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In English, the aspirated [ph] and the unaspirated [p] are__________. A.minimal pairs B.in phonemic contrast C.two distinctive phonemes D.in complementary distribution

题目
In English, the aspirated [ph] and the unaspirated [p] are__________.

A.minimal pairs
B.in phonemic contrast
C.two distinctive phonemes
D.in complementary distribution
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

螺纹的导程Ph和螺距P的关系是()(n是螺纹的线数)。

A.P=nPh

B.Ph=nP

C.P=Ph

D.Ph=2nP


答案:B

第2题:

Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizes the English phoneme [p]

A.[voiced, dental, fricative]
B.[voiceless, bilabial, stop]
C.[voiced, bilabial, fricative]
D.[voiceless, dental, stop]

答案:B
解析:
考查语音知识。辅音[P]为清音、双唇音、爆破音,故选B。

第3题:

Why don't you join an English club to practice your English?(改为同叉句)

___ ___ join an English club to practice your English?


正确答案:
39. Why not

第4题:

Which of the following is the feature shared by the English phonemes/m/and/p/


A.Voiced.

B.Voiceless.

C.Bilabial.

D.Dental.

答案:C
解析:
考查英语音素。根据英语辅音的分类可知,按照声带振动与否,/m/是浊辅音,/p/是清辅音;按照发音部位,二者都是双唇音;按照发音方式,/m/是鼻音,/p/是塞音。/m/和/p/共同的特征是双唇音,故选C。

第5题:

An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.

A.analogues
B.tagmemes
C.morphemes
D.allophones

答案:D
解析:
本题考查音系学中的音位变化。

送气的的p和不送气的p是同一音位p的音位变体,综上,D选项正确。

A选项,类比,故排除。

B选项,语法,法位,故排除。

C选项,词素,故排除。

故正确答案为D选项。

第6题:

The ability in speaking English and understanding English is very important here. Have you learned English conversation?


正确答案:
    

第7题:

When a speech sound changes and becomes more like another sound that follows or precedes it, it is said to be______

A.nasalizeD.B.voiceD.C.aspirateD.D.assimilateD.

答案:D
解析:
D选项,assimilated同化:一个音通过吸收其相邻音的特点,变得与其相似,这种音系规则叫做同化。综上,D选项正确。
A选项,nasalized鼻音化,元音后紧跟一个鼻音时, 该元音要鼻音化。如bean/ green 中的[i:]音。元音的音同时经过口腔,鼻腔发出,会有些改变,而后面的鼻音几乎就没有发出来,不合题意,故排除。
B选项,voiced 浊音的,不合题意,故排除。
C选项,aspirated 送气的,不合题意,故排除。
故正确选项为D。

第8题:

Which of the following statements about Black English is untrue?

A Black English is an ethnic variety of the English language.

B Black English is one of the official languages of America.

C Black English has some vocabulary of its own.

D Black English has a number of distinctive features in its phonological, morphological and syn-tactic systems.


答案:B

第9题:

The similarity between the English consonants /p/, /b/, and /m/is that they are all ( ?).

A.fricative
B.plosive
C.labial-dental
D.bilabial

答案:D
解析:
本题考查辅音的分类。根据辅音的分类,按照发音部位,/p/,/b/,/m/都属于双唇音(bilabial);按照发音方式,/p/,/b/是爆破音(plosive),/m/是鼻音(nasal)。故本题选D。

第10题:

In terms of manner of articulation发音方法, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are__________.
  

A. affricates塞擦音
B. fricatives擦音
C. bilabial
D. oral stops

答案:D
解析:
考查辅音的分类。根据发音方式不同,英语的辅音可以分为:塞音(stop)、鼻音(nasal)、擦音(fricative)、近音(approximant)、边音(lateral)、塞擦音(affricate)等。[p],[b],[tl,[d],[k],[g]属于气息非常强烈的通过口腔的爆破音,也称作塞音。

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