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You are the administrator of a SQL Server 2000 computer in your company's personnel department. Employee data is stored in a SQL Server 2000 database. A portion of the database schema is shown in the exhibit.You want to create a text file that lists these
题目
You are the administrator of a SQL Server 2000 computer in your company's personnel department. Employee data is stored in a SQL Server 2000 database. A portion of the database schema is shown in the exhibit.
You want to create a text file that lists these data columns in the following format title, FirstName, LastName, WorkPhone, PositionName, DepartmentName.
You want to create the text file as quickly as possible. You do not expect to re-create this file, and you want to avoid creating new database objects if possible.
What should you do?
A．Use the bcp utility to export data from each table to a separate text file. Use format files to select the appropriate columns. Merge the data from each text file into a single text file.
B．Create a view that joins data from all three tables include only the columns you want to appear in the text file. Use the bcp utility to export data from the view.
C．Create a SELECT query that joins the data from the appropriate columns in the three tables. Add an INTO clause to the query to create a local temporary table. Use the bcp utility to export data from the local temporary table to a text file.
D．Create a SELECT query that joins the data from the appropriate columns in the three tables. Add an INTO clause to the query to create a global temporary table. Use the bcp utility to export data from the global temporary table to a text file.
相似问题和答案
第1题：
You are the database administrator of a SQL Server 2000 computer. The server contains your company's Accounts database. Hundreds of users access the database each day.
Because you have had power interruptions in the past, you want to perfect the physical integrity of the Accounts database. You do not want to slow down server operations.
What should you do?
A．Enable the torn page detection database option for each database.
B．Disable write caching on all disk controllers.
C．Ensure that write caching disk controllers have battery backups.
D．Create a database maintenance plan to check database integrity and make repairs each night.
解析：Explanation:Thescenariostatesthatpowerinterruptionshaveoccurredinthepast.Bybuyingabatterybackupsolutionforthediskcontrollersthepowerinterruptionproblemwouldbeprevented.IncorrectAnswers:A:Tornpagedetectionisareactivesolutionwhichwouldslowdownperformancesincerestoreswouldhavetobemade.Itwouldbettertouseapreventivesolution.Note:Tornpagedetection:Ifatornpageisdetected,thedatabasemustberestoredfrombackupbecauseitwillbephysicallyinconsistent.B:Cachingisveryimportforperformance.Disablingwrite-cachingwouldbeabadidea.D:Repairingthedatabaseeverynightisnotagoodsolution.Databaseerrorscannotbeaccepted.Itisbettertopreventtheprobleminsteadoftryingtofixitafterithashappened.
第2题：
You are the administrator of a SQL server computer. The server is running SQL Server 6.5 and SQL Server 7.0.
You install a named instance of SQL Server 2000, and then run the SQL server upgrade wizard. On the database selection screen, some of the SQL Server 6.5 databases are not listed.
You cancel the SQL Server upgrade wizard.
You need to ensure that the SQL Server 6.5 databases are listed in the wizard. What should you do?
A．Uninstall SQL Server 7.0, and then rerun the SQL Server upgrade wizard.
B．Run the Microsoft SQL Server-switch application, and then rerun the SQL Server upgrade wizard.
C．Create a data transformation services package that imports the databases from SQL Server 6.5 to SQL Server 2000, and then execute the package.
D．Uninstall SQL Server 2000, and then reinstall SQL Server 2000 as the default instance.
解析：Explanation:ToruntheSQLServerUpgradeWizard,youmusthaveadefaultinstanceofMicrosoftSQLServer2000installedonyourcomputer.IncorrectAnswers:A:ItisnotnecessarytouninstallSQLServer7.0.JustinstallSQLServer2000asthedefaultinstance.WecannotruntheSQLServerupgradewizardunlessSQLServer2000isinstalled.B:ToruntheSQLServerUpgradeWizard,youmusthaveadefaultinstanceofMicrosoftSQLServer2000installedonyourcomputer.C:WewanttoensurethattheSQLServer6.5databasesarelistedintheSQLServer2000installationwizard.TocreateDTStransformationpackagesthatupgradeSQLServer6.5databaseestoSQLServer2000databaseswemustinstallSQLServer2000first.
