国际内部审计师(CIA考试)
Usually, a loan to government is safer than a loan to a private-sector borrower.A．RightB．WrongC．Doesn't say
题目
Usually, a loan to government is safer than a loan to a private-sector borrower.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
相似问题和答案
第1题：
(d) Sirus raised a loan with a bank of $2 million on 1 May 2007. The market interest rate of 8% per annum is to
be paid annually in arrears and the principal is to be repaid in 10 years time. The terms of the loan allow Sirus
to redeem the loan after seven years by paying the full amount of the interest to be charged over the ten year
period, plus a penalty of $200,000 and the principal of $2 million. The effective interest rate of the repayment
option is 9·1%. The directors of Sirus are currently restructuring the funding of the company and are in initial
discussions with the bank about the possibility of repaying the loan within the next financial year. Sirus is
uncertain about the accounting treatment for the current loan agreement and whether the loan can be shown as
a current liability because of the discussions with the bank. (6 marks)
Appropriateness of the format and presentation of the report and quality of discussion (2 marks)
Required:
Draft a report to the directors of Sirus which discusses the principles and nature of the accounting treatment of
the above elements under International Financial Reporting Standards in the financial statements for the year
ended 30 April 2008.
(d) Repayment of the loan
If at the beginning of the loan agreement, it was expected that the repayment option would not be exercised, then the effective
interest rate would be 8% and at 30 April 2008, the loan would be stated at $2 million in the statement of financial position
with interest of $160,000 having been paid and accounted for. If, however, at 1 May 2007, the option was expected to be
exercised, then the effective interest rate would be 9·1% and at 30 April 2008, the cash interest paid would have been
$160,000 and the interest charged to the income statement would have been (9·1% x $2 million) $182,000, giving a
statement of financial position figure of $2,022,000 for the amount of the financial liability. However, IAS39 requires the
carrying amount of the financial instrument to be adjusted to reflect actual and revised estimated cash flows. Thus, even if
the option was not expected to be exercised at the outset but at a later date exercise became likely, then the carrying amount
would be revised so that it represented the expected future cash flows using the effective interest rate. As regards the
discussions with the bank over repayment in the next financial year, if the loan was shown as current, then the requirements
of IAS1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ would not be met. Sirus has an unconditional right to defer settlement for longer
than twelve months and the liability is not due to be legally settled in 12 months. Sirus’s discussions should not be considered
when determining the loan’s classification.
It is hoped that the above report clarifies matters.
第2题：
A Paying online is much unsafe than before ;
B Paying online is less safer than before ;
C Paying online is much safer than before
第3题：
A、requiring
B、hurrying
C、urging
D、pressing
第4题：
A、repaying
B、replied
C、to reply
第5题：
Usually the borrowing firm of term loans promises to repay ______.
A．the principal and interest until the end of the loan period
B．the principal and interest at the end of the loan period
C．the loan in a series of installments
D．at any time when cash is more abundant ______.
解析：第一段第二句后半句...and then pledges to meet the scheduled repayment in a series of installments(often payments are made every quarter or even monthly)，意指借款企业向银行保证分期还款，通常是按月或者按季度分期还款。Installment分期还款。
第6题：
(ii) State the taxation implications of both equity and loan finance from the point of view of a company.
(3 marks)
(ii) A company needs to be aware of the following issues:
Equity
(1) Costs incurred in issuing share capital are not allowed as a trading deduction.
(2) Distributions to investors are not allowed as a trading deduction.
(3) The cost of making distributions to shareholders are disallowable.
(4) Where profits are taxed at an effective rate of less than 19%, any profits used to make a distribution to noncorporate
shareholders will themselves be taxed at the full 19% rate.
Loan finance/debt
(1) The incidental costs of obtaining/raising loan finance are broadly deductible as a trading expense.
(2) Capital costs of raising loan finance (for example, loans issued at a discount) are not deductible for tax purposes.
(3) Interest incurred on a loan to finance a business is deductible from trading income.
第7题：
The reason why the market for large CDs has been active since 1961 may be that the yield is usually higher than Treasury bills.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
解析：文章最后一段提到The yield on 3-month CDs is usually higher than 3-month Treasury bills…This may explain the extent of the spread。
第8题：
A.semantic loan
B.denizen
C.alien
D.translation loan
第9题：
Which of the following can secure a term loan?
A．Securities.
B．Land and building.
C．Accounts receivable.
D．Inventory.
解析：倒数第三句Term loans normally are secured by fixed assets...owned by the borrower and...意指定期贷款通常由借款人的固定资产来提供可靠的保证，例如固定设备和房地产等。
第10题：
The term-loan agreement specifies a draw-down period of, say, up to two years, during which the funds must be used by the borrower; otherwise the borrower is not allowed to draw down any unused credit.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
解析：关于定期贷款协议文中第二段第一句Frequently, the borrower needs to draw down the funds over a period of many months...做了简短的说明，并没有提到题中所说的贷款额必须全部使用完，更没有说不允许使用没有使用的信用额度。