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Tides are superimposed on nontidal rising and falling water levels,caused by ______.A.freshetsB.floodsC.river flowsD.seismic events

题目

Tides are superimposed on nontidal rising and falling water levels,caused by ______.

A.freshets

B.floods

C.river flows

D.seismic events

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

The distance from the still water level (corrected for tides and storm surge) to the bottom of the hull of a ship is the ______.

A.air gap

B.freeboard

C.penetration

D.water depth


正确答案:A

第2题:

The world's oceans have warmed 50 percent faster over the last 40 years than previously thought due to climate change,Australian and US climate researchers reported Wednesday.Higher ocean temperatures expand the volume of water,contributing to a rise in sea levels that is covering small island nations and threatening to destroy the low-lying,densely-populated low regions around the globe.
The study,published in the British journal Nature,adds to a growing scientific chorus of warnings about the pace and consequences rising oceans.It also serves as a corrective to a massive report issued last year by the Nobel-winning UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC),according to the authors.
Rising sea levels are driven by two things:the thermal expansion of sea water,and additional water from melting sources of ice.Both processes are caused by global warming.The ice sheet that sits atop Greenland,for example,contains enough water to raise world ocean levels by seven meters,which would bury sea-level cities from Dhaka to Shanghai.
Trying to figure out how much each of these factors contributes to rising sea levels is critically important to understanding climate change,and forecasting future temperature rises,scientists say.But up to now,there has been a puzzling gap between the projections of computer-based climate models,and the observations of scientists gathering data from the oceans.
The new study,led by Catia Domingues of the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research,is the first to reunite the models with observed data.Using new techniques to assess ocean temperatures to a depth of 700 meters from 1961 to 2003,it shows that thermal warming contributed to a 0.53 millimeter-per-year rise in sea levels rather than the 0.32 mm rise reported by the IPCC.

What was the main finding of the study?

A.The warming of the world's oceans is not a threa
B.That not enough is being done about global warmin
C.There is a puzzling gap between the model and observation
D.Ocean waters have warmed faster than scientists had previously though

答案:C
解析:
最后一段。最后得出的数据是因温度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0.53毫米,而不是政府的气候变化专门委员会预报的0.32毫米。从数据上看,海水温度的实际升高速度比科学家们原来预想的快。

第3题:

Power station employ ( )water to produce electricity.

A、drop

B、dropping

C、fallen

D、falling


参考答案:D
解析:falling water:落差大的水

第4题:

In general, a rising intonation is seen as being more impolite that a falling one.()

A

B



第5题:

The world's oceans have warmed 50 percent faster over the last 40 years than previously thought due to climate change,Australian and US climate researchers reported Wednesday.Higher ocean temperatures expand the volume of water,contributing to a rise in sea levels that is covering small island nations and threatening to destroy the low-lying,densely-populated low regions around the globe.
The study,published in the British journal Nature,adds to a growing scientific chorus of warnings about the pace and consequences rising oceans.It also serves as a corrective to a massive report issued last year by the Nobel-winning UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC),according to the authors.
Rising sea levels are driven by two things:the thermal expansion of sea water,and additional water from melting sources of ice.Both processes are caused by global warming.The ice sheet that sits atop Greenland,for example,contains enough water to raise world ocean levels by seven meters,which would bury sea-level cities from Dhaka to Shanghai.
Trying to figure out how much each of these factors contributes to rising sea levels is critically important to understanding climate change,and forecasting future temperature rises,scientists say.But up to now,there has been a puzzling gap between the projections of computer-based climate models,and the observations of scientists gathering data from the oceans.
The new study,led by Catia Domingues of the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research,is the first to reunite the models with observed data.Using new techniques to assess ocean temperatures to a depth of 700 meters from 1961 to 2003,it shows that thermal warming contributed to a 0.53 millimeter-per-year rise in sea levels rather than the 0.32 mm rise reported by the IPCC.

What happens when the ocean's temperature rises?

A.It causes sea levels to ris
B.It causes sea levels to decreas
C.It causes sea levels to remain unchange
D.It causes sea flood all over the glob

答案:A
解析:
这篇文章讲的是海水升温将造成的后果。第一段,海水升温的速度比预想得快;海水升温则使水量加大,提升海水水位。

第6题:

The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.