第3题：
You are a database administrator in the Los Angeles branch office of a specialty foods supplier. A mainframe. database at the headquarters contains all company data. Each branch office contains a SQL Server 2000 computer that imports regional data from the mainframe. database.
The server in Los Angeles contains a Data Transformation Services (DTS) package that uses OLE DB to connect to the company's mainframe. database. The DTS package extracts and transforms data about buyers and products for that region. The DTS package then writes the data to the SQL Server database in Los Angeles.
You need to configure a SQL Server computer for the new branch office in Sydney. You want to copy the Los Angeles package and modify it so that it writes data to the SQL Server database in Sydney.
You use the DTS Designer to modify the DTS package so that it imports regional data from the mainframe. database to the server in Sydney. The modified DTS package runs successfully on the server in Los Angeles. You save this DTS package to the server in Sydney, but the server in Sydney cannot connect to the mainframe. database.
You want to enable the server in Sydney to connect to the mainframe. database. What should you do?
A．Change the connection properties in the DTS package so that the package uses new login credentials to connect to the mainframe. database.
B．Modify the workflow in the DTS package so that the server in Sydney is included.
C．On the server in Sydney, install an OLE DB provider for the mainframe. database.
D．On the server in Sydney, delete and then re-create the DTS package.
解析：Explanation: OLE DB is an API that allows COM applications to use data from OLE DB data sources, which includes data stored in different formats. An application uses an OLE DB provider to access an OLE DB data source. An OLE DB provider is a COM component that accepts calls to the OLE DB API and performs the necessary processing required by request against the data source. In this scenario the OLE DB source is the company's mainframe. database, which contains all company data. As each branch office contains a SQL Server 2000 computer that imports regional data from the mainframe. database, all existing and future branch office SQL Server 2000 servers will require an OLE DB provider to access the company's mainframe. database.
Incorrect Answers:
A: The DTS package requires an OLE DB provider to access an OLE DB data source. It needs this provider to connect to the company's mainframe. database. Resetting the connection properties in the DTS package so that the package uses new login credentials to connect to the mainframe. database will not provide the DTS package with the required access to the mainframe. database.
B: A separate DTS package must be created for the Sydney branch office. This DTS package must extract data from the company's mainframe. computer that is relevant to the branch office in Sydney. The existing DTS package used to extract data from the company's mainframe. for the Los Angeles SQL Server 2000 server can be modified to serve the same function for the Sydney office.
D: Re-creating the DTS package on the SQL Server 2000 server in the branch office in Sydney is unnecessary the that SQL Server 2000 server would still require an OLE DB provider to access the company’s mainframe. database. It would require less administrative effort to modify the existing DTS package.
第4题：
You are the administrator of a SQL Server 2000 computer. The server contains database named Sales. Users report that they cannot add new data to the database. You examine the properties of the database. The database is configured as shown in the Sales Properties exhibit.
You examine drive E. The hard disk is configured as shown in the Local Disk Properties exhibit.
You want the users to be able to add data, and you want to minimize administrative overhead. What should you do?
A．Increase the maximum file size of Sales_Data to 1,500MB.
B．Use the DBCC SHRINKDATABASE statement.
C．Set automatic file growth to 10 percent.
D．Create another data file named Sales_Data2 in a new SECONDARY filegroup.
解析：Explanation: By examining the first exhibit we see that the database has reached its maximum size of 1001 MB. The data file is located on drive E and the second exhibit shows us that there is enough free space on that disk to increase the maximum size of the data file to 1,500 MB.
Incorrect Answers:
B: DBCC SHRINKDATABASE could possibly shrink the database and new records could be added for a while, but it would just be a temporary solution.
C: The database is already set to automatic file growth, but it has reached the maximum size.
D: The primary file has reached it maximum size. A secondary filegroup would help if it was set to the default file group. New data would still be added to the primary filegroup which is at its maximum size.
第5题：
You are the administrator of a SQL Server 2000 computer. You create a Data Transformation Services (DTS) package. The package is stored as a local package on the server. The package exports data from an online transaction processing (OLTP) database system to an online analytical processing (OLAP) database system that is located on a second SQL Server 2000 computer.
