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Unlike more traditional embedded systems,a full-fledged CPS is typically designed as a ( ) of interacting elements with physical input and output instead of as standalone devices.A.systemB.mechanismC.netD.network

题目

Unlike more traditional embedded systems,a full-fledged CPS is typically designed as a ( ) of interacting elements with physical input and output instead of as standalone devices.

A.system

B.mechanism

C.net

D.network

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Embedded system is(66)special computer system which is scalable on both software and(67). It can satisfy the strict requirement of functionality,(68), cost, volume, and power consumption of the particular application. With rapid development of(69)design and manufacture, CPUs became cheap. Lots of(70)electronics have embedded CPU and thus became embedded systems. For example, PDAs, cellphones, point-of-sale devices, VCRs, industrial robot control, or even your toasters can be embedded system.

A.cost-oriented

B.applieation-oriented

C.efficiency-oriented

D.consumption-oriented


正确答案:B
解析:试题(66)分析;A.cost-oriented为面向成本控制,B.application-oriented为面向应用,C.efficiency-oriented为效率优先,D.consumption-oriented为面向消费,故B选项更符合嵌入式系统的定义。
嵌入式系统是以应用为中心,以计算机技术为基础,并且软硬件可裁剪,适用于应用系统对功能、可靠性、成本、体积和功耗等有严格要求的专用计算机系统。它一般由嵌入式微处理器、外围硬件设备、嵌入式操作系统以及用户的应用程序等四个部分组成,用于实现对其他设备的控制、监视和管理等功能。
  试题(67)分析:嵌入式系统是软硬件可裁剪的,包含硬件和软件两个方面,故和 software相对应的为hardware,应选D。
  试题(68)分析:嵌入式系统对功能、可靠性、成本、体积和功耗等有严格的要求,该选项主要考察对嵌入式的可靠性的要求,在这四个选项中,C选项reliability为可靠性的准确表达,故应选C。
  试题(69)分析;随着集成电路(IC)设计和制造技术的快速发展,CPU的价格变得越来越便宜。选项A.IC全称为Integrate Circuit,为合适的选择。
  试题(70)分析;越来越多的消费类电子中使用了嵌入式CPU,也就成为了嵌入式系统。如PDA、手机、POS机、VCR和工业机器人控制器等。故C选项consumer符合消费类电子的意思,为该题的正确选项。

第2题:

The use of network( ),systems that effectively isolate an organization&39;s internal network structure from an( )network, such as the INTERNET is becoming increasingly popular. These firewall systems typically act as application-layer( )between networks, usually offering controlled TELNET, FTP, and SMTP access. With the emergence of more sophisticated( )layer protocols designed to facilitate global information discovery , there exists a need to provide a general ( )for these protocols to transparently and securely traverse a firewall.

A.safeguardsB.firewallsC.routersD.switches A.exteriorB.InternalC.centreD.middle A.hostsB.routersC.gatewaysD.officesA.networkB.sessionC.transmissionD.application A.frameworkB.internetworkC.computerD.application


正确答案:B,A,A,D,A

第3题:

从供选择的答案中选出应填入英语文句中()内的正确的答案。

Software design is a(A) process. It requires a certain (B) of flair on the part of the designer. Design can not be learned from a book. It must be practiced and learnt by experience and study of existing systems. A well (C) software system is straight forward to implement and maintain, easily (D) and reliable .Badly (C) software systems, although they may work are (E) to be expensive to maintain, difficult to test and unreliable.

A: ① create ② created ③ creating ④ creative

B: ① amount ② amounted ③ mount ④ mounted

C: ① design ② designed ③ designing ④ designs

D: ① understand ② understands ③ understanding ④ understood

E: ① like ② likely ③ unlike ④ unlikely


正确答案:A: ④ B: ① C: ② D: ④ E: ②
A: ④ B: ① C: ② D: ④ E: ②

第4题:

He is an incurable idealist; it's unlike to help him come down to earth and be more ( )

A.realistic
B.racial
C.recycled
D.rebellious

答案:A
解析:
他是个无可救药的理想主义者;很难将他拉回现实、让他更实际点。

第5题:

What’S the main idea of the passage7

A.Laser light treatment of heart disease should take the place of the traditional operatlon.

B.Laser light treatment has been proved better and more effective than the traditional operation.

C.More advanced technology should be encouraged to try on.

D.Laser light treatment of heart disease still needs’more research.


正确答案:D
通读全文,特别是最后一段后半部分,可知正确答案应是D项。

第6题:

For users, microkernel technology promises(11), compact and sophisticated operating systems that are typically(12) across a range of hardware platforms.

A.quickly

B.speed

C.slow

D.fast


正确答案:D

第7题:

From the third paragraph, we may infer that_____.

[A] traditional cultural heritage is worthy of preservation

[B] the universal features shared by all cultures aren’t worthy of notice

[C] musicians pay more attention to the preservation of traditional music

[D] the more developed a culture, the more valuable the music it has fostered


正确答案:A

 本题考查推理引申。第三段第二句提到,我们(we)越来越关注民乐中的传统和民族特色,并且在对待许多传统文化遗产时愿意将民乐保存下来。第三句以音乐家记录自己国家的古典音乐为例说明上文。该句中we包括了作者本人,因此可推知[A]是作者所赞同的观点。[C]错在more,因为文中并没有将音乐家对待传统音乐和现代音乐的态度作对比。该段末句提到,人们(people)总是渴望保留个性特色,而不是找到所有文化共有的普遍特点。可见,文中只是客观叙述人们对文化的偏好,没有贬低“文化共有的普遍特点”的价值。排除[B]。该段首句提到,音乐根植于孕育了它的文化之中。这说明文化决定音乐的特色,与“发达”或“价值”没有关联,排除[D]。

第8题:

●An Embedded System is a (72)designed for specific control functions within a larger system.

(72) A. computer

B. program

C.computer system

D.tool


正确答案:C

第9题:

Unlike more traditional embedded systems, a full-fledged CPS is typically designed as a ( )of interacting elements with physical input and output instead of as standalone devices.

A.. system
B.mechanism
C.net
D.network

答案:D
解析:
翻译:与传统的嵌入式系统不同的是,CPS系统是一种可以使元素与物理上的输入和输出进行交互的网络系统,而不是单独的设备。A.系统 B.机制 C.网 D.网络系统

第10题:

The architecture of an embedded system is an abstraction of the embedded device,meaning that it is a______of the system that typically doesn't show detailed implementation information such as software source code or hardware circuit design.

A.specialization
B.computer
C.generalization
D.design

答案:C
解析:

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