英语中级口译岗位资格证书考试
问答题Practice 2 Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable
题目
问答题
Practice 2 Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build. Many of the world's coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughly half of the world's highest seamounts - areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life - are also found in the deep ocean. These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems.
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
单选题
Specific brain disorders can ______.
A
affect the understanding of music in almost every possible way
B
stimulate the memorizing of music he/she knew before
C
hinder musical understanding of the brain in some special ways
D
restrain the memorizing of music he/she knew before
正确答案：
C
解析：
细节题。第一段第一句指出“Specific brain disorders can affect the perception of music in very specific way.”，由此可知有些大脑功能失调会以非常特殊的方式影响人们对于音乐的理解。该句中的perception of music对应选项C中的musical understanding。
细节题。第一段第一句指出“Specific brain disorders can affect the perception of music in very specific way.”，由此可知有些大脑功能失调会以非常特殊的方式影响人们对于音乐的理解。该句中的perception of music对应选项C中的musical understanding。
第2题：
问答题
◆Topic 11：On Bicycle Theft Questions for reference: 1) Is bicycle theft commonly seen on campus? 2) What are the causes for the theft? 3) What can universities you to stop such phenomenon?
正确答案：
【参考答案】
解析：
暂无解析
第3题：
问答题
Practice 8 独特的区位优势造就了得天独厚的交通优势。武汉港是我国长江流域重要的枢纽港和对外开放港口。华中地区最大的航空港武汉天河机场，是华中地区唯一可办理落地签证的机场，第二航站楼投入使用后，它将迈入全国四大枢纽机场的行列。 巨大的区位交通优势推动了武汉现代物流业的快速发展。武汉作为联结国内外两个市场和促进中国东、中、西部互动的桥梁纽带功能逐步显现。
正确答案：
【参考译文】
The unique geographical advantage has granted Wuhan an exceptional edge in transportation. Wuhan Port boasts a key hub port on the Yangtze, which opens to foreign ships. As the biggest airport in central China, Wuhan Tianhe Airport is the only airport in the region offering visa service to foreign visitors. The operation of its second terminal building will enable Wuhan Airport to rank among China’s top 4 hub airports.
The great advantages in its geographical location and transportation have brought about the rapid growth of Wuhan’s modem logistics industry. Wuhan is emerging as a bridge connecting domestic and international markets and promoting the interaction among China’s eastern, central and western parts.
The unique geographical advantage has granted Wuhan an exceptional edge in transportation. Wuhan Port boasts a key hub port on the Yangtze, which opens to foreign ships. As the biggest airport in central China, Wuhan Tianhe Airport is the only airport in the region offering visa service to foreign visitors. The operation of its second terminal building will enable Wuhan Airport to rank among China’s top 4 hub airports.
The great advantages in its geographical location and transportation have brought about the rapid growth of Wuhan’s modem logistics industry. Wuhan is emerging as a bridge connecting domestic and international markets and promoting the interaction among China’s eastern, central and western parts.
解析：
暂无解析
第4题：
问答题
Practice 4 Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits. These dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to, but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men. Recognition of the falsity of material wealth as the standard of success goes hand in hand with the abandonment of a false belief that public office and high political position are to be valued only by the standards of pride of place and personal profits, and there must be an end to our conduct in banking and in business, which too often has given to a sacred trust the likeness of callous and selfish wrong-doing. Small wonder that confidence languishes, for it thrives only on honesty on honor on the sacredness of our obligation, on faithful protection and on unselfish performance. Without them it cannot live. (Franklin D. Roosevelt: First Inaugural Address)
正确答案：
【参考译文】
认识到把物质财富当作成功的标准是错误的,我们就会抛弃以地位尊严和个人收益为唯一标准,来衡量公职和高级政治地位的错误信念;我们必须制止银行界和企业界的一种行为,它常常使神圣的委托混同于无情和自私的不正当行为。难怪信心在减弱,信心只有靠诚实、信誉、忠心维护和无私履行职责。而没有这些,就不可能有信心。
认识到把物质财富当作成功的标准是错误的,我们就会抛弃以地位尊严和个人收益为唯一标准,来衡量公职和高级政治地位的错误信念;我们必须制止银行界和企业界的一种行为,它常常使神圣的委托混同于无情和自私的不正当行为。难怪信心在减弱,信心只有靠诚实、信誉、忠心维护和无私履行职责。而没有这些,就不可能有信心。
解析：
暂无解析
第5题：
单选题
The best title for the Text may be ______.
A
Use Humor Effectively
B
Various Kinds of Humor
C
Add Humor to Speech
D
Different Humor Strategies
正确答案：
D
解析：
这道题考的是对全文的理解，是一道总括题。答总括题需要利用全文的信息。从全文各段的内容来看，文章主要是讲如何有效地使用幽默。采用排除法很容易确定本题的答案。
这道题考的是对全文的理解，是一道总括题。答总括题需要利用全文的信息。从全文各段的内容来看，文章主要是讲如何有效地使用幽默。采用排除法很容易确定本题的答案。
第6题：
单选题
In order to treat a sore throat one should ______.