You want the package to execute automatically each evening at 8:00 P.M. What should you do?
A．Use SQL Server Enterprise Manager to create a new job Create a CmdExec job step that runs the dtsrun utility Schedule the job to run each night at 8:00 P.M.
B．Use SQL Server Enterprise Manager to create a new job Create a Transact-SQL job step to query data from the OLTP database Create a second Transact-SQL job step to launch the DTS package Schedule the job to run each night at 8:00 P.M.
C．Create a batch file that runs the dtsrun utility Use the Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler to run the job each night at 8:00 P.M. Configure the Windows Task Scheduler to use the local system account
D．Move the DTS package to the repository Configure the SQLServerAgent service on the OLAP database server to update the package each night at 8:00 P.M.
解析：Explanation: Transfers can be defined and stored in a DTS package, which can then be run from a command line using the dtsrun utility (DTSRUN.EXE). CmdExec job steps are operating system commands or executable programs ending with .bat, .cmd, .com, or .exe. In this scenario we create a job consisting of a single cmdexec job step which runs the DTS package using the dtsrun utility.
Incorrect answers:
B: Only one job, not two, has to be created at the OLTP database server.
C: If the Task Scheduler is running as the local system account it wouldn’t be able to access the remote OLAP database server.
D: The DTS export package should be run at the OLTP database server, not at the OLAP database server. The DTS package is exported from the OLTP server to the OLAP server.
第6题：
You are the administrator of two Microsoft Windows 2000 computers. One computer is running Internet Information Services (IIS), and the other is running SQL Server 2000. Company partners need to connect by means of the Internet and query data stored on the SQL Server computer. Some of these partners have computers that do not use Microsoft operating systems or Web browsers.
You need to configure the IIS and SQL Server 2000 computers to allow access to data by means of the IIS virtual directory. IIS uses Basic Authentication to allow access to the virtual directory.
Only company partners should have access to the SQL Server computer by means of the Internet. The partners should not be allowed to make ad hoc queries. You want to be able to audit successful and failed logins to the SQL Server computer.
You want to allow the partners access to the SQL Server computer while keeping your security scheme as simple as possible. Which two actions should you take? (Each correct answer represents part of the solution. Choose two.)
A．Configure the IIS virtual directory to allow URL queries.
B．Configure the IIS virtual directory to allow template queries.
C．Create a new Windows user account. Create a corresponding Windows Authenticated login on the SQL Server computer. Configure the IIS virtual directory to always use this login when connecting to the SQL Server computer.
D．Create a Windows Authenticated login on the SQL Server computer for the IIS Internet Guest Account. Configure the IIS virtual directory to always use the Internet Guest Account when connecting to the SQL Server computer.
E．Create a Windows Authenticated login for each company partner on the SQL Server computer. Configure the IIS virtual directory to use Windows Integrated Authentication when connecting to the SQL Server computer.
解析：Explanation:B:TheAllowTemplateQueriesoptionletsyoucreateXMLtemplatesthatcontainSQLstatements,whichcanbeusedtoreturndataasXML.Nobrowserwouldberequired,thoughyoucouldcertainlyuseone.Apossiblenon-browserclientcouldbeaVisualBasicapplicationforexample.E:IfyouforcetheuserstoauthenticatethemselvesviaBasicauthentication,IIShasallinformationrequiredtomakethetrustedconnectiontoSQLServer.WesetupIIStouseWindowsIntegratedAuthenticationwhenconnectingtotheSQLServer.WindowsAuthenticationloginsmustbecreatedontheSQLServeraswell.Incorrectanswers:A:URLqueriesallowexecutionofSQLqueriesdirectlyintheURL.Thiswouldrequireabrowserhowever,butnotallpartnersusebrowsers.Note:TheAllowURLQueriesoptionletsyoutypeSelectstatementsdirectlyinthebrowserandreturnthedataasXML.C:TheInternetGuestAccount,notaspecificWindowsaccount,shouldbeusedtoconnecttotheSQLServerfromtheIISserver.D:WeshouldnotallowaccesstotheSQLServerfortheIISInternetGuestaccount.ThatwouldallowallpeopleconnectingtotheIISserveraccesstotheSQLServeraswell.