A.tide is falling from high water to low water

B.tide is rising from low water to high water

C.tide is reaching to a highest level

D.tide is reaching to a lowest level


正确答案:A

第7题:

The world's oceans have warmed 50 percent faster over the last 40 years than previously thought due to climate change,Australian and US climate researchers reported Wednesday.Higher ocean temperatures expand the volume of water,contributing to a rise in sea levels that is covering small island nations and threatening to destroy the low-lying,densely-populated low regions around the globe.
The study,published in the British journal Nature,adds to a growing scientific chorus of warnings about the pace and consequences rising oceans.It also serves as a corrective to a massive report issued last year by the Nobel-winning UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC),according to the authors.
Rising sea levels are driven by two things:the thermal expansion of sea water,and additional water from melting sources of ice.Both processes are caused by global warming.The ice sheet that sits atop Greenland,for example,contains enough water to raise world ocean levels by seven meters,which would bury sea-level cities from Dhaka to Shanghai.
Trying to figure out how much each of these factors contributes to rising sea levels is critically important to understanding climate change,and forecasting future temperature rises,scientists say.But up to now,there has been a puzzling gap between the projections of computer-based climate models,and the observations of scientists gathering data from the oceans.
The new study,led by Catia Domingues of the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research,is the first to reunite the models with observed data.Using new techniques to assess ocean temperatures to a depth of 700 meters from 1961 to 2003,it shows that thermal warming contributed to a 0.53 millimeter-per-year rise in sea levels rather than the 0.32 mm rise reported by the IPCC.

Ultimately,the new study should help scientists to__.

A.lower water levels
B.change their opinions
C.better predict climate change
D.bury sea-level cities like Dhaka and Shanghai

答案:C
解析:
第三、四、五段。第三段说,造成海水水位升高有两个因素:海水的热水域加大和来自于冰融化产生的水。第四段说科学家认为,明白气候变化,准确预报未来气温升高对掌握这两个因素是很重要的。但到目前为止,来自计算机的气候模拟数据和来自科学家采集的海上数据不一致。第五段说,Catia Domingues进行了一个新的研究,将两个数据用新的技术整合起来;所以,这个新的研究为科学家提供了准确预报气候变化的方法。

第8题:

Above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the ______.

A.high barometric pressure

B.jet stream

C.storm surge

D.torrential rains


正确答案:C

第9题:

The world's oceans have warmed 50 percent faster over the last 40 years than previously thought due to climate change,Australian and US climate researchers reported Wednesday.Higher ocean temperatures expand the volume of water,contributing to a rise in sea levels that is covering small island nations and threatening to destroy the low-lying,densely-populated low regions around the globe.
The study,published in the British journal Nature,adds to a growing scientific chorus of warnings about the pace and consequences rising oceans.It also serves as a corrective to a massive report issued last year by the Nobel-winning UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC),according to the authors.
Rising sea levels are driven by two things:the thermal expansion of sea water,and additional water from melting sources of ice.Both processes are caused by global warming.The ice sheet that sits atop Greenland,for example,contains enough water to raise world ocean levels by seven meters,which would bury sea-level cities from Dhaka to Shanghai.
Trying to figure out how much each of these factors contributes to rising sea levels is critically important to understanding climate change,and forecasting future temperature rises,scientists say.But up to now,there has been a puzzling gap between the projections of computer-based climate models,and the observations of scientists gathering data from the oceans.
The new study,led by Catia Domingues of the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research,is the first to reunite the models with observed data.Using new techniques to assess ocean temperatures to a depth of 700 meters from 1961 to 2003,it shows that thermal warming contributed to a 0.53 millimeter-per-year rise in sea levels rather than the 0.32 mm rise reported by the IPCC.

The rise in water levels is especially dangerous for small island nations and__.

A.low-lying urban areas
B.all coastal cities
C.people who live on the beach
D.Shanghai

答案:A
解析:
第一段和第三段。海水水位升高,将威胁到小岛国家,也将淹没地球上一些低洼的人口密集的区域。说人口密集肯定是城市了。第三段举例说,海水水位若升高7米,从孟加拉国的首都达卡到中国的上海,这样的海平面的城市都将被淹没选项D只是一个例子。

第10题:

Pay more attention to the rising and falling of ().

  • A、tide
  • B、water
  • C、sea
  • D、wave

正确答案:A

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