英语专业四级

单选题In the sentence “The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city”, the italicized part is _____.A the appositive clauseB the attributive clauseC the object clauseD the subject clause

题目
单选题
In the sentence “The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city”, the italicized part is _____.
A

the appositive clause

B

the attributive clause

C

the object clause

D

the subject clause

参考答案和解析
正确答案： A
解析：
从句成分辨析题。阅读题干可知，that引导的从句是对the thought的解释说明，充当the thought的同位语，所以本题应选A。
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.()


参考答案：错误

第2题：

Which best describes an inline view? ()

A. a schema object

B. a subquery that can contain an ORDER BY clause

C. another name for a view that contains group functions

D. a subquery that is part of the FROM clause of another query


参考答案：D

第3题：

the last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came, ______.

A. the situation would be much worse

B. people would have to desert their homes

C. the city would be fully prepared in advance

D. the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood


正确答案：A

第4题：

The message came to the villagers（ ）the enemy had already fled the village.

A.which
B.who
C.that
D.where

答案：C
解析：
本题考查同位语从句。句意为“村民们得到消息，敌人已经逃离了村庄”。同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词（如news，idea，fact，rumor，thought，promise，message等）的后面，对这些名词进行解释或说明，但有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在其说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。该同位语从句the enemy had already fled the village意义完整，连接词不充当任何成分，所以应该用that引导。由于主句谓语较短，而同位语从句较长，所以题干中的句子的同位语从句被后置。

第5题：

The NLS_SORT parameter sets the default sort method for which of the following operations?()

A. WHERE clause WHERE

B. ORDER BY clause

C. BETWEEN clause

D. NLSSORT function

E. NLS_SORT function


参考答案：A, D

第6题：

Evaluate this SQL statement:SELECT e.emp_name, d.dept_nameFROM employees eJOIN departments dUSING (department_id)WHERE d.department_id NOT IN (10,40)ORSER BY dept_name;The statement fails when executed. Which change fixes the error? （）

A. remove the ORDER BY clause

B. remove the table alias prefix from the WHERE clause

C. remove the table alias from the SELECT clause

D. prefix the column in the USING clause with the table alias

E. prefix the column in the ORDER BY clause with the table alias

F. replace the condition "d.department_id NOT IN (10,40)" in the WHERE clause with "d.department_id <> 10 AND d.department_id <> 40"


参考答案：C

第7题：

In a SELECT statement that includes a WHERE clause, where is the GROUP BY clause placed in the SELECT statement? ()

A. Immediately after the SELECT clause

B. Before the WHERE clause

C. Before the FROM clause

D. After the ORDER BY clause

E. After the WHERE clause


参考答案：E

第8题：

(46) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.此处译文为：


正确答案：
He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.
本句的考查点是that引导的宾语从句，主干是he believes that….that从句的结构是this very difficulty may have the….advantage of forcing…, and thus enabling…。Of后面forcing和enabling组成的并列结构做advantage的同位语。
参考译文：达尔文认为正是因为这个困难，促使他对每一个句子进行长时间和针对性的思考，同时也使得他在观察和推理中发现错误。这也就使他具有了别人所不具备的优势。

第9题：

Top N analysis requires () and ().

A. the use of rowid

B. a GROUP BY clause

C. an ORDER BY clause

D. only an inline view

E. an inline view and an outer query


参考答案：C, E

第10题：

Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?

A．We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B．He has to face the fact that there will, be no pay rise this year.
C．She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
D．It's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

答案：D
解析：
考查主语从句。A项是一个表语从旬，是一个主系表的结构，B项是一个同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句补充说明先行阋的内容，C项是一个宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句作谓语动词said的宾语，只有D项是一个主语从句，it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句部分。故选D。

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