第7题：
You are the administrator of a SQL Server 2000 computer. You are creating a data transformation services package. As the first step in this process, you need to load data from text files into a database table. These text files contain data on new stores that join your franchise. The text files list the data columns in the following format StoreID, StoreName, Address, City, State, PostalCode, ManagerID, StoreTypeID, FacilityID.
The destination table is configured as shown in the exhibit.
You want to load the data into the table as quickly as possible. What should you do?
A．Use a Bulk Insert Task to read the data into a temporary table. Use an Execute SQL task to import the appropriate data into the destination table.
B．Create and edit a format file to select the columns you want to import. Use a Bulk Insert Task, and then specify the format file to import the appropriate data into the destination table.
C．Use a transform. data task to import the data. Use Microsoft ActiveX transformation scripts to write the appropriate data to the appropriate columns in the destination table.
D．Create and edit a format file to select the columns you want to import. Use a transform. data task, and then specify the format file to import the appropriate data into the destination table.
解析：Explanation:TheBulkInsertTaskisthefastestmechanismforcopyinglargeamountsofdataintoaSQLServer2000tableorview.However,transformationscannotbeperformedonthedatawhileitismovedfromthesourcefiletothetableorview,asthiswouldslowdownthedatacopyprocess.ThusthetextfilemustbeformattedbeforetheBulkInsertTaskisused.TheformatfileprovidesthedefaultinformationusedeithertobulkcopythedatainthedatafileintoaninstanceofSQLServer2000ortobulkcopydataoutfromthetable.TheformatfilealsoprovidesawaytobulkcopydataselectivelyfromadatafiletoaninstanceofSQLServer.Thisallowsforthetransferofdatatoatablewhenthereisamismatchbetweenfieldsinthedatafileandcolumnsinthetable.Byusingaformatfile,itispossibletobulkcopydataintoaninstanceofSQLServerwithouthavingtoaddordeleteunnecessarydata,orreorderexistingdata,inthedatafile.IncorrectAnswers:A:TheBulkInsertTaskisthefastestmechanismforcopyinglargeamountsofdataintoaSQLServer2000tableorview.Itcanmakeuseofaformatfilethatallowsforthetransferofdatatoatablewhenthereisamismatchbetweenfieldsinthedatafileandcolumnsinthetable.Byusingaformatfile,itispossibletobulkcopydataintoaninstanceofSQLServerwithouthavingtoaddordeleteunnecessarydata,orreorderexistingdata,inthedatafile.Itthusmakestheneedtofirstimportthedataintoatemporarytableobsolete.C:TheTransform.Datataskisusedtocopydatabetweenasourceanddestinationandtooptionallyapplycolumn-leveltransformationstothedata.TheTransform.DatataskisthemostbasicimplementationofthedatapumpengineinDataTransformationServices(DTS)andisoptimizedforinsert-basedcopyingandtransformingofcolumn-leveldatabetweencommercialdatabases,spreadsheets,andtextfiles.However,theBulkInserttaskprovidesthebestperformanceforbulkinsertingtextfilesintoSQLServer2000,althoughitcannotbeusedtotransform.data.D:TheBulkInsertTaskisthefastestmechanismforcopyinglargeamountsofdataintoaSQLServer2000tableorview.Itcanmakeuseofaformatfilethatallowsforthetransferofdatatoatablewhenthereisamismatchbetweenfieldsinthedatafileandcolumnsinthetable.Byusingaformatfile,itispossibletobulkcopydataintoaninstanceofSQLServerwithouthavingtoaddordeleteunnecessarydata,orreorderexistingdata,inthedatafile.
第8题：
You are the administrator of a SQL Server 2000 database. You import a table of geographic information from a Microsoft access database into a SQL Server 2000 database. The table has 12,000 rows. Each row averages 5,000 bytes. The table contains lockup data that does not change.