A
prevent the patient from eating too much
B
give the patient up to 4 aspirin tablets every hour
C
make sure the patient takes in plenty of liquid
D
make the patient gargle with soft drink
正确答案：
C
解析：
细节理解题。答案出处为文章详细介绍的treatment部分。
细节理解题。答案出处为文章详细介绍的treatment部分。
第7题：
问答题
Practice 2 文化教育
正确答案：
【参考译文】
不同文化背景的人在一起有时会做出一些令人对方感到不舒服的事,他们并非故意要这样做,有时甚至连自己都未察觉。//
大多数美国人通常天真、率真,友好坦率,喜欢结识人,欢迎客人来访,愿意召集正式的或非正式的聚会。//
美国人往往不拘礼节,讲话毫不拘束。所以,要是你的美国主人做出了使你感到不舒服的事,你应该设法让他们知道你的感受。他们会喜欢你的诚实态度,尽量不再做令你不快的事。//
有时美国人的友善会被视为一种表面现象。或许看上去确实是这么一回事。同其他任何地方一样,与美国人结成真正的朋友是需要一段时间的。
People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. //
Most Americans are usually spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy meeting new people, having guests and dringing spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy meeting new people, having guests and dringing people together formally. //
They tend to be informal and speak freely. So if your American hosts do something that makes you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel. They will appreciate your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. //
Sometimes Americans are said to be superficially friendly. Perhaps it seems so. Just like anywhere else, it takes time to become real friends with people in the United States.
不同文化背景的人在一起有时会做出一些令人对方感到不舒服的事,他们并非故意要这样做,有时甚至连自己都未察觉。//
大多数美国人通常天真、率真,友好坦率,喜欢结识人,欢迎客人来访,愿意召集正式的或非正式的聚会。//
美国人往往不拘礼节,讲话毫不拘束。所以,要是你的美国主人做出了使你感到不舒服的事,你应该设法让他们知道你的感受。他们会喜欢你的诚实态度,尽量不再做令你不快的事。//
有时美国人的友善会被视为一种表面现象。或许看上去确实是这么一回事。同其他任何地方一样,与美国人结成真正的朋友是需要一段时间的。
People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. //
Most Americans are usually spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy meeting new people, having guests and dringing spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy meeting new people, having guests and dringing people together formally. //
They tend to be informal and speak freely. So if your American hosts do something that makes you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel. They will appreciate your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. //
Sometimes Americans are said to be superficially friendly. Perhaps it seems so. Just like anywhere else, it takes time to become real friends with people in the United States.
解析：
暂无解析
第8题：
单选题
What is the main topic of this passage?
A
The increasing rate of crime in London.
B
The center of England’s cultural diversity.
C
The people’s criticism of London police.
D
The poor inter-racial relations in London.
正确答案：
C
解析：
文章第一段末句首先指出“London is far from being without its racial problems”，接着具体描述了英国存在的种族歧视现象和警方采取的行动，最后提到每年的Carnival（狂欢节）庆祝“variety, difference and the end of slavery”，来自不同种族的人们会一起歌唱和舞蹈，作者表示希望这就是the future of inter-racial relations in London。因此D项最能涵盖文章的主题。
文章第一段末句首先指出“London is far from being without its racial problems”，接着具体描述了英国存在的种族歧视现象和警方采取的行动，最后提到每年的Carnival（狂欢节）庆祝“variety, difference and the end of slavery”，来自不同种族的人们会一起歌唱和舞蹈，作者表示希望这就是the future of inter-racial relations in London。因此D项最能涵盖文章的主题。
第9题：
单选题
According to the third paragraph, it can be seen that older Americans ______.
A
have more job opportunities than young people
B
live below the poverty line
C
have new opportunities to remain active in society
D
no longer believe in the promise of a happy life upon retirement
正确答案：
A
解析：
细节理解题。答案出自第三段：…many older people begin successful small businesses, volunteer in satisfying activities, and stay active for many years.
细节理解题。答案出自第三段：…many older people begin successful small businesses, volunteer in satisfying activities, and stay active for many years.
第10题：
单选题
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the woman?
A
She is married to a school teacher.
B
Her eyes move around a lot at times.
C
She is ten years older than Jerome.
D
She has found what she is looking for.
正确答案：
D
解析：
文章第一段指出女主人公摸了他丈夫所有衣服的口袋但都是“Empty”，可见她并未找到正在寻找的东西。因此D项表述有误。A、C项内容在最后一段提及；第二段最后一句描述到女主人公在梳头或和别人讲话时，她的眼睛会“darted about at nothing in particular”，因此B项也正确。
文章第一段指出女主人公摸了他丈夫所有衣服的口袋但都是“Empty”，可见她并未找到正在寻找的东西。因此D项表述有误。A、C项内容在最后一段提及；第二段最后一句描述到女主人公在梳头或和别人讲话时，她的眼睛会“darted about at nothing in particular”，因此B项也正确。