephone interview.
The team looked at 7,557 people at high risk for lung cancer because they were current or former
smokers. All received multidetector(多层螺旋)CT scans that measured the size of any suspicious-looking
nodules.
Volunteers who had nodules over 9.7 mm in width,or had growth of 4. 6 mm that grew fast enough to more
than double in volume every 400 days,were sent for further testing. Of the 196 people who fell into that category,
70 were found to have lung cancer;10 additional cases were found years later.
But of the 7 ,361 who tested negative during screening,only 20 lung cancer cases later developed.
In a second round of screening done one year after the first,1.8 percent were sent to the doctor because they
had a nodule that was large or fast-growing. More than half turned out to have lung cancer.
The result means that if the screening test says you don't have lung cancer,you probably don't,the re-
searchers said."The chances of finding lung cancer one or two years after a negative first-round test were
1 in 1,000 and 3 in 1,000 respectively,"they concluded.

The new study indicates that in case of small or slow-growing lung nodules__________.
A:you cannot be too careful
B:cancer is just a matter of time
C:a biopsy is unnecessary
D:more aggressive testing is a must

答案:C
解析:
根据第一段的叙述可知,肺部扫描发现的小的、生长缓慢的结节在接下来的两年里不 会发展成肿瘤,因此活检或进一步的检查是不必要的。
选项A、B、D在文中第三段和第八段中提到过,而选项C所讲的159 000人被确诊为肺 癌不符合第二段中提及的159 000人死于肺癌的事实。
根据文章第四段中“The work is part of a larger effort to develop guidelines to help doctors decide...”可知,专家们正在发展和完善对医生的指导方针。
根据文章第十一段可知,A项正确、B项错误;由第八段中“…7 ,557 people at high risk" 可知C项正确;由第八段“The team looked at 7 , 557 people”和第十段“7 , 361 who tested nega- tive”可知D项正确。
根据最后一段,我们知道这个患病比率在专家眼里是非常小的,如果首次检查表明你 没有患肺癌,你就很可能不会得肺癌。

更多相关问题