You want to minimize the size of the data file and the time required to back up the data. Which two actions should you take? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose two)
A. Create a 60-MB data file named geography.ndf
B. Create a 95-MB data file named geography.ndf
C. Create a 60-MB data file named geography.mdf
D. Create a 95-MB data file named geography.mdf
E. Place the table in the PRIMARY filegroup.
F. Place the table in a new filegroup named LOCATION.
B,F 解析：Explanation: As SQL Server 2000 supports backing up or restoring individual files or file groups within a database, it is possible to reduce back up time by creating a separate data file table so that only that table will be backed up. This separate data file will have to be a secondary data file because a database can only have one primary data file, which is identified by the .mdf extension, it is the starting point of the database and locates all the other files in the database. Secondary data files are identified by the .ndf extension and comprise all of the data files except the primary data file. A database need not have a secondary data file and it is also possible to create multiple secondary data files on database.
Rows are stored in data pages. Rows cannot cross different data pages. The size of data page in SQL Server 2000 (or SQL 7.0) is 8,192 bytes. We can only store one row in every data page in this scenario. Thus, to estimate the size of the tale we would need to multiply the number of rows, 12,000 in this scenario, by 8,192 bytes. This will give us a table size of 98,304,000 bytes. As computer data storage is calculated using the binary rather than the decimal system, there is 1,024 bytes per Kb and 1,024 Kb per MB, rather than 1,000 bytes per Kb and 1,000 Kb per MB, we thus require a database size of at least 93.75 MB.
Incorrect Answers:
A: The data size of this table is insufficient as a minimum size of 93.75 MB is required.
C: The data size of this table is insufficient as a minimum size of 93.75 MB is required. Furthermore, the .mdf file extension indicate in this solution implies that the data file will be placed in the primary filegroup. It would thus not be possible to backup the data file pertaining to the table only.
D: The .mdf file extension indicate in this solution implies that the data file will be placed in the primary filegroup. It would thus not be possible to backup the data file pertaining to the table only.
E: As SQL Server 2000 supports backing up or restoring individual files or file groups within a database, it is possible to reduce back up time by creating a separate data file table so that only that table will be backed up. This separate data file will have to be a secondary data file because a database can only have one primary data file, which is identified by the .mdf extension, it is the starting point of the database and locates all the other files in the database.
第9题：
You are the administrator of a SQL Server 2000 computer. Your company uses the server to store service contract information for its customers.
You are also the administrator of Oracle relational database management system (RDBMS) server.
This server is used to store your company’s financial information. The financial information is updated frequently throughout the day.
You need to create a series of reports that combine the service contract information and the financial information. These reports will be updated several times a day.
You want to create reports on the SQL Server computer by using the minimum amount of disk space.
What should you do?
A．Set up SQL server replication to replicate the data from the oracle server to the SQL server computer.
B．Set up the oracle server as a linked server. Create a view that joins the service contract information and the financial information.
C．Set up data transformation services (DTS) package that imports and transforms the database from the oracle server to the SQL server computer. Use SQL server agent to execute the DTS package throughout the day as needed.
D．Set up Microsoft ActiveX script. that connects to the oracle server and imports the financial information into SQL server temporary table. Create a view that joins the service contract information and the temporary table.
解析：Explanation: SQL Server 2000 permits the creation of links to OLE DB data sources called linked servers. After linking to an OLE DB data source, it is possible to reference rowsets from the OLE DB data sources as tables in Transact-SQL statements and to pass commands to the OLE DB data sources and include the resulting rowsets as tables in Transact-SQL statements.
Each distributed query can reference multiple linked servers and can perform. either update or read operations against each individual linked server. A single distributed query can perform. read operations against some linked servers and update operations against other linked servers. The Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Oracle allows distributed queries to query data in Oracle databases.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Replication allows for the coping, distribution, and modification of data across an enterprise. This involves the copying of database data from one server to another. This is not the best solution in this scenario as this will require frequent replication because the reports must be updated several times a day.
C: Data Transformation Services is a set of graphical tools and programmable objects that allows for the extraction, transformation, and consolidation of data from disparate sources into single or multiple destinations. In this scenario, however, the Oracle database needs to be included in a query. Hence, Data Transformation Services are inappropriate.
