三级笔译
单选题From the last paragraph, we can see that __________.A a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective factsC if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very
题目
a teacher’s influence on children is always positive
children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective facts
if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the children
children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong
相似问题和答案
第1题：
)22． What can we learn about the teacher from the passage?
The teacher is a kind -teacher．
②The teacher never scolds his students．
③The teacher works very hard．
④The teacher likes to help his students．
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②③④
22．B【解析】由“He scold us when-----”可知②说法错误，因此选B。
第2题：
A、most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children B、efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful
C、most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off
D、extracurricular activities promote children's intelligence
第3题：
From the end of the first paragraph we know that ________.
A. children are more friendly to strangers
B. American schools are not safe for kids
C. children often follow their parents’ behavior
D. fighting each other is part of children’s nature
第4题：
What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．More time should be spent on computers.
B．Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
C．'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms,
D． Further studies on high-achieving students should be done
第5题：
What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. More time should be spent on computers.
B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
C. TV sets shouldn’t be allowed in children’s bedrooms.
D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.
第6题：
From the text, we can infer that the author
[ A] favors the idea of putting children on a waiting list.
[ B] agrees to test preschooler's cognitive potentials.
[ C] thinks children should be better prepared academically
[ D] disapproves of the undue pressure on preschoolers.
4．D该题为态度题。由最后一段的第一句“The worst thing a parent can do is to pressure preschoolers to perform-for example, by pushing them to read or do math exercises before they're ready.”可知作者认为强迫学龄前儿童学习是父母做的最糟糕的事。由此可推断出作者反对给学龄前儿童过度的压力，故选D。
第7题：
Parents can have a great impact on the development of their children's creativity in art. But first，they have to know how. They may find the following advice interesting and instructive.
Encourage free drawing rather than coloring books. Coloring books stop the possibility of self-expression. A child may just enjoy colorful pictures and never learn how to express himself. As an art teacher says，“Children have a very powerful instinct to draw freely and roughly. Such practice makes them learn language easily. ”In fact，a child expresses himself in rough drawing. This is the beginning of literacy and creativity. Also，parents should not teach their kids“how”to draw and they should not make their kids draw realistic pictures to entertain themselves. Experience tells us that such teaching from the parents will discourage children，making them think they can't do it the “right”way.
Competition and rewards should also be avoided in the process of artistic creation. A child's natural instinct to create will disappear if he or she thinks about prize while drawing.
Parents should be role models for their kids. They should not say things like，“I can't draw a straight line. ”Instead，they should learn to say，“I love to create. ”This teaches children that the process of creation is more important than the product. If children see their parents drawing，cooking or building creatively，they will do the same.
Buy a notebook for your child to use every day. This can be a journal for making up stories，writing ideas and drawing pictures. Even the youngest child can use it to draw freely and roughly，expressing himself.
Take your child to places that promote ideas and creativity. Art museums，science centers，libraries and children's museums all are great places to see other people's creativity. That will inspire children to make their own creations and inventions.
Give children choices and free time. Some of the best ideas come from daydreaming and imagining.
In short，parents should allow their kids to have the freedom to invent for themselves. That means not always teaching and commanding.
To develop their artistic creativity，children should be encouraged to______.
A．draw freely and roughly
B．learn to draw realistic pictures
C．know how to draw before they start
D．learn to draw good pictures to get prizes
解析：推理判断题。由第二段第一句可知：应该鼓励孩子们自由地画画而不应该鼓励他们看彩色书。且由第二段第四句可知：孩子们的自由，随意画画的能力很强。因此，A项符合题意。
第8题：
Why are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s hastily making table as ―Perfect! even though it couldn’t stand on uneven legs. Another way is to shift blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
The trouble with failure-prevention methods is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time —and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honor roll or the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick comfort prize or say, ―It doesn’t matter because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment —and be helped to master it.
Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grown-ups and children alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you can learn to use it. Step one is to ask ―Why did I fail? Control the natural impulse to blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve. Second, is the goal you’re to reach the right one? Think about this question. ―If you dosucceed in this, where will it get me? This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyhow. The third thing to keep in mind about failure is that it’s part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can’t win themall.
(1) The main idea of this passage is ().
A、why people are afraid of failure
B、the trouble with failure prevention methods
C、how to deal with failure
D、both A and C
(2) According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
A、Most parents think failure may hurt their children.
B、Most parents do not want their children know they have failed.
C、A mother describes her child’s work ―perfect because she didn’t want to hurt him.
D、If a child fails a subject, he should blame his teacher.
(3) According to the writer, ().
A、parents should tell their children to think nothing of not being chosen into a baseball team
B、children should be encouraged to get rid of disappointment all by themselves
C、parents should judge what their children have done as it is
D、children should learn to enjoy a game that they won’t win
(4) The last paragraph tells us ().
A、there are three methods to deal with failure
B、there are some methods to deal with failure
C、failure is not enjoyable
D、failure is part of life
(5) ―Live with yourself in the last line may mean ().
A、to tolerate yourself when you fail
B、to face failures all by yourself
C、to live in a house alone
D、to support yourself when you fail
第9题：
It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.
A. encourage children to paint
B. value friendship among children
C. discover the hidden talent in children
D. protect rather than destroy children’s dreams
解析：推理判断题。从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是一味的否定。
第10题：
B.The teacher should stop student's reading to correct their pronunciations.
C.Tom's pronunciation is poor.
D.Every pronunciation is important in English.
题干意思是，英语老师爱丽丝打断汤姆的阅读，并让他跟读好几遍“eat”，又重复了好几遍。从以上描述我们可以得出什么结论？
A选项，是老师注重准确性原则，跟读和重复都是为了纠正发音，符合题意，故此题的正确选项为A。
B选项，是老师应该打断学生并纠音，如果老师打算训练学生的流利性原则，就不能这么做，所以老师的做法是强调准确性原则，不是说应该这么做，不合题意，故排除。
C选项，是汤姆的发音很差，不合题意，故排除。
D选项，是每个发音在英语中都很重要，不合题意，故排除。
故此题的正确选项为A。