D: Microsoft ActiveX scripts can be used to add functionality to Data Transformation Services packages, which is a set of graphical tools and programmable objects that allows for the extraction, transformation, and consolidation of data from disparate sources into single or multiple destinations. In this scenario, however, the Oracle database needs to be included in a query. Hence, Data Transformation Services are inappropriate.
第10题：
You are the administrator of a SQL Server 2000 computer. The server contains your company's order processing database. Two-hundred operators take orders by telephone 24 hours a day. Threehundred data entry personnel enter data from orders received by mail.
To ensure that order data will not be lost, your company's disaster recovery policy requires that backups be written to tape. Copies of these tapes must be stored at an off-site company location. Orders must be entered into the database before they can be filled. If the server fails, you must be able to recover the order data as quickly as possible.
You need to create a backup strategy that meets the company requirements and minimizes server workload. Which two actions should you take? (Each correct answer represents part of the solution. Choose two.)
A．Perform. a combination of full database and filegroup backups.
B．Perform. a combination of full database and file backups.
C．Perform. a combination of full database, differential, and transaction log backups.
D．Back up the data to a local tape drive.
E．Back up the data to a network share, and then use enterprise backup software to write the disk backups to tape.
解析：Explanation:
C: Most OLTP backup schemes include a full database, differential, and transaction log backups
E: In order to recover the data as quickly as possibly we backup the data to network share, and then backup that share to tape. This minimizes the impact of the backup process on the SQL Server computer.
Note 1: SQL Server 2000 provides three database recovery models. These are the Simple recovery model, the Full Recovery Model and the Bulk-Logged Recovery model. Simple Recovery requires the least administration. In the Simple Recovery model, data is recoverable only to the last full database or differential backup. Transaction log backups are not used, and consequently, minimal transaction log space is required.
This Recovery Model is not an appropriate choice for production systems where loss of recent changes is unacceptable. Full Recovery and Bulk-Logged Recovery models provide the greatest protection for data. These models rely on the transaction log to provide full recoverability and to prevent work loss in the broadest range of failure scenarios.
The Full Recovery model provides the most flexibility for recovering databases to an earlier point in time. The Bulk-Logged model provides higher performance and lower log space consumption for certain large-scale operations. It does this at the expense of some flexibility of pointin- time recovery. In this scenario we would want to implement the Full Recovery model as this Recovery model provides complete protection against media failure and provides the ability to recover the database to the point of failure or to a specific point in time.
To guarantee this degree of recoverability, all operations are fully logged. The backup strategy for full recovery consists of database backups, differential backups, which are optional, and transaction log backups. The differential backups are optional but have less of an effect on the system while they run, as they are smaller than full database backups.
This is because a differential backup creates a copy of all the pages in a database modified after the last database backup. A transaction log backup makes a copy only of the log file and backs up the changes made to the database after the last full or differential database backup. A log file backup cannot be used by itself to restore a database. A log file is used after a database restore to recover the database to the point of the original failure. The full database, differential, and transaction log backups can be written to a hard disk or other disk storage media such as a tape drive.
Disk backup devices can be defined on a local disk of a server or on a remote disk on a shared network resource. Tape backup devices are used in the same way as disk devices, with the exception that the tape device must be connected physically to the computer running an instance of SQL Server. SQL Server 2000 thus does not support backing up to remote tape devices.
Note 2, file backup, filegroup backup: SQL Server 2000 supports backing up or restoring individual files or filegroups within a database. This is a complex backup and the restore process that is usually reserved for large databases with high availability requirements. If the time available for backups is not long enough to support backing up the full database, subsets of the database can be backed up at different times. If a disk holding database files or filegroups fails, the site can restore just the lost files or filegroups. This allows for a quicker recovery because only the damaged files or filegroups are restored in the first step, not the entire database.
Incorrect Answers:
A: An OLTP server requires transaction log backups in order to be able to recover up to the point of failure.
B: An OLTP server requires transaction log backups in order to be able to recover up to the point of failure.
D: Backing up to a local tape device would minimize cost but it would compared to a backup to a network it would decrease performance of the server more, and it would take more time to